Recursos para el docente
POLÍTICA Y CIUDADANÍA
ES
5.° año
POLÍTICA Y CIUDADANÍA RECURSOS PARA EL DOCENTE POLÍTICA Y CIUDADANÍA Recursos para el docenteFTVOBPCSB DPMFDUJWB DSFBEBZEJTF×BEBFOFM%FQBSUBNFOUP&EJUPSJBMEF &EJDJPOFT4BOUJMMBOB CBKPMBEJSFDDJØOEF(SBDJFMB1ÏSF[EF-PJT QPSFMTJHVJFOUFFRVJQP &EJUPSB$SJTUJOB7JUVSSP +FGBEFFEJDJØO"NBOEB$FMPUUP (FSFODJBEFHFTUJØOFEJUPSJBM.ØOJDB1BWJDJDI
Índice 3FDVSTPTQBSBMBQMBOJGJDBDJØO QÈHt$ØNPFTMBQSPQVFTUBEFMMJCSP EFMBMVNOP QÈHt&MUSBCBKPDPOEPDVNFOUPTNVMUJNPEBMFT QÈHt .ÈTJOGPSNBDJØOZQSPQVFTUBTQBSBUSBCBKBS QÈH Jefa de arte: Claudia Fano. Diagramación: Fernando Ramírez. Corrección: Martín Vittón. Este libro no puede ser reproducido total ni parcialmente en ninguna forma, ni por ningún medio o procedimiento, sea reprográfico, fotocopia, microfilmación, mimeógrafo o cualquier otro sistema mecánico, fotoquímico, electrónico, informático, magnético, electroóptico, etcétera. Cualquier reproducción sin permiso de la editorial viola derechos reservados, es ilegal y constituye un delito.
© 2010, EDICIONES SANTILLANA S.A. Av. L. N. Alem 720 (C1001AAP), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. ISBN: 978-950-46-2312-0 Queda hecho el depósito que dispone la ley 11.723. Impreso en Argentina. Printed in Argentina. Primera edición: octubre de 2010.
Política y ciudadanía : recursos para el docente / edición a cargo de Cristina Viturro. 1a ed. - Buenos Aires : Santillana, 2010. 32 p. ; 28x22 cm. - (Saberes clave) ISBN 978-950-46-2326-7 1. Ciencias Políticas. 2. Ciudadanía. 3. Guía Docente. I. Cristina Viturro, ed. CDD 371.1
Este libro se terminó de imprimir en el mes de octubre de 2010 Buenos Aires, República Argentina.
Recursos para la planificación 2
Sección 1 / La política Capítulo
Expectativas de logro
Contenidos
Estrategias didácticas
1
¿Qué es la política?
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2
El poder
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Entrevista: Política y deporte. Pasión de multitudes
Sección 2 / Estado, democracia y gobierno
3
El Estado
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© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723
© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723
4
5
6
7
El Estado argentino
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La democracia
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El Estado de derecho
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Golpes de Estado y regímenes autoritarios
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3
Recursos para la planificación 4
Capítulo
8
9
10
Expectativas de logro
Contenidos
Estrategias didácticas
El gobierno
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El gobierno de la Argentina
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Políticas públicas
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Entrevista: Política y trabajo. El trabajo en la vida de las personas.
© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723
© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723
Sección 3 / Ciudadanía, participación y organización política
11
12
13
La ciudadanía
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Participación y organizaciones políticas
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Los partidos políticos
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5
Recursos para la planificación 6
Capítulo
14
Los movimientos sociales
Expectativas de logro 3FMBDJPOBSMBTGPSNBTEFPSHBOJ[BDJØOTPDJBM ZTVTBDDJPOFTDPOMPTEJTUJOUPTUJQPTEFQSPCMFNÈUJDBTTPDJBMFT $POPDFS Z BOBMJ[BS EJTUJOUPT NPWJNJFOUPT TPDJBMFTMBUJOPBNFSJDBOPT $PNQBSBSNPWJNJFOUPTTPDJBMFTBQBSUJSEFM BOÈMJTJTEFEJTUJOUBTWBSJBCMFT
Contenidos
Estrategias didácticas
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Entrevista: Política y humor. Pequeño manual de histori(et)a
Sección 4 / Derechos humanos y democracia
15
Los derechos humanos
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© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723
© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723
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17
18
Dictadura y derechos humanos
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Entrevista: Rock, política y sociedad. "El rock da por sobreentendido que hay que luchar por los derechos humanos”
7
Cómo es la propuesta del libro del alumno Política y ciudadanía QSPQPOFVOSFDPSSJEPQPSMBTOPDJPOFTCÈTJDBTEFFTUBTÈSFBTBQBSUJSEFTVNBOJGFTUBDJØO ZFKFSDJDJPFOFMNVOEPBDUVBMZ QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF FOFMDPOUFYUPEFMBSFBMJEBEEFOVFTUSPQBÓT -PTEJWFSTPTUFNBTBCPSEBEPTTFQPOFOFOMBQFSTQFDUJWBBDUVBMEFMB"SHFOUJOBBUSBWÏTEFMFTUVEJPEF JOGPSNBDJØONVMUJNPEBMZEFHSBOWBSJFEBEEFSFDVSTPT &MMJCSPPGSFDFVOQBOPSBNBEFMBTEJTDJQMJOBTTPDJBMFTRVFFOGBUJ[BMBQBSUJDJQBDJØOFOMBWJEBEFNPDSÈUJDB ZBDFOUÞBMPTWBMPSFTÏUJDPT TPDJBMFTZQPMÓUJDPTRVFFMMBEFNBOEB EFOUSPEFMNBSDPEFMSFTQFUPEFMB DPOWJWFODJB MBJODMVTJØOZMPTEFSFDIPTIVNBOPT -PTDPOUFOJEPTEFMMJCSPFTUÈOEJWJEJEPTFODVBUSPsecciones t-BQPMÓUJDB t&TUBEP EFNPDSBDJBZHPCJFSOP t$JVEBEBOÓB QBSUJDJQBDJØOZPSHBOJ[BDJØOQPMÓUJDB t%FSFDIPTIVNBOPTZEFNPDSBDJB $BEBsección de Política y ciudadanía DPOUJFOF t 6OB apertura DPO JNÈHFOFT WJODVMBEBT DPO FM UFNB EFGJOJDJPOFT EF FTQFDJBMJTUBT VO EFUBMMF EF MPT UFNBTBUSBUBSZBDUJWJEBEFTSFMBDJPOBEBT tUna entrevistaEFDJFSSFRVFSFTVNFMPTUFNBTBCPSEBEPTBQBSUJSEFVOUFTUJNPOJPQFSTPOBMBDFSDBEF VOUFNBEFJOUFSÏTDPUJEJBOPQBSBMPTBEPMFTDFOUFT FMEFQPSUF FMUSBCBKP FMIVNPSZFMSPDL &TUBTsecciones BTVWF[ TFDPNQPOFOEFDBQÓUVMPTRVF FOVOUPUBMEF EFTBSSPMMBOMPTDPOUFOJEPT $BEBDBQÓUVMPEFPolítica y ciudadaníaJODMVZF tEn profundidad:UFYUPTEFTUBDBEPTRVFEFTBSSPMMBOUFNBTFTQFDÓGJDPT tDocumentos gráficos y de texto:JNÈHFOFTEFTVDFTPTZGSBHNFOUPTUFYUVBMFTQBSBBOBMJ[BSZSFGMFYJPOBS tTécnicas:QBSBFMFTUVEJPZPMBJOWFTUJHBDJØOEFMBT$JFODJBTTPDJBMFT RVFJODMVZFOMBDBSBDUFSJ[BDJØO SFTQFDUJWBZTVHFSFODJBTEFBQMJDBDJØO tActividades CSFWFTFOMBTQÈHJOBTEFUFYUPQBSBUSBCBKBSMBJOGPSNBDJØO MPTEPDVNFOUPTZMBTJNÈHFOFT ZPUSBTEFNBZPSDPNQMFKJEBEFOMBQÈHJOBGJOBMEFDBEBDBQÓUVMP "M GJOBM EFM MJCSP IBZ DVBUSP BQBSUBEPT DVZPT DPOUFOJEPT BCPSEBO UFNBT RVF BUSBWJFTBO Política y ciudadanía tRockola. Los discos de la buena memoria:VOBTFMFDDJØOEFUFNBTDPOGSBHNFOUPTEFMBTMFUSBTEF DBODJPOFTZFMUFTUJNPOJPEFVOFTQFDJBMJTUBRVFEBODVFOUBEFMBIJTUPSJBEFMPTÞMUJNPTDJODVFOUBB×PT EFMB"SHFOUJOB tCineclub. Imágenes, gestos, voces:TFSJFEFQFMÓDVMBTFMFHJEBTQPSTVDBQBDJEBEEFEBSDVFOUBPEF QMBOUFBSSFGMFYJPOFTTPCSFMPTUFNBTEFMDBQÓUVMP tGlosario:FYQMJDBMPTUÏSNJOPTNFOPTDPOPDJEPTZMPTNÈTVTVBMFTEFMBT$JFODJBTQPMÓUJDBTZTPDJBMFT tBibliografía FTQFDÓGJDBEFMUFNB
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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8
El trabajo con documentos multimodales Política y ciudadaníaQSPQPOFVOBCPSEBKFEFMPTUFNBTRVFMPJOUFHSBOOPTPMPBUSBWÏTEFMUFYUP TJOP UBNCJÏOBUSBWÏTEFPUSPTSFHJTUSPTFTDSJUPT EFDBODJPOFT EFJNÈHFOFTZEFQFMÓDVMBTDPOTJEFSBEBTDPNP EPDVNFOUPTFOTFOUJEPBNQMJP&TUPFTDPNPGPSNBTJEØOFBTQBSBJMVTUSBSBMHVOBTDVFTUJPOFTUFØSJDBT EBS UFTUJNPOJPTEFTJUVBDJPOFTPIFDIPTPDVSSJEPTP BMNFOPT QSFTFOUBSVOBWFSTJØONÈTPNFOPTGJEFEJHOB EFMPRVFFTUBTDVFTUJPOFTZIFDIPTTVTDJUBSPO &TUFUSBCBKPJNQMJDBJOWBSJBCMFNFOUFVOBQVFTUBFOQFSTQFDUJWBEFMPCKFUPEFFTUVEJPFODVFTUJØO TFBVOB GPUP VOBQFMÓDVMBPVOUFNBNVTJDBM RVFSFRVJFSFVCJDBSMPFOTVNPEBMJEBEFTQFDÓGJDB TVTDPPSEFOBEBT IJTUØSJDBT DPOPDFSTVPSJHFO TVBVUPS TVEFTUJOBUBSJPZMBSFMBDJØORVFUJFOFUBOUPDPOTVPSJHFODPNP DPOFMUFNBUFØSJDPBMRVFWJFOFBBTJTUJS &O FTUF USBCBKP EF JOWFTUJHBDJØO FT QPTJCMF SFDVQFSBS JNQPSUBOUFT OPDJPOFT RVF BZVEBSÈO B JOTUJHBS P QSPGVOEJ[BSMBSFGMFYJØOTPCSFUFNBTRVF BCPSEBEPTFYDMVTJWBNFOUFEFTEFMPUFØSJDP TFSÓBOWJTUPTDPNP MFKBOPTPEFTDPOFDUBEPTDPOMBSFBMJEBERVFTFWJWF "TÓ BEFNÈT EF EPDVNFOUPT QSPQJBNFOUF EJDIPT Política y ciudadanía TVNB FOUSFWJTUBT QBSB DPOPDFS UFTUJNPOJPT FO QSJNFSB QFSTPOB DBODJPOFT RVF SFGMFKBO TFOUJNJFOUPT SFTQFDUP EF TVDFTPT IJTUPSJBT P DMJNBTQPMÓUJDPT ZQFMÓDVMBTRVFJOUFOUBOPGSFDFSVOBWFSTJØOQFSTPOBMEFVOUFNB$BODJPOFT QFMÓDVMBT GPUPHSBGÓBTZPCSBTEFBSUFTVNBOBEFNÈTTVQSPQJPWBMPSDPNPFYQSFTJPOFTBSUÓTUJDBTZDPNPNVFTUSBT EFTVEJTDJQMJOBSFTQFDUJWB
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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Más información y propuestas para trabajar SECCIÓN 1 La política -BTJNÈHFOFTEFMBTQÈHJOBTZEFPolítica y ciudadaníaTFSÈOFMQVOUPEFQBSUJEBQBSBSFGMFYJPOBSTPCSFEPTUSBEJDJPOFT QPMÓUJDBTEF0DDJEFOUFVOBEJPPSJHFO IBDFZBTJHMPT BMBGPSNBRVFMMBNBNPTEFNPDSBDJBMBPUSBEBDVFOUBEFMBDPOWJWFODJB EFFTUBTGPSNBTBDUVBMJ[BEBTDPOMBTQSÈDUJDBTQSPQJBTEFMPTQVFCMPTPSJHJOBSJPT
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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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11
Entrevista: Política y deportes &M GÞUCPM FT DPOTJEFSBEP QBTJØO EF NVMUJUVEFT 1FSP UBM DPNP TPTUJFOF %JFHP &TUÏWF[ NVDIBT WFDFT FTBT QBTJPOFT OP TPO TPMBNFOUFEFQPSUJWBT-BTDPOFYJPOFTFOUSFGÞUCPMZQPMÓUJDB ZTVTDPOTFDVFODJBTUBOUPFOMPTBTVOUPTJOUFSOPTEFVOQBÓTDPNPFO MBTSFMBDJPOFTJOUFSOBDJPOBMFT TFBOBMJ[BOFOFTUFUFYUP NBOUFOJNJFOUP EF VO OBDJPOBMJTNP SFTJEVBM RVFEBMVHBSBBSSFCBUPTCSVTDPTZFGÓNFSPTEF QBTJØO DIBVWJOJTUB FO PDBTJØO EF MPT HSBOEFT FOGSFOUBNJFOUPT JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT FTDSJCF FM IJTUPSJBEPS 1JFSSF .JM[B $BEB FOGSFOUBNJFOUP BERVJFSFBTÓUPEBTMBTBQBSJFODJBTEFVOBHVFSSB SJUVBMJ[BEB RVF BQFMB B FNCMFNBT OBDJPOBMFT IJNOPT CBOEFSBT QSFTFODJBEFMPTQSFTJEFOUFT Z SFDVSSF B NFUÈGPSBT HVFSSFSBT BUBDBS UJSBS EFGFOEFS DBQJUÈO UFSSJUPSJP UÈDUJDB WJDUPSJBy &M QSJNFS SÏHJNFO RVF JOTUSVNFOUØ FM GÞUCPMGVFFMGBTDJTUBEF.VTTPMJOJ&O *UBMJB PSHBOJ[Ø FM TFHVOEP $BNQFPOBUP .VOEJBM RVFHBOØ
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12
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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$SJTUJOP /JDPMBJEFT DPO RVJFO IBCÓB UFOJEP OVNFSPTPTFOGSFOUBNJFOUPTFOSFMBDJØODPOVOB JOWFTUJHBDJØOTPCSFDBTPTEFEFTBQBSFDJEPTFOMB #SJHBEB DPOCBTFFO$PNPEPSP3JWBEBWJB /BSWÈJ[IBCÓBTPMJDJUBEPB/JDPMBJEFTVOBMJTUB EF MPT PmDJBMFT RVF FTUBCBO BTJHOBEPT FO FTB CSJHBEBFOFMB×P DVBOEPTFQSPEVKFSPO MBTEFTBQBSJDJPOFT BMPRVFFMDPNBOEBOUFFO KFGFTFOFHØSFJUFSBEBNFOUF i%FNBTJBEPQBSBVOKVF[w EJBSJPEl País EPNJOHP EFKVOJPEF%JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQXXXFMQBJT DPNBSUJDVMPJOUFSOBDJPOBM."44&3"@&.*-*0@&%6"3%0 ."35*/&;@%&@)0;@+04&@"-'3&%0"3(&/5*/" %FNBTJBEPKVF[FMQFQJJOUFMQFQJJOU@5FT
Actividades 4. *OWFTUJHÈDØNPGVFBQBSFDJFOEPFMUFNBEFMPTEFSFDIPTIVNBOPTFOMPTNFEJPTBSHFOUJOPT$POFTB JOGPSNBDJØOBSNÈVOBMÓOFBEFUJFNQPBQBSUJSEFMPTQSJODJQBMFTIJUPT QPSFKFNQMP FMDPNJFO[P EFMBTSPOEBTEFMBT.BESFTEF1MB[BEF.BZP FM+VJDJPBMBT+VOUBT FUDÏUFSB 5. "QBSUJSEFFTBMÓOFBEFUJFNQPCVTDÈJNÈHFOFTRVFUFTJSWBOQBSBJMVTUSBSMBZBSNÈVOBFYQPTJDJØO DPOUVTDPNQB×FSPT 6. 3FnFYJPOÈ BQBSUJSEFMBTFSJFEFJNÈHFOFTZMPTUFYUPT DØNPGVFFMDBNJOPEFMSFDPOPDJNJFOUPEF MPTEFSFDIPTIVNBOPTFOOVFTUSPQBÓT
21
SECCIÓN 4 Derechos humanos y democracia -BIJTUPSJBEF"[VDFOB7JMMBGMPS GVOEBEPSBEFMBT.BESFTEF1MB[BEF.BZPZWÓDUJNBEFMBEJDUBEVSB OPTPMPEBDVFOUBEFTV USBZFDUPSJBQPMÓUJDBTJOPRVFBEFNÈTQFSNJUFSFDPOTUSVJSMBIJTUPSJBEFFTUBPSHBOJ[BDJØOEFMVDIBQPSMPTEFSFDIPTIVNBOPT DPNP UBNCJÏOFMWBMJPTPQBQFMEFM&RVJQP"SHFOUJOPEF"OUSPQPMPHÓB'PSFOTF &O4JBNDPOPDJØB1FESP%F7JODFOUJ EFMFHBEP EF MB 6OJØO 0CSFSB .FUBMÞSHJDB -B BDUJWJEBE TJOEJDBMOPFSBBKFOBBMPT7JMMBnPSUPEPT P DBTJ UPEPT FO "WFMMBOFEB DPOPDÓBO B TV UÓP "OÓCBM 7JMMBnPS &M IPNCSF TF FOPSHVMMFDÓBO TVT QBSJFOUFT IBCÓB QBSUJDJQBEP EFM EF 0DUVCSF "[VDFOB FOUSFUBOUP DVJEBCBEFTVDBTBZ EFTVTIJKPT-BTDPOWFSTBDJPOFTEFMBTUBSEFTFO MBDBTBEFMBDBMMF$SÈNFS EF4BSBOEÓ TJO FNCBSHPOPEFKBCBOEFNFODJPOBSMBNJMJUBODJB EF TVT QSJNPT 3BJNVOEP Z 3PMBOEP 7JMMBnPS IJKPT EF EPO "OÓCBM Z EFM PUSP +PTÏ 0TWBMEP 7JMMBnPS EJSJHFOUF HSÈmDP NJMJUBOUFT UPEPT EF MB $(5 EF MPT "SHFOUJOPT 4F NFODJPOBCB DPNPVOBIB[B×BoFOUPEPDBTP TFMFQBSFDÓBo RVF B NFEJBEPT EF MPT DPO P B×PT 3BJNVOEPIBCÓBTJEPFMFHJEPTFDSFUBSJPHFOFSBM EFMBDPNJTJØOJOUFSOBEF5BNFU VOBEFMBTNÈT HSBOEFTNFUBMÞSHJDBTEFMBÏQPDB&SBDBTJ VO TJOP FOUPODFT RVF BMHVOP EF MPT IJKPT EF "[VDFOBTFTVNBSBBMBNJMJUBODJBQFSPOJTUB -B CÞTRVFEB EFTFTQFSBEB EF "[VDFOB UFSNJOØDPOTVTFDVFTUSP FMEFEJDJFNCSFEF 'VFMMFWBEBBMB&4." JHVBMRVFTVQSJNP 3BJNVOEPZRVFMBIFSNBOBZFMDV×BEPEFFTUF +PTFmOBoiMB/FHSJUBw7JMMBnPSoZ+PTÏ-VJT)B[BO /J /ÏTUPS OJ 3BJNVOEP OJ +PTFmOB OJ )B[BO WPMWJFSPO B BQBSFDFS -PT SFTUPT EF "[VDFOB 7JMMBnPS GVOEBEPSB EF MBT .BESFT EF 1MB[B EF .BZP GVFSPO JEFOUJmDBEPT B NFEJBEPT EF FTUF B×P QPS FM &RVJQP "SHFOUJOP EF "OUSPQPMPHÓB 'PSFOTF KVOUPBMPTEFPUSBTEPTQJPOFSBT &TUIFS $BSFBHBZ.BSÓB&VHFOJB#JBODP VIAU 4VTBOBi-BGVOEBEPSBEFMBT.BESFTw EJBSJP Página/12 WJFSOFTEFEJDJFNCSFEF%JTQPOJCMF FOIUUQXXXQBHJOBDPNBSEJBSJPFMQBJT TVCOPUBTIUNM
Actividades 1. #VTDÈJOGPSNBDJØOTPCSFFMPSJHFOZMBPSHBOJ[BDJØO.BESFTEF1MB[BEF.BZPZTVUSBZFDUPSJBB USBWÏTEFMUJFNQP 2. {2VÏPUSBTBHSVQBDJPOFTEFEFSFDIPTIVNBOPTDPOPDÏT &MFHÓVOBFJOWFTUJHÈMBTDBVTBTEFTVGVOEBDJØO DØNPTFNBOJGFTUØQPMÓUJDBNFOUF RVÏSFJWJOEJDBDJPOFTQSPQPOF 3. {2VÏFTFM&RVJQP"SHFOUJOPEF"OUSPQPMPHÓB'PSFOTF #VTDÈJOGPSNBDJØOTPCSFTVPSJHFOZMBOBUVSBMF[BEFTVUSBCBKP ZBSNÈVOUFYUPRVFSFTVNBMPTSFTVMUBEPTEFMBJOWFTUJHBDJØO
22
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
1BSB "[VDFOB 7JMMBnPS EF %F 7JODFOUJ MB QFSFHSJOBDJØO DPNFO[Ø FO MPT QSJNFSPT EÓBT EF EJDJFNCSF DVBOEP FNQF[Ø B JORVJFUBSTF QPSRVFOPUFOÓBOPUJDJBTEFVOPEFTVTDVBUSP IJKPT /PSCFSUP OJEFTVOVFSB3BRVFM.BOHJO $VFOUB &OSJRVF "SSPTBHBSBZ oBVUPS EFM MJCSP Biografía de Azucena Villafloro RVF JOUVZFOEP BMHP UFSSJCMF FMMB SFDPOTUSVZØ MPT QBTPT EF TV IJKP MPDBMJ[ØMBJONPCJMJBSJBZEJPQPSmODPOMB DBTBEFMBDBMMF"HàFSP EF7JMMB%PNÓOJDP RVFMB QBSFKBIBCÓBBMRVJMBEP'VFMBQSPQJFUBSJBMBRVF MFEJKPRVFMPTKØWFOFTIBCÓBOTJEPTFDVFTUSBEPT FMEFOPWJFNCSF RVFB/PSCFSUPMPIBCÓBO TBDBEPNBMIFSJEP &SB4FJTNFTFTEFTQVÏT FMEFBCSJM EFM "[VDFOBDPOWPDØBMBQSJNFSBSPOEBFOMB 1MB[BEF.BZP-BWP[TFDPSSJØFOUSFFMQV×BEP EFNVKFSFTRVFTFIBCÓBODPOPDJEPFOMBTDPMBT RVFEFTEFMBTDJODPEFMBNB×BOBTFGPSNBCBO BMBTQVFSUBTEFM.JOJTUFSJPEFM*OUFSJPS&SBOMBT NJTNBTRVFWPMWÓBOBFODPOUSBSTFFOMBDBQJMMB 4UFMMB .BSJT EF 3FUJSP EPOEF FSB EVF×P Z TF×PSVOIPNCSFSFMBUJWBNFOUFKPWFO&TF JOEJWJEVPTJOVPTPTFIBDÓBMMBNBSiNPOTF×PSw &NJMJP (SBTFMMJ " "[VDFOB 7JMMBnPS BMHP MF TPOBCB B GBMTP FO MB FTUVEJBEB QJFEBE EFM TBDFSEPUF-BDPSB[POBEBOPMFGBMMØ%JDFOTVT DPNQB×FSBTEFMBQMB[BRVFFMMBFSBVOBNVKFS WBMJFOUF Z TF EFmOÓB QFSPOJTUB &O TV DBTP MB mMJBDJØOQPMÓUJDBSFTVMUBCBDBTJVOBGBUBMJEBE )BCÓB OBDJEP FM EF BCSJM EF TV NBESF &NNB/JU[ UFOÓBQPDPNÈTEFB×PT TV QBESF FSB 'MPSFOUJOP 7JMMBnPS USBCBKBEPS EF VOB MBOFSB "[VDFOB UFOÓB VOB IJTUPSJB UÓQJDB BM UFSNJOBS MB FTDVFMB QSJNBSJB TV QBESFMFIJ[PTBCFSRVFIBTUBBMMÓMMFHBCBOTVT QPTJCJMJEBEFTZEFBIÓFONÈTEFCÓBHBOBSTFMB WJEB&OUSØBUSBCBKBSBMPTDPNPUFMFGPOJTUB EF4JBN MBGÈCSJDBEFFMFDUSPEPNÏTUJDPT
Una lucha a través del tiempo -BTDFOJ[BTEF"[VDFOB7JMMBnPSGVFSPOBSSPKBEBTBMQJFEFMB1JSÈNJEFEF.BZP FOMBQMB[BRVFGVFFMFTDFOBSJPFMFHJEPQPSMBT .BESFTQBSBIBDFSTVSPOEBFJOJDJBSTVNPWJNJFOUPQPSMB7FSEBEZMB+VTUJDJB
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
i$SFBEPSBEF.BESFT EFUFOJEBZEFTBQBSFDJEBCVTDBOEPBTVIJKP/ÏTUPSZBMPTUSFJOUB NJM TFDVFTUSBEPT 'VF NBOUFOJEB FO DBVUJWFSJP FO MB &4." Z BSSPKBEB WJWB BM NBS +VJDJP ZDBTUJHPBMPTDVMQBCMFTw$POFTUBTQBMBCSBT VOB QMBDB JOTUBMBEB B MPT QJFT EF MB 1JSÈNJEF SFDPSEBSÈ B "[VDFOB 7JMMBnPS EF %F 7JODFOUJ GVOEBEPSB EF MBT .BESFT EF 1MB[B EF .BZP FOIPNFOBKFBMBMVDIBRVFFODBSØFOMB CÞTRVFEBEFMPTEFTBQBSFDJEPTEVSBOUFMBEJDUBEVSB TVIJKBEFDJEJØRVFMBTDFOJ[BTGVFSBO BSSPKBEBTBZFSFOFMNJTNPMVHBSEPOEFSPNQJØFTFTJMFODJPi"RVÓOBDJØNJNBNÈBMBWJEB QÞCMJDB Z BDÈ EFCF RVFEBS QBSB TJFNQSF "DÈ EFCFRVFEBSQBSBUPEPTw FYQSFTØ$FDJMJBDPOMB WP[ FOUSFDPSUBEB NJFOUSBT NJMFT EF QFSTPOBT TFBDFSDBCBOBMBDUP RVFPmDJØDPNPDJFSSFEF MB.BSDIBEFMB3FTJTUFODJB i.JNBNÈFSBOBEBNÈTRVFFTP VOB NVKFSEFEJDBEBBNPTUSBSOPT BTVTIJKPT EFNJM GPSNBTEJGFSFOUFTFMNVOEPw DPNFO[Ø$FDJMJBZ MBQMB[BRVFEØFOTJMFODJP4PMPTFFTDVDIBCBO MPT QBTPT EF MB NVMUJUVE RVF TFHVÓB MB SPOEB BMSFEFEPS EF MB 1JSÈNJEF i&TUF FSB FM DFOUSP QPMÓUJDP EF MB DJVEBE 1BSB NÓ WJÏOEPMP B MB EJTUBODJB SFTVMUB NBSBWJMMPTP RVF NJ NBNÈ IBZB SFTVFMUP WFOJS B MVDIBS BDÈ 1PS FTP FMMB TFRVFEBSÈFOFTUBQMB[BQBSBTJFNQSFw BHSFHØ QBSBFYQMJDBSTVEFDJTJØO -BT DFOJ[BT GVFSPO FTQBSDJEBT BM QJF EF MB 1JSÈNJEF i$VÈOUPT B×PT QBTBSPO Z UF WPMWFNPTBUFOFSw TVTQJSØVOPEFMPTQB×VFMPT CMBODPT &O FTF JOTUBOUF MBT DBNQBOBEBT EF MB $BUFESBM NBSDBSPO MBT DVBUSP EF MB UBSEF FYBDUBNFOUFMBIPSBFOMBRVFUPEPTMPTKVFWFT EVSBOUF NÈT EF B×PT MBT .BESFT IBDFO MB USBEJDJPOBM SPOEB /P FTUBCB QMBOFBEP QFSP BRVFMMPTHPMQFTEFDBNQBOBGVFSPOVOEFUPOBOUF EFMBFNPDJØODPOUFOJEB TBMUBSPOMBTMÈHSJNBT Z DPNFO[Ø B FMFWBSTF VO MBSHP BQMBVTP :B EF
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KVOUP BM EF PUSBT EPT .BESFT &TUIFS #BMMFTUSJOP EF $BSFBHB Z .BSÓB 1PODF EF #JBODP 5PEBT GVFSPO TFDVFTUSBEBT FO NBOPTEFMSFQSFTPS"MGSFEP"TUJ["#BMMFTUSJOP ZB1PODFTFMBTMMFWBSPOEFMB*HMFTJBEFMB4BOUB $SV[FMEFEJDJFNCSFEFKVOUPDPOPUSBT PODFQFSTPOBT"[VDFOBOPIBCÓBQPEJEPJS'VF TFDVFTUSBEB EPT EÓBT NÈT UBSEF BM JHVBM RVF %VRVFU &M IBMMB[HP EFM &""' GVF VO HSBO BQPSUF QBSBMBTJOWFTUJHBDJPOFTTPCSFWJPMBDJPOFTBMPT EFSFDIPT IVNBOPT ZB RVF DPOTUJUVZFSPO FM QSJNFSSFHJTUSPDJFOUÓmDPEFMDJSDVJUPDPNQMFUP RVF TJHVJFSPO WÓDUJNBT EF MPT iWVFMPT EF MB NVFSUFw -PT USBCBKPT DPNFO[BSPO IBDF WBSJPT B×PT DVBOEP MPT BSDIJWPT EF MB 1PMJDÓB #POBFSFOTFBSSPKBSPOVOBIVFMMBEBDUJMPTDØQJDB RVF DPO VO FYQFEJFOUF KVEJDJBM TF×BMBCB FM QPTJCMFMVHBSEPOEFQPEÓBFTUBSFOUFSSBEBVOB EF MBT NVKFSFT TFDVFTUSBEBT FO MB 4BOUB $SV[ 4F USBUBCB EFM DFNFOUFSJP EF (FOFSBM -BWBMMF EPOEFmOBMNFOUFFM&""'UFSNJOØFYIVNBOEP TJFUF DVFSQPT 5PEPT IBCÓBO TJEP FOUFSSBEPT DPNP//MVFHPEFRVFGVFSPOFODPOUSBEPTTPCSF MBTDPTUBTEF4BOUB5FSFTJUB BmOFTEF "ZFS FMEFTDVCSJNJFOUPEFMBQMBDBTJSWJØDPNP DJFSSF QBSB VOB OVFWB FEJDJØO EF MB .BSDIB EF MB 3FTJTUFODJB RVF EVSBOUF EPT EÓBT MPHSØ SFVOJSBVODFOUFOBSEFBHSVQBDJPOFTTPDJBMFTZ PSHBOJTNPTEFEFSFDIPTIVNBOPT i-BTDFOJ[BTEF"[VDFOB KVOUPBMB1JSÈNJEFw diario Página/12 WJFSOFTEFEJDJFNCSFEF %JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQXXXQBHJOBDPNBSEJBSJP FMQBJTIUNM
Actividades 1. {2VÏFTMB.BSDIBEFMB3FTJTUFODJBZQPSRVÏTFSFBMJ[B 2. #VTDÈFONFEJPTQFSJPEÓTUJDPTBUVBMDBODF HSÈmDPTVonline JOGPSNBDJØOSFGFSJEBBMPTEFSFDIPT IVNBOPTZBBDDJPOFTPTVDFTPTSFDJFOUFTTPCSFFTBUFNÈUJDB 3. *OWFTUJHÈFMUFNBEFMBBOVMBDJØOEFMBTMFZFTEF1VOUP'JOBMZ0CFEJFODJB%FCJEB-VFHP BSNÈVO UFYUPEPOEFFYQMJRVFTFMDPOUFYUPFORVFGVFSPOBQSPCBEBTZQPSRVÏMVFHPGVFSPOEFSPHBEBT
23
Entrevista: Rock, política y sociedad &MEFEJDJFNCSFEF EVSBOUFVOSFDJUBMEFMBCBOEB$BMMFKFSPTTFQSPEVKPVOJODFOEJPFOMBEJTDPUFDB$SPNB×ØO FOFM CBSSJPEF0ODF RVFDBVTØMBNVFSUFEFQFSTPOBT FOTVHSBONBZPSÓBKØWFOFT&TUPTEPTUFYUPTRVFQSFTFOUBNPTBDPOUJOVBDJØO FTUÈOSFMBDJPOBEPTDPOFTUFFQJTPEJPZNVFTUSBOBMHVOPTDSVDFToDPNPMPTRVFTF×BMBFMQFSJPEJTUB"MGSFEP3PTTPoFOUSFMBNÞTJDB MBTPDJFEBEZFMFKFSDJDJPEFMBDJVEBEBOÓB&OFTUBQáHJOB FMUFYUPEFlBIJTUPSJBEF$BMMFKFSPTEBDVFOUBEFMBTOVFWBTGPSNBDJPOFT EFMSPDLOBDJPOBMZTVWJODVMBDJØODPOMBDVMUVSBZFMFOUSBNBEPVSCBOP %FTEF FM QSJODJQJP MP RVF EJGFSFODJØ B MB CBOEBEFPUSBTEFMB[POBGVFTVTØMJEBDPODJFODJB EF USBCBKP Z TV DBQBDJEBE EF DPOWJDDJØO FOUSF MPT SPDLFSPT EF CBSSJPT WFDJOPT 6OB DMBWF EF TV QPQVMBSJEBE RVF TF SFnFKB FO MBT CBOEFSBT EF TVT TFHVJEPSFT 7JMMB .BEFSP 5BCMBEB "MEP #PO[J $JVEBE&WJUB 1PS FTB ÏQPDB FM HSVQP TF RVFEØ TJO TV QSJNFSB WJPMB Z TVNBSPO BM i(BMHPw 5SPODPTP VOHVJUBSSJTUBBNJHPDPONV×FDBQBSBMBTMFUSBT ÏM TVHJSJØ $BMMFKFSPT DPNP OVFWP OPNCSF : DPNFO[ØMBIJTUPSJBNPEFSOBEFMBCBOEB 1PSFOUPODFT MPTEFNPTUPEBWÓBTFHSBCBCBO FO DBTFUF Solo x hoy DPOUFOÓB PODF DBODJPOFT SFHJTUSBEBT FO MB TBMB DPO VOB QPSUBFTUVEJP EF DVBUSPDBOBMFT&MNBUFSJBMRVFEØUFSNJOBEPFO BHPTUP EF VO QBS EF DPQJBT DPNFO[BSPO BDJSDVMBSZ FOOPWJFNCSFEFFTFB×P MMFHBSPO IBTUB0NBS$IBCÈOZUPDBSPOFO$FNFOUP "IPSB CJFO {DØNP IBDFO VOPT QJCFT EF FTBT DBMMFT QBSB QSPZFDUBSTF DPNP FTUSFMMBT EFM mSNBNFOUPSPDLFSP &MFTQFKPFTUBCBDFSDB-B 3FOHBZBDPOWPDBCBQFSTPOBTFO"UMBOUB Z TPOBCB NVDIP FO MBT SBEJPT QFSP MP IBCÓB MPHSBEP EFTEF .BUBEFSPT 7JFKBT -PDBT EF-VHBOP FTUBCBOBQVOUPEFMMFOBS 0CSBT Z MMFWBCBO MFKPT MB CBOEFSB stone Z TVT DSØOJDBT EF 1JFESBCVFOB )BTUB -PT (BSEFMJUPT NFSPEFBEPSFT EF MB [POB EF 1PNQFZB Z #BKP 'MPSFT ZBBQBSFDÓBOFOMBTQÈHJOBTEFMPTEJBSJPT {1PSRVÏOPFMMPT ORTELLI, +VBOi/PDIFTGSÓBTFOFMCBSSJPw&OSFWJTUB Rolling Stone"SHFOUJOB FEJDJØOPOMJOF %JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQXXXSPMMJOHTUPOFDPNBS
Actividades 1. #VTDÈJOGPSNBDJØOTPCSF$BMMFKFSPTZFMSFTUPEFMBTCBOEBTNFODJPOBEBTFOFMBSUÓDVMP-VFHPDPNQBSÈTVTIJTUPSJBTZTF×BMÈMPTQVOUPTFODPNÞOZMBTEJGFSFODJBT 2. "QBSUJSEFMBJOGPSNBDJØORVFPCUVWJTUF SFTQPOEÏ{RVÏSFMBDJØOUJFOFOMBTCBOEBTDPOTVTMVHBSFT EFPSJHFO {&TFTUPVOBEJGFSFODJBSFTQFDUPEFPUSBTCBOEBTRVFMPTQSFDFEJFSPOFOFMUJFNQP 3. {-BTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTEFFTUBTCBOEBTQFSNJUFOIBCMBSEFVONPWJNJFOUPPFUBQBEJTUJOUPFOFMSPDL OBDJPOBM {1PSRVÏ
24
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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#VTDÈJOGPSNBDJØOTPCSFMPTHSVQPTZDBOUBOUFTNFODJPOBEPTFOMBTFDDJØOZFOFTUBTQÈHJOBT $POMBJOGPSNBDJØOSFDPQJMBEB BSNÈVOBMÓOFBEFUJFNQPRVFUFQFSNJUBSFTVNJSMBIJTUPSJB *OWFTUJHÈDVÈMFTTPOMPTQSJODJQBMFTHSVQPT DBOUBOUFTZUFNBTEFMPTÞMUJNPTEJF[B×PT "QBSUJSEFMBTFMFDDJØORVFIJ[P"MGSFEP3PTTPZMBJOGPSNBDJØORVFDPOTFHVJTUF FTDSJCÓMBIJTUPSJB EFMSPDLOBDJPOBM
27
Cineclub No matarás (Krzysztof Kieslowski, Polonia, 1988). &MTJHVJFOUFUFYUPQMBOUFBVOBJOUFSFTBOUFQPTJCJMJEBEEFSFnFYJPOBSTPCSFMBT SFTQVFTUBTQPTJCMFTBMBWJPMFODJBTPDJBM QSPGVOEJ[BOEPTPCSFFMWBMPSEFMBWJEB BMPTSFTQPOTBCMFTEFFTPTIFDIPTWJPMFOUPTOPT QFSNJUFiPQFSBSwTPCSFFMMPT BJTMBSMPT4FBDPO FMQSPQØTJUPEFMDBTUJHPPEFMBSFFEVDBDJØO TF EFTQMJFHBVOBTFSJFEFJOTUJUVDJPOFTZDPOUSPWFSTJBTBDFSDBEFDVÈMFTFMNFKPSNPEPEFMJEJBS DPOFTPTWJPMFOUPT 4PO DPNVOFT MBT EJTDVTJPOFT BDFSDB EF MPT NFDBOJTNPT RVF EFCFNPT QPTFFS DPNP TPDJFEBEQBSBQFOBMJ[BSFTPTIFDIPT ZFTDPNÞOFTDVDIBSDPOEFOBTNÈTWJPMFOUBTRVFMPTIFDIPT NJTNPT&MEFCBUFTPCSFMBQFOBEFNVFSUFQBSUJDJQBEFFTUBTiTPMVDJPOFTwZDPOTUJUVZFTVMÓNJUFMBTPMVDJØOEFMQSPCMFNBQPSMBFMJNJOBDJØO EFMWJPMFOUPQSPNFUFMBOPSFQSPEVDDJØOEFPUSP IFDIPWJPMFOUP BMNFOPTEFNBOPTEFFTFTVKFUP ZTFQSFTFOUBDPNPVOBiBEWFSUFODJBwDPO TVmDJFOUFQPEFSDPNPQBSBRVFPUSPTWJPMFOUPT FTUÏO BUFOUPT B MBT QPTJCMFT DPOTFDVFODJBT EF TVTBDUPT &M NBOEBNJFOUP NBOEBUP P QSJODJQJP iOP NBUBSÈTwPQFSBDPNPMÓNJUFTPCSFMBBDDJØOEF MBWJPMFODJBEFVOTVKFUP FTNBOEBUPBMSFTQFUP EFM DVSTP EF MB WJEB EF PUSP -B WJPMFODJB QSFTFOUF FO MB FMJNJOBDJØO EF PUSP TVKFUP QVFEF QFOTBSTF NÈT BMMÈ EFM EPMPS P EFM TVGSJNJFOUP BMRVFTFMPTPNFUFQBSBEBSMFNVFSUF&TVOB FTQFDJFEFWJPMFODJBQSFTFOUFFOMBEFDJTJØOTPCSFMBWJEBEFPUSP%BSMBNVFSUFoPRVJUBSMB WJEBoSFQSFTFOUBVOBDUPEFWJPMFODJBEPOEFTF KVFHBMBOFHBDJØOEFVOGVUVSP DIBODF QPTJCJMJEBEPJOUFSSPHBDJØOTPCSFMPRVFMBWJEBEFFTF PUSPQVFEFTFS"TÓDPNPQBSBVODPOEFOBEPB NVFSUFOPIBZiMFDDJØOwPiDPSSFDUJWPwQPTJCMF DVBOEPTFRVJUBMBWJEBEFMNPEPRVFTFBTFJOUFSSVNQFEFNPEPBSCJUSBSJPVODVSTP TFDJFSSB VODBNJOP TFiGVFS[BwVOEFTUJOP SERRA, 4JMWJBiNo matarás4VHFSFODJBTQBSBVOBMFDUVSB EFTEFMBQSPCMFNÈUJDBEFMBWJPMFODJBw"SDIJWPGÓMNJDP QFEBHØHJDP%JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQXXXCVFOPTBJSFTHPW BSBSFBTFEVDBDJPODFQBOPNBUBSBTQIQ
Actividades 1. {2VÏMFDUVSBIBDFMBBVUPSBTPCSFMBDPOWFOJFODJBPVUJMJEBEEFMBQFOBEFNVFSUF 2. {2VÏQBSFDFQFOTBS,JFTMPXTLJEFMBQFOBEFNVFSUF {&TUÈEFBDVFSEPDPOMPRVFFMEJSFDUPSNVFTUSBFOMBQFMÓDVMB 3. -BTJUVBDJØONPTUSBEBFOFMmMN {QVFEFTFSBOÈMPHBBMPRVFTVDFEFFOOVFTUSBDPNVOJEBE {1PSRVÏ 4. *OWFTUJHÈFOMPTNFEJPTQFSJPEÓTUJDPTFMUFNBEFMBWJPMFODJB TVGPSNBEFBQBSJDJØOFOFMEJTDVSTP NFEJÈUJDPZMBTQSPQVFTUBTQBSBFWJUBSMB
28
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
i&MDBPTZFMEFTPSEFOSFJOBCBOFO1PMPOJBB NFEJBEPTEFMPTB×PT FOUPEPTMBEPT QSÈDUJDBNFOUF FO MB WJEB EF UPEPT Z DBEB VOP EF OPTPUSPT6ODMJNBEFUFOTJØO VOTFOUJNJFOUP EFEFTFTQFSBO[BZFMNJFEPBRVFUPEPQVEJFSB TFS BÞO QFPS FSBO NPOFEB DPSSJFOUF 1BSB FTB ÏQPDB ZP ZB IBCÓB FNQF[BEP B WJBKBSVOQPDP BM FYUFSJPS Z PCTFSWBCB VOB DJFSUB JODFSUJEVNCSFFOFMNVOEPFOHFOFSBM/PFTUPZIBCMBOEP FOUÏSNJOPTQPMÓUJDPT TJOPTPCSFMBWJEBDPNÞO EFUPEPTMPTEÓBT4FOUÓBVOBJOEJGFSFODJBNVUVB EFUSÈTEFMBTTPOSJTBTNÈTBUFOUBTZUVWFMBBHPCJBOUF JNQSFTJØO DBEB WF[ NÈT GSFDVFOUF EF RVFFTUBCBFOQSFTFODJBEFHFOUFRVFOPTBCÓB SFBMNFOUFQPSRVÏWJWÓBw "TÓEFTDSJCF,S[ZT[UPG,JFTMPXTLJFMDPOUFYUP EPOEFFNQF[ØBQFOTBSMBPCSBDecálogo, una TFSJF EF EJF[ USBCBKPT QBSB UFMFWJTJØO EF VOB IPSB EF EVSBDJØO CBTBEB FO MPT EJF[ NBOEBNJFOUPT EFMBDVBMNo matarásFTQBSUF No matarásUSBOTDVSSFFOVOB7BSTPWJBHSJT WBDÓB QPCSFZUSJTUF "MMÓ VOKPWFOEFPB×PT TJOQFSTQFDUJWBT TJOGVUVSP BSSBTUSBOEPVOBDPOEFOBGBNJMJBS EFM QBTBEP BDUÞB TJO NFEJS MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EFTVTBDUPT&MmMNDVFOUBVOBUFSSJCMFZBMBWF[ GBNJMJBSTJUVBDJØODØNPFTUFKPWFOBTFTJOBBVO UBYJTUBCSVUBMNFOUF QPSMPRVFFTFODBSDFMBEPZ TFMFEBMBDPOEFOBNÈYJNBMBQFOBEFNVFSUF4JOEFNBTJBEBTTF×BMFTRVFKVTUJmRVFOPFYQMJRVFOFTUBBDDJØO MBQFMÓDVMBQVFEFTFSMFÓEB EFTEFMBJSSBDJPOBMJEBEEFMBWJPMFODJBQSFTFOUF FOOVFTUSBTTPDJFEBEFT ZBMBWF[EFTEFMBSBDJPOBMZWJPMFOUBTPMVDJØORVFBMHVOBTTPDJFEBEFT QPTFFOQBSBFTUPTBDUPTEFWJPMFODJB &OOVFTUSPTEÓBT FOOVFTUSBTDPUJEJBOBTWJEBT MPT NFEJPT EF DPNVOJDBDJØO OPT FOGSFOUBO DPOUJOVBNFOUF DPO IFDIPT Z TJUVBDJPOFT WJPMFOUBT BTFTJOBUPT WJPMBDJPOFT DSÓNFOFT TJUVBDJPOFTRVFWJPMFOUBOOVFTUSBTDPOEJDJPOFT EF FYJTUFODJB -B QPTJCJMJEBE EF JOEJWJEVBMJ[BS
Entre los muros (Laurent Cantet, Francia, 2008). {'JDDJØOEPDVNFOUBM {%PDVNFOUBM "QBSUJSEFVOJOUFSFTBOUFDSVDFFOUSFEPT SFHJTUSPT MBQFMÓDVMBQMBOUFBVOBQSPEVDUJWBSFnFYJØOTPCSFFOTF×BSZBQSFOEFS
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
4ÓTJGP SFZEF&mSB NPMFTUØBMPTEJPTFTQPS TVFYUSBPSEJOBSJBBTUVDJB&TUPTMPDPOEFOBSPO BFNQVKBSQFSQFUVBNFOUFVOQF×BTDPNPOUB×B BSSJCB 6OB WF[ FO MB DÞTQJEF FM QF×BTDP DBÓB SPEBOEP IBTUB FM WBMMF *OEFmOJEBNFOUF 4ÓTJGPWPMWÓBBTVCJSMBNPOUB×B"MCFSU$BNVT SFUPNØFMNJUPEF4ÓTJGPQBSBIBCMBSEFMPTFTGVFS[PTJOÞUJMFTEFMIPNCSFNPEFSOPRVFDPOTVNFTVWJEBFOVONVOEPMBCPSBMRVFMPEFTIVNBOJ[B " QFTBS EF RVF FM UFYUP EF $BNVT SFTQPOEFBMPTQPTUVMBEPTEFMFYJTUFODJBMJTNP MBJEFBNPEFSOBEFMNJUPEF4ÓTJGPFTGÈDJMNFOUFFYUSBQPMBCMFBMBmHVSBEF'SBOÎPJT.BSJO FM QSPGFTPSEF&OUSFMPTNVSPTEF-BVSFOU$BOUFU 'SBOÎPJT FOTF×B GSBODÏT FO VO JOTUJUVUP EF MB banlieue QBSJTJOB 4VT BMVNOPT OP FOUJFOEFO QPSRVÏMFTFYQMJDBFMQSFTFOUFEFTVCKVOUJWPTJ FMMPTOPMPVUJMJ[BODVBOEPIBCMBO'SBOÎPJTOP QVFEF QFSEFS MPT OFSWJPT BOUF MBT RVJTRVJMMPTBTEFMFHBEBTEFMBDMBTF OJQVFEFFKFSDFSEF BCPHBEP CVFOP FO MPT DPOTFKPT EF EJTDJQMJOB EFM JOTUJUVUP &T VO 4ÓTJGP NPEFSOP FODFSSBEP FOMBTQBSFEFTEFVOJOTUJUVUPEFMTJHMP XXIRVF EFCF SFDPOPDFS RVF B QFTBS EF TVT FTGVFS[PT QPSSFNPOUBSMBEJGÓDJMQFOEJFOUF BMmOBMUPEP TFEFTWBOFDF{&TFTUF4ÓTJGPNPEFSOPFMQSPUPUJQPEFMPTQSPGFTPSFTBDUVBMFT 6OPEFMPTHSBOEFTQSPCMFNBTEFMBTQFMÓDVMBTTPCSFJOTUJUVUPTSFTJEFFORVFTVTQSPUBHPOJTUBT OVODB TPO 4ÓTJGPT TJOP IÏSPFT NÓUJDPT DBQBDFTEFTVQFSBSUPEBTMBTEJmDVMUBEFT3PCJO 8JMMJBNTFOTF×BCBFMcarpe diemTVCJÏOEPTFB MBTNFTBT Entre los murosEF-BVSFOU$BOUFUQBSUFEFMBJEFBEFRVFVOBCVFOBQFMÓDVMB TPCSF JOTUJUVUPT OP FT MB RVF QSPQBHB WBMPSFT TJOPMBRVFNVFTUSBMBTDPTBTUBMDPNPTPO&O FMMB FMNBFTUSPOVODBQVFEFBTVNJSMBDPOEJDJØOEFIÏSPFQFSPMBDMBTFUBNQPDPQVFEFTFS WJTUBDPNPFMQBSBÓTPEFMBFEVDBDJØOFOWBMP-
SFTZDPNQFUFODJBT-BDMBTF DPNPFMNVOEP FTVOFTQBDJPDPNQMFKP 'SBOÎPJT.BSJOFOTF×BMFOHVBZEBTJHOJmDBEP B DBEB QBMBCSB IVNBOJ[B FM NVOEP B QBSUJS EFM MFOHVBKF -PT BMVNOPT BDFQUBO P SFDIB[BO TVT QSJODJQJPT /VODB TF SFTVFMWF OBEBQPSRVFFMBDUPEFBQSFOEJ[BKFOPGVODJPOB DPNP VOB EJTDJQMJOB TJOP DPNP VOB FYQFSJFODJB WJUBM 1BSB DBQUVSBS FTUB FYQFSJFODJB -BVSFOU$BOUFUUFKFVOJOUFSFTBOUFEJTQPTJUJWP &M QVOUP EF QBSUJEB FT VO SFMBUP SFBM FTDSJUP FO QPS 'SBOÎPJT #ÏHBVEFBV QSPGFTPS EF JOTUJUVUP &O FM MJCSP MB MJUFSBUVSB TF DPOWJFSUFFOEPDVNFOUP FOUSBOTDSJQDJØOEFVOB FYQFSJFODJB-BQFMÓDVMBOPGVODJPOBDPNPVOB BEBQUBDJØO TJOP DPNP VO FKFSDJDJP JOTQJSBEP FO TVT QÈHJOBT &M QSPGFTPS SFBM BTVNF DPNP BDUPS FM QBQFM EF NBFTUSP NJFOUSBT RVF VOPT BMVNOPTJOUFSQSFUBOTVQSPQJPSPM-BDMBTFSFBM TFDPOWJFSUFFOVOBDMBTFEFmDDJØO DPOUFNQMBEBQPSUSFTDÈNBSBTRVFQSFUFOEFODBQUVSBSMPT TFOUJNJFOUPTZMBTDPOUSBEJDDJPOFTRVFHFOFSB FMQBTPEFMUJFNQPEVSBOUFVODVSTPFTDPMBS&M WBMPSEPDVNFOUBMEFMBFYQFSJFODJBTJSWFQBSB EBSTFOUJEPBMBDPUJEJBOJEBE NJFOUSBTRVFMB mDDJØODPOTUSVZFMBTFHVOEBQBSUFEFMBQFMÓDVMB VOSFMBUPESBNÈUJDPTPCSFVOBMVNOPBNFOB[BEPEFFYQVMTJØOQPSFM$POTFKPEFEJTDJQMJOB-BDMBTFOPFTOJmDDJØO OJSFBMJEBETJOPVO BQBTJPOBOUFSFMBUPSFBMRVFOPTEFNVFTUSBRVF QBSBFOUFOEFSFMNVOEPEPOEFWJWJNPTFTQSFDJTPEBSWJTJCJMJEBEBOVFTUSPTJOTUJUVUPT QUINTANA, «OHFMi4ÓTJGPFOTF×BFOMPTJOTUJUVUPT«OHFM 2VJOUBOBFTDSJCFTPCSFEntre murosw 4VQMFNFOUPi$VMUVSBTwEFLa Vanguardia #BSDFMPOB GFCSFSPEF%JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQUSBNBTnBDTPPSH BSBSUJDVMPTTJTJGPFOTFOBFOMPTJOTUJUVUPTBOHFMRVJOUBOB FTDSJCFTPCSFFOUSFNVSPT
Actividades 1. *OWFTUJHÈFO*OUFSOFUDØNPTFIJ[PFTUBQFMÓDVMB QSPGVOEJ[BOEPMPRVFEJDF2VJOUBOBFOFMUFYUP 2. *EFOUJmDÈFOMBQFMÓDVMBMBTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTEFEPDVNFOUBMRVFUJFOFZMPTFMFNFOUPTEFmDDJØO1BSB FMMPMFÏFMEPDVNFOUPEFMBQÈHJOBZUBNCJÏO CVTDÈJOGPSNBDJØOFOFTUPTTJUJPT IUUQFTXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ%PDVNFOUBM IUUQXXXVIVFTDJOFFEVDBDJPODJOFZFEVDBDJPOHMPTBSJPDJOFIUN 3. {2VÏJNQPSUBODJBDSFÏTRVFUJFOFFMVTPEFFTUPTFMFNFOUPTEFMEPDVNFOUBM {2VÏBQPSUFTMFEBB MBQFMÓDVMBTFHÞOUVQSPQJBBQSFDJBDJØO 4. {5FTFOUJTUFJEFOUJmDBEPDPOBMHVOBTTJUVBDJPOFT {1PSRVÏ
29
Garage Olimpo (Marco Bechis, Argentina/Italia/Francia,1999). {$ØNPTFmMNBVOBmDDJØOBQBSUJSEFVOIFDIPSFBMZ BEFNÈT EPMPSPTP &MEJSFDUPSIBCMBEFTVQFMÓDVMBZSFWFMBEFUBMMFTEFTVUSBCBKPDPNPSFBMJ[BEPSFOFTUBFOUSFWJTUBSFBMJ[BEBDPONPUJWP EFMFTUSFOP RVFZBOPEFWVFMWFOJOHÞOTFOUJEPEFWFSEBE .J QSPCMFNB DFOUSBM FO UPEP DBTP FSB EJTDVUJS TFWFSBNFOUF oDPO NJ DBNFSBNBO 3BNJSP $JWJUBoRVÏTFWFZRVÏOPTFEFCFWFSFODBEB FTDFOB FODVBMRVJFSFTDFOB ZTPCSFUPEPFOMBT NÈTEJGÓDJMFT BRVFMMBTRVFUJFOFORVFWFSDPO MBTUPSUVSBT &O FTUF DBTP USBUÈOEPTF EF MPT EFTBQBSFDJEPT EF HFOUF WFOEBEB IBCÓB RVF USBUBS MB JNBHFOEFTEFMPRVFOPTFWF5PEPTFTUÈCBNPT DPOWFODJEPTEFRVFUPEPBRVFMMPRVFOPTFWF TFJNBHJOB ZDVBOUPNÈTTFJNBHJOBNÈTQPUFOUFFTFMNFOTBKF o&T QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF FYQSFTJWP FM VTP RVF IBDFEFMTPOJEPy o%JHBNPTRVFTJIBZBMHPBVUPCJPHSÈmDPFO FMmMNFTFMTPOJEP/PQPSRVFIBZBFTDVDIBEP FTBT DBODJPOFT FO QBSUJDVMBS RVF TF FTDVDIBO QPS SBEJP EVSBOUF MB QFMÓDVMB TJOP QPSRVF FM TPOJEPFTFMÞOJDPSFHJTUSPQFSTPOBMRVFUFOHP .JFOUSBTFTUVWFFOFM$MVC"UMÏUJDPFTUVWFUPEP FMUJFNQPWFOEBEP&MÞOJDPNPNFOUPFORVF NFQVEFTBDBSMBWFOEBZ FOMBEFTFTQFSBDJØO QVEFWFSBUSBWÏTEFMBSFKBEFNJDFMEB WJMP RVF EFTQVÏT TF USBOTGPSNØ FO MB FTDFOPHSBGÓB EFMBQFMÓDVMB BUSBWÏTEFVOEJCVKPFOFMRVF SFDPOTUSVÓFMMVHBSEPOEFIBCÓBFTUBEP/PUVWF PUSBTFYQFSJFODJBTWJTVBMFT-PÞOJDPRVFSFDPSEBCB Z BIPSB ZB OP MP SFDVFSEP NÈT QPSRVF EFQPTJUÏUPEBTNJTNFNPSJBTFOMBQFMÓDVMB FSB VOB DJFSUB TPOPSJEBE RVF USBUÏ EF SFDPOTUSVJS FOMBCBOEBEFTPOJEPMBSBEJP MPTHPMFT MBDPUJEJBOFJEBE RVF WVFMWF NVDIP NÈT ESBNÈUJDB MBTJUVBDJØO MONTEAGUDO -VDJBOPi&TUPPDVSSJØFOFTUFQBÓTw FO Página/12 NJÏSDPMFTEFTFQUJFNCSFEF %JTQPOJCMFFOIUUQXXXQBHJOBDPNBS QBHIUN
Actividades 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
4FHÞOFMUFYUP {RVÏFTMPRVFNÈTMFJOUFSFTBUSBOTNJUJSBMEJSFDUPS {$VÈMFTTPOMPTSFDVSTPTRVFVUJMJ[BQBSBEBSVOBTFOTBDJØOiEFWFSEBEw {2VÏDPTBTEFTVQSPQJBFYQFSJFODJBSFTDBUØQBSBDPOUBSFOMBQFMÓDVMB {$ØNPMBTFYQSFTØ {1PSRVÏFMJHJØOPNPTUSBSEFUFSNJOBEBTFTDFOBT 7PMWÏBSFMFFSFTUFUFTUJNPOJP FMEF1JOP4PMBOBTZFMEFMPTEJSFDUPSFTEFCorazón de fábrica{&ODPOUSÈTBMHÞOQVOUPFODPNÞOFOUSFFMMPT {&ORVÏBTVOUPTDPJODJEFOZFODVÈMFTTFEJGFSFODJBO 6. {1PESÓBTBQMJDBSFOFTUFUFYUPTPCSFVOBmDDJØOBMHVOBTEFMBTDPOTJEFSBDJPOFTRVFIBDF3BÞM#FDFZSP TPCSFFMDJOFEPDVNFOUBM
30
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
&O BCSJM .BSDP #FDIJT oOBDJEP FO $IJMF EFQBESFJUBMJBOPZNBESFDIJMFOBo FTUVEJBCB NBHJTUFSJP FO FM .BSJBOP "DPTUB EF #VFOPT "JSFT Z FSB NJMJUBOUF EF CBTF $PNP B UBOUPT PUSPT MB EJDUBEVSB NJMJUBS MP TFDVFTUSØ QFSPTVQBTBQPSUFJUBMJBOPMPTBMWØEFMPTWVFMPT EF MB NVFSUF %VSBOUF RVJODF EÓBT FTUVWP EFTBQBSFDJEPFOFMDBNQPEFDPODFOUSBDJØOMMBNBEPFM$MVC"UMÏUJDP EF1BTFP$PMØOZ+VBOEF (BSBZ IBTUBRVFGVFFYQVMTBEPB*UBMJB EPOEF TFSBEJDØ"QBSUJSEFBRVFMMBUFSSJCMFFYQFSJFODJB #FDIJTSFBMJ[ØGarage Olimpo […]. o)BZVOHSBEPEFWFSEBEFOMBQFMÓDVMBRVF OPUJFOFRVFWFSOFDFTBSJBNFOUFDPOMBSFDPOTUSVDDJØOIJTUØSJDB{$ØNPGVFTVNBOFSBEFUSBCBKP o&MIFDIPEFRVFMPTBDUPSFTTFBOUPEPTKØWFOFT Z DBTJ EFTDPOPDJEPT QPS MP NFOPT BDÈ NF QFSNJUJØ USBCBKBS EF VOB NBOFSB NVZ MJCSF5SBCBKÏTJOHVJØO PNFKPSEJDIP ZPUFOÓB FMHVJØO RVFJCBDBNCJBOEPDPOTUBOUFNFOUF IBTUB FM mOBM EFM SPEBKF QFSP MPT BDUPSFT OP FMMPTOPTBCÓBOMPRVFMFTJCBBQBTBSBDBEBVOP EFTVTQFSTPOBKFT:PRVFSÓBRVFMBQFMÓDVMB GVFSBEJGFSFOUF1PSMPDVBMmMNÏFODPOUJOVJEBE EFMBQSJNFSBBMBÞMUJNBFTDFOB"TV WF[ MPTBDUPSFTOPFOTBZBSPOFTDFOBTDPODSFUBT QFSPUFOÓBOVOBQSFQBSBDJØOTPCSFFMQFSTPOBKF RVFSFQSFTFOUBCBO1PSFKFNQMPMPTRVFIBDFO EFNJMJUBSFTIBCÓBOIFDIPVONFTZNFEJPEF FOUSFOBNJFOUPNJMJUBS o{$ØNPTFQMBOUFØMBQVFTUBFOFTDFOB o &O SFBMJEBE Garage Olimpo FT NÈT VOEPDVNFOUBMEFMBFYQFSJFODJBWJWJEBFOVO DBNQP EF DPODFOUSBDJØO SFDPOTUSVJEP RVF MB QVFTUBFOFTDFOBEFVOUFYUP RVFTFSÓBFMDBNJOPDMÈTJDP&OFTUFTFOUJEP DSFPRVFFTPEJPSFTVMUBEPTEJGFSFOUFTGSFOUFBVODJOFBSUJmDJPTP
La dignidad de los nadies (Fernando Solanas, Argentina, 2005). &OFTUFUFYUP FMSFBMJ[BEPSFYQMJDBQPSRVÏRVJTPmMNBSFTUB QFMÓDVMBZDØNPMPIJ[P&MNBUFSJBMTJSWFQBSBDPOPDFSFMUSBCBKPEFVOEJSFDUPSEFDJOFZSFDPOPDFSMBTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTEFMDJOF EPDVNFOUBMEFMBTRVFIBCMB#FDFZSP
© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
La dignidad de los nadiesTFDPODJCJØBQBSUJS EFMBDBUÈTUSPGFTPDJBMRVFMB"SHFOUJOBWJWJØB DPNJFO[PTEFMTJHMP XXIEFEFTPDVQBEPTZ EFQPCSFTFJOEJHFOUFT-BUSBHFEJBNF FNQVKØBIBDFSNFNPSJBDPOUSBFMPMWJEP-PT NÈT KØWFOFT QSFHVOUBCBO RVÏ IBCÓB TVDFEJEP FSB OFDFTBSJP USBFS MBT JNÈHFOFT EF FTB IJTUPSJBZDPMPDBSMBTFOTVDPOUFYUP"TÓOBDJFron Memoria del saqueo Z La dignidad de los nadies DPOTUSVJEB DPO SFMBUPT FIJTUPSJBTEFBMHVOPTQSPUBHPOJTUBTEFMBSFTJTUFODJBTPDJBM &OLa dignidad de los nadiesTFSFDPHFOFYQFSJFODJBTBUSBWÏTEFMSFMBUPEFTVTQSPUBHPOJTUBT %JGÓDJMJNBHJOBSTFRVFMBTDIBDBSFSBT BKFOBTB MPTBTVOUPTCBODBSJPTPQPMÓUJDPT JCBOBTFSDBQBDFTEFPSHBOJ[BSVOWJHPSPTPZPSJHJOBMNPWJNJFOUPEFSFTJTUFODJBFOGSFOUBOEPBMPTCBODPT F JNQJEJFOEP NÈT EF NJM SFNBUFT KVEJDJBMFT -PTDPNFEPSFTCBSSJBMFTZDPNVOJUBSJPT MPTEJTQFOTBSJPT QBOBEFSÓBTZPUSBTJOJDJBUJWBTTPDJBMFT DSFBEBTQPSMPTWFDJOPTQBSBEBSSFTQVFTUBBMB QPCSF[BZBMIBNCSF-BTEFDFOBTEFNBSDIBT EFMTJMFODJPEFGBNJMJBSFTEFMBTWÓDUJNBTEFMBT NBmBT QPMJDJBMFT RVF MPHSBSPO EFTFONBTDBSBS B MPT BTFTJOPT Z MMFWBSMPT B KVJDJP -BT GÈCSJDBT SFDVQFSBEBTQPSTVTFYUSBCBKBEPSFT "M SFDPSSFS FM QBÓT Z IBCMBS DPO USBCBKBEPSFT FTQFDJBMJTUBT QSPEVDUPSFT DJVEBEBOPT DBNQFTJOPT JOEÓHFOBT GVFDSFDJFOEPMBJEFBEF SFBMJ[BSVOGSFTDP$VBUSPMBSHPNFUSBKFTJOEFQFOEJFOUFTFOUSFTÓ QFSPVOJEPTQPSFMUFNB EFMB"SHFOUJOBEFMBEFWBTUBDJØOZTBRVFPEFM NPEFMPOFPMJCFSBM BMBSFDPOTUSVDDJØOZMBTBMUFSOBUJWBTEFVOOVFWPQSPZFDUP La dignidad de los nadies no es un solo cine EFUFTUJNPOJP UBNQPDPFTmDDJØO1BSUFEFMB SFBMJEBEQFSPVUJMJ[BQSPDFEJNJFOUPTEFPUSPT
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© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente
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