in school, playing, watching television, reading, sleeping. Help your child to round the amount of time to the nearest hour. s activity takes as a fraction of the total ...
Vocabulary to Practice A fraction is a part of a whole.
In this chapter, your child will learn about fractions as parts of a region or parts of a set. Some of the skills your child will practice are: sreading, writing, and identifying fractions of wholes
A numerator is the number above the line in a fraction. It shows the number of required parts of a whole.
sidentifying equivalent fractions swriting fractions in simplest form
A denominator is the number below the line in a fraction. It shows the number of equal parts into which the whole is divided.
scomparing and ordering fractions sadding and subtracting like fractions
An understanding of fractions is important for various real-life situations such as in cooking. Help your child connect fractions to division and build wholes from fractional parts. sHave your child record what he or she does in a particular day. For example, the amount of time he or she spends in school, playing, watching television, reading, sleeping. Help your child to round the amount of time to the nearest hour. sThen have him or her write the amount of time each activity takes as a fraction of the total number of hours in a day. For example, if he or she spent 2 hours playing
2
and 4 name the same parts of a whole. They are equivalent fractions.
1 2
is a fraction in its simplest form.
2
basketball, the fraction is 24 . sFinally, have your child add up all the fractions to make sure they equal one whole.You may want to work with smaller denominators first as a warm up to this activity. For example,
2 3 + 24 24
+
1 24
+
4 4 + 24 24
+
10 24
=
24 . 24
Fractions with the same denominators are like fractions. Fractions with different denominators are unlike fractions.
School-to-Home Connections
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Conexiones entre
ESCUELA 14
Fracciones
Estimada familia:
Vocabulario para practicar
En este capítulo, su hijo aprenderá sobre fracciones como partes EFVOBSFHJØOPEFVODPOKVOUP Algunas de las destrezas que practicará su hijo son: tMFFS FTDSJCJSFJEFOUJmDBSGSBDDJPOFTEFFOUFSPT tJEFOUJmDBSGSBDDJPOFTFRVJWBMFOUFT tFTDSJCJSGSBDDJPOFTFOTVNÓOJNBFYQSFTJØO
6OBGSBDDJØOFTVOBQBSUFEF un entero. El numerador es el número que está sobre la línea en una GSBDDJØO.VFTUSBFMOÞNFSPEF partes requeridas de un entero. El denominador es el número que está debajo de la línea FOVOBGSBDDJØO.VFTUSBMB cantidad de partes iguales en las que un entero se divide.
Actividad $PNQSFOEFSGSBDDJPOFTFTJNQPSUBOUFQBSBTJUVBDJPOFTEFMB vida real, por ejemplo, para cocinar. Ayude a su hijo a conectar MBTGSBDDJPOFTDPOMBEJWJTJØOZBDSFBSFOUFSPTBQBSUJSEFQBSUFT fraccionarias. t)BHBRVFTVIJKPSFHJTUSFMPRVFIBDFFOVOEÓB EFUFSNJOBEP1PSFKFNQMP FMUJFNQPRVFQBTBFOFM DPMFHJP KVHBOEP NJSBOEPUFMFWJTJØO MFZFOEP EVSNJFOEP Ayude a su hijo a redondear el tiempo a la hora más cercana. t-VFHPIBHBRVFFTDSJCBMBDBOUJEBEEFUJFNQPRVFMF UPNBDBEBBDUJWJEBEDPNPVOBGSBDDJØOEFMUPUBMEF IPSBTEFMEÓB1PSFKFNQMP TJIBQBTBEPIPSBTKVHBOEP
1 2
2
y 4 nombran las partes de un entero. Son fracciones equivalentes.
1 2
FTVOBGSBDDJØO
simplificada.
2
CBMPODFTUP MBGSBDDJØOFT24. t'JOBMNFOUF IBHBRVFTVIJKPTVNFUPEBTMBTGSBDDJPOFT para asegurarse de que den un número entero. Es posible que desee trabajar con denominadores más pequeños al principio para practicar antes de realizar esta actividad. 2
3
1
4
4
10
24
1PSFKFNQMP 24 + 24 + 24 + 24 + 24 + 24 = 24.
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Las fracciones con los mismos denominadores son fracciones semejantes. Las fracciones con distintos denominadores son fracciones no semejantes.
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Cup (c), pint (pt), quart (qt), and gallon (gal) are customary units of capacity. 2 c = 1 pt,. 2 pt = 1 qt, 4 qt = 1 gal. Vocabulary to Practice. Activity. Finding measures is a practical skill in our everyday lives. For example, when we want to buy
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Actividad Suma y resta. El uso de tablas de valor posicional para sumar y restar números es una destreza útil para los niños, especialmente al trabajar con números mayores. Practicar actividades como las siguientes con su hijo puede ayudarle a domina
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ying is permitted; see page ii. 5. School-to-Home Connections. Activity Make and Compare Sets. Comparing numbers is a fundamental math skill that your child.
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