irregular verbs

bleed bled bled sangrar blow blew blown soplar break broke broken romper, partir ... dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt soñar drink drank drunk beber ...
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IRREGULAR VERBS Infinitive

Past

Past Participle

Meaning

arise

arose

arisen

alzarse

be

was/were

been

ser, estar

beat

beat

beaten

batir, golpear

become

became

become

llegar a ser, convertirse

begin

began

begun

empezar

behold

beheld

beheld

contemplar

bend

bent

bent

doblar, torcer

beset

beset

beset

acosar

bet

bet

bet

apostar

bind

bound

bound

vendar

bite

bit

bitten

morder

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

blow

blew

blown

soplar

break

broke

broken

romper, partir

breed

bred

bred

criar

bring

brought

brought

traer

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

emitir

build

built

built

construir, edificar

burn

burned, burnt

burned, burnt

quemar, arder

burst

burst

burst

reventarse

buy

bought

bought

comprar

cast

cast

cast

echar

catch

caught

caught

coger, agarrar

choose

chose

chosen

elegir

cling

clung

clung

adherirse

come

came

come

venir

cost

cost

cost

costar

creep

crept

crept

arrastrarse

cut

cut

cut

cortar

deal

dealt

dealt

repartir (cartas), (with) tratar con/de

dig

dug

dug

cavar

do

did

done

hacer

draw

drew

drawn

dibujar

dream

dreamed, dreamt

dreamed, dreamt

soñar

drink

drank

drunk

beber

drive

drove

driven

conducir

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

morar

eat

ate

eaten

comer

fall

fell

fallen

caer

feed

fed

fed

dar de comer

feel

felt

felt

sentirse

fight

fought

fought

luchar, combatir, pelear

find

found

found

encontrar

flee

fled

fled

huir

fling

flung

flung

arrojar

fly

flew

flown

volar

forbid

forbade

forbidden

prohibir

foretell

foretold

fortold

predecir

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar

forsake

forsook

forsaken

desamparar

freeze

froze

frozen

helarse

get

got

got – AmE also gotten

conseguir, obtener

give

gave

given

dar

go

went

gone

ir

grind

ground

ground

moler

grow

grew

grown

cultivar

hang

hung

hung

colgar

have

had

had

tener

hear

heard

heard

oír

hit

hit

hit

golpear, pegar

hit

hit

hit

golpear

hold

held

held

agarrar

hurt

hurt

hurt

doler, hacer daño

keep

kept

kept

guardar

kneel

knelt, kneeled

knelt, kneeled

arrodillarse

knit

knit

knit

hacer punto

know

knew

known

saber

lay

laid

laid

posar

lead

led

led

llevar, guiar

lean

leant

leant

apoyarse

leap

leapt, leaped

leapt, leaped

saltar

learn

learned, learnt

learned, learnt

aprender

leave

left

left

abandonar, dejar

lend

lent

lent

prestar

let

let

let

dejar, permitir

lie

lay

lain

tumbarse

light

lit

lit

encender

lose

lost

lost

perder

make

made

made

hacer, fabricar

mean

meant

meant

significar

meet

met

met

encontrar(se) con, conocer

pay

paid

paid

pagar

plead

pled, pleaded

pled, pleaded

alegar, defender

put

put

put

poner, colocar

quit

quit, quitted

quit, quitted

abandonar, dejar

read

read

read

leer

rend

rent

rent

rasgar, desgarrar

ride

rode

ridden

montar

ring

rang

rung

sonar, repicar, telefonear

rise

rose

risen

levantarse, subir

run

ran

run

correr

say

said

said

decir

seek

sought

sought

buscar

sell

sold

sold

vender

send

sent

sent

enviar

set

set

set

colocar

shake

shook

shaken

temblar

shed

shed

shed

despojarse de

shine

shone

shone

brillar

shoot

shot

shot

disparar

show

showed

shown, showed

mostrar

shrink

shrank, shrunk

shrunk, shrunken

encoger(se), reducir(se)

shut

shut

shut

cerrar

sing

sang

sung

cantar

sink

sank

sunk

hundir

sit

sat

sat

sentarse

slay

slew

slain

matar

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

slide

slid

slid

deslizar

sling

slung

slung

lanzar

slink

slunk

slunk

andar furtivamente

smell

smelled, smelt

smelled, smelt

oler

smite

smote

smitten

golpear

sow

sowed

sown

sembrar

speak

spoke

spoken

hablar

speed

sped

sped

acelerar

spell

spelled, spelt

spelled, spelt

deletrear

spend

spent

spent

gastar

spill

spilt

spilt

derramar

spin

spun

spun

hilar

spit

spat

spat

escupir

split

split

split

hender

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

estropear

spread

spread

spread

untar

spring

sprang, AmE also sprung sprung

brincar

steal

stole

stolen

robar

stick

stuck

stuck

pegar, clavar

sting

stung

stung

picar

stink

stank, stunk

stunk

apestar

stride

strode

stridden

dar zancadas

strike

struck

struck

golpear

strive

strove, strived

striven

esforzarse, luchar

swear

swore

sworn

jurar

sweep

swept

swept

barrer

swim

swam

swum

nadar

swing

swang

swung

balancear

take

took

taken

tomar, llevar

teach

taught

taught

enseñar

tear

tore

torn

rasgar

think

thought

thought

pensar, creer

throw

threw

thrown

tirar

thrust

thrust

thrust

impulsar, empujar

tread

trod

trod, trodden

pisotear

understand

understood

understood

entender, comprender

upset

upset

upset

perturbar

wake

woke

woken

despertar

wear

wore

worn

llevar puesto

weep

wept

wept

llorar

wet

wet, wetted

wet, wetted

mojar, humedecer

win

won

won

ganar

wind /wawnd/

wound

wound

ovillar, dar cuerda

wring

wrung

wrung

escurrir, retorcer

write

wrote

written

escribir