Aviso a los navegantes. La traducción al español de Economía y sociedad de Max Weber
Álvaro Morcillo Laiz Resumen !"#$%&'()*#$&"$+*,-)"./.#.$.&$Economía y sociedad$.&$0#1$2&3&*$4&$+)&.&$3&"&!$'/#*$ 4)4(#"'/#%5&"(&$.&$',5+#*#*$%#$,3*#$&"$#%&56"$',"$4)$7&*4/8"$&"$&4+#9,%:$;#*#$%%&< 7#*$#$'#3,$&4(#$%#3,*=$&%$#*(>')%,$&1#5/"#$%#$#+#*/&"'/#$&1(&*"#$.&$Economía y sociedad$ &"$&4+#9,%$#4>$',5,$%#4$%/5/(#'/,"&4$?.&4')/.,4=$#%(&*#'/,"&4$&"$%#$4&')&"'/#=$,5/< 4/,"&4=$@$(&*A/7&*4#'/,"&4$.&%$4&"(/.,$.&$%,4$(B*5/",4?$C)&$'#*#'(&*/D#"$%#$5/45#=$ +#*#$',"'%)/*$',"$%#4$(*#.)''/,"&4$.&$#%A)",4$',"'&+(,4$364/',4$+#*#$2&3&*=$',5,$ Verband$#4,'/#'/8"=$Ordnung$,*.&"$@$Betrieb$&1+%,(#'/8"=$C)&$/5+%/'#"$',"",(#< '/,"&4$C)&$",$&1/4(&"$&"$&%$,*/A/"#%=$C)&$4)+*/5&"$,(*#4$C)&$4>$(/&"&"=$@$C)&$'#*&'&"$ .&$%#$"&'&4#*/#$',"4/4(&"'/#:$E,.,$&%%,$./!$')%(#$4&"4/3%&5&"(&$%#$',5+*&"4/8"$.&$%#$ ,3*#$@$#',"4&F#$)"#$")&7#$(*#.)''/8": $ ;#%#3*#4$'%#7&G$0#1$2&3&*=$(&,*>#$4,'/,%8A/'#=$4,'/,%,A>#$.&$%#4$/.=$'/*')%#'/8"$ /"(&*"#'/,"#%$.&$%#4$/.=$(*#.)''/,"&4$.&$'/&"'/#4$4,'/#%&4:
Abstract Notice to Mariners. The Spanish Translation of Economy and Society by Max Weber H"@$4'I,%#*%@$*&#./"A$,-$0#1$2&3&*J4$Economía y sociedad$5#@$4)34(#"(/#%%@$3&"&!$($ -*,5$#$',5+#*/4,"$3&(K&&"$(I&$L&*5#"$#".$(I&$M+#"/4I$7&*4/,"$,-$(I&$K,*N:$EI/4$ #*(/'%&$-)%!$%%4$(I/4$(#4N:$O"$,*.&*$(,$#'',5+%/4I$/(=$(I&$-,%%,K/"A$#4+&'(4$#*&$&1#5/"&.G$ (I&$ &1(&*"#%$ ,)(%,,N$ ,-$ Economía y sociedad=$ /(4$ 4I,*(',5/"A4$ /"$ (&*54$ ,-$ ,7&*< 4/AI(4=$'I#"A&4$/"$(I&$K,*.$4&C)&"'&=$,5/44/,"4=$3/#4&.$(*#"4%#(/,"4$,-$#$',"'&+(= #".$(I&$*&".&*/"A$,-$2&3&*J4$(&*54$,-$(I&$#*(=$%/N&$Verband organization=$Ordnung order$ @$ Betrieb establishment:$ O"$ Economía y sociedad$ (I&4&$ (&*54$ #*&$ 4,5&
#=$ 0#)*/'/,$E&",*/,=$ ;#3%,$ .&$ 0#*/"/4=$ T.)#*.,$2&/4D=$ ^)#"$ X/"D=$ L)&"(I&*$ c,(I=$W%#)./,$c)/D=$ #4>$',5,$%#$#5#3/%/.#.$.&%$+&*4,"#%$.&$%,4$#*'I/7,4$C)&$I&$',"4)%(#.,=$&"$+#*(/')%#*$.&$0#*>#$ H"(,"/#$c,F#4$@$.&$c,56"$0,*#%&4$e.&%$Hd_WTf:
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&4+#9,%:$T%$+*,3%&5#$&"$%,4$+#>4&4$.&$I#3%#$I/4+#"#$*#./'#$",$(#"(,$&"$%#$ ./4+,"/3/%/.#.$.&$%#4$5/45#4$',5,$&"$%#$!$#3/%/.#.$@$&"$%#$7#%,*#'/8"$.&$4/$ .&3&*>#"$I#'&*4&$.&$")&7,`$4/$+,*$5,(/7,4$.&$',4(&$&4$/5+,4/3%&$@$I&5,4$+,*$ (#"(,$.&$4&A)/*$)(/%/D6".,%#4=$#%$5&",4$.&3&*>#5,4$',",'&*$4)4$.&3/%/.#.&4:$ H$+&4#*$.&%$564$.&$5&./,$4/A%,$(*#4')**/.,$.&4.&$4)$-#'()*#=$",$I#$I#3/.,$ )"#$*&"$&1/8"$4&*/#$4,3*&$%#$(*#.)''/8"$#%$&4+#9,%$.&$,3*#4$(#"$/5+,*(#"(&4$ ',5,$El suicidio=$.&$U)*$NI&/5$eSR[kf=$Comunidad y sociedad=$.&$_&*./< "#".$El$""/&4$eSRmnf=$,$Teoría del desenvolvimiento económico=$.&$^,4&+I$ M'I)5$+&(&*$eSRmmf:$X#$A*#"$&1'&+'/8"$-)&$&%$#A*/,$.&3#(&$4,3*&$%#4$(*#.)'< '/,"&4$.&$El capital$ec,5#",$L#*'>#=$SRnn`$M'#*,"=$SRno`$SRnn#`$SRnn3f:$ Tal falta de una discusión apropiada de las traducciones de ciencias sociales es particularmente llamativa en el caso de Economía y sociedad: X#$/5+,*(#"'/#$.&$0#1$2&3&*$+#*#$%#$',"4(/()'/8"$.&$%#4$'/&"'/#4$4,'/#%&4$ 5,.&*"#4$.&4+)B4$.&$%,4$#9,4$')#*&"(#$#$(*#7B4$.&$E#%',(($;#*4,"4$?a mixed blessing?$&4$'#.#$7&D$564$+#(&"(&=$#$%,$C)&$4&$4)5#$&%$*&",7#.,$/"(&*B4$&"$ 4)$,3*#$.&4+)B4$.&%$.&'%/7&$.&%$5#*1/45,$#'#.$B5/',$eHA)/%#*$h/%%#")&7#=$ SRkn`$ W#%I,)"=$ SRRP`$ L/"&*$ @$ 0,*&",=$ SRRQ`$ 0'H.#5=$ [QQn`$ c#3,("/< N,-=$SRRof:$H4>=$",$&4$.&$&1(*#9#*$C)&$%#$./4')4/8"$4,3*&$%#4$(*#.)''/,"&4$.&$ 2&3&*$#%$/"A%B4$@$4)$*&'&+'/8"=$C)&$7/&"&$.&$%#$.B'#.#$.&$%,4$4&4&"(#$eTiryakian, 1981; Kent, 1983; Turner, 1982; Bendix, 1960)=$4&$I#@#$*&7/(#%/D#.,$ .&4.&$!$"#%&4$.&$%,4$,'I&"(#=$&"$+#*(&$.&3/.,$#$C)&$%#$&./'/8"$.&$4)4$,3*#4$ ',5+%&(#4$eMax Weber-Gesamtausgabef$I#$(*#>.,$',"4/A,$C)&$4#%/&*#"$#$%#$ %)D$#%A)",4$")&7,4$(&1(,4$@$'/&"(,4$.&$'#*(#4:$En contraste con ese interés creciente por parte de la sociología y la ciencia política anglófonas en la obra de Weber (véase la bibliografía mencionada en Scaff, 2011:297-299) y en las traducciones (Baehr, 2001; Ghosh, 1994; Kalberg, 2001; Scaff, 2005; Tribe, 2007), los científicos sociales de habla española apenas han prestado atención a las versiones disponibles de Weber y de otros autores, si bien algunas ediciones recientes de obras de éste (Weber, 1997b; 1998; 2003; 2006b; 2007a; 2007b) contienen reflexiones sobre el tema:$H.&564$.&$',"(*/3)/*$#$)"#$./4')4/8"$ A%,3#%$4,3*&$%#4$(*#.)''/,"&4$.&$$2&3&*$eH@$@$a,*'I#*.(=$[QQP`$c,(I=$SRRR`$ [QQ[`$[QQpf$&1/4(&"$5,(/7,4$564$/"5&./#(,4$+#*#$#"#%/D#*$%#4$(*#.)''/,"&4G$ la importancia de Weber en la teoría de la dependencia y para la del Estado burocrático-autoritario —dos de los escasos productos de exportación de la ciencia social en español$eW#*.,4,$@$_#%&((,=$SRPR`$W#*.,4,=$SRnn3`$0,*'/%%,$ X#/D=$[QSQGpoR(/',$.&$%#4$(*#.)'< '/,"&4$.&$'/&"'/#4$4,'/#%&4$@=$&"$5&",*$5&./.#=$#$%#$4,'/,%,A>#$.&$%#4$/.:$
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