7XWL\y‫ڤ‬RN~~WR‫ڤܫ‬RQ1GLRVWD[t‫ڤ‬RxD NXHQGiVD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬-HV~V 





    

(O1XHYR7HVWDPHQWR HQHO 0L[WHFRGH7H]RDWOiQ  

 

La Liga Bíblica Las Sagradas Escrituras para Todos



2

El Nuevo Testamento en el mixteco de Tezoatlán

La Liga Bíblica 2006 5C primera edición [mxb] La Liga Bíblica 2009 versión electrónica

Publicado por © La Liga Bíblica 2009 Se permite copiar, distribuir y comunicar públicamente la obra bajo las siguientes condiciones: ‣ Reconocimiento. Debe reconocer los créditos de la Liga Bíblica (pero no de una manera que sugiera que tiene su apoyo o que apoya el uso que hace de su obra). ‣ No comercial. No puede utilizar esta obra para fines lucrativos. ‣ Sin obras modificadas. No se puede alterar, transformar o generar una obra a partir de ésta.







 

3UyORJR 

(O1XHYR7HVWDPHQWRIRUPDSDUWHGHODV6DJUDGDV(VFULWXUDVPHMRU FRQRFLGDVFRPROD%LEOLD&RQVWDGHYHLQWLVLHWHOLEURVGLVWLQWRVFDGDXQR GHORVFXDOHVHVSURYHHGRUGHULFDVEHQGLFLRQHVDOTXHOROHH)XHHVFULWR RULJLQDOPHQWHHQHOLGLRPDJULHJRSHURDWUDYpVGHFDVLGRVPLODxRVVHKD WUDGXFLGRHQPiVGHPLOTXLQLHQWRVLGLRPDV(QODDFWXDOLGDGPLOORQHVGH SHUVRQDVGHPLOHVGHSXHEORVSXHGHQOHHUORHQVXSURSLRLGLRPD (OYRFDEXODULR\ODJUDPiWLFDGHOLGLRPDPL[WHFRVRQPX\GLVWLQWRVDORV GHOJULHJR\WDPELpQDORVGHOHVSDxROVLQHPEDUJRHOPL[WHFRSRVHH DEXQGDQWHVIRUPDVJUDPDWLFDOHV\UHWyULFDVTXHSXHGHQH[SUHVDUDIRQGRHO VLJQLɹFDGRGHOJULHJRRULJLQDO               



 





$FODUDFLRQHVVREUHHODOIDEHWRPL[WHFR GHOPXQLFLSLRGH7H]RDWOiQ /DPD\RUSDUWHGHODVOHWUDVHQHOPL[WHFRGHOPXQLFLSLRGH7H]RDWOiQVH SURQXQFLDQLJXDOTXHHQHVSDxROSHURKD\DOJXQDVTXHWLHQHQGLVWLQWD SURQXQFLDFLyQ (OVDOWLOOR‫ڤ‬HVXQVtPERORTXHSDUHFHFRPRXQSDOLWR\UHSUHVHQWDXQ SHTXHxRFRUWHGHYR]TXHGLYLGHODSDODEUD(MHPSORV 

FDVD YH‫ڤ‬H FKLOH\i‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬ 

/DSURQXQFLDFLyQGHODOHWUD[HVVHPHMDQWHDOVRQLGRTXHKDFHQORVFRKHWHV DOVDOLUGLVSDUDGRV1Rtiene RWURVVRQLGRVFRPRORVTXHWLHQHODOHWUD[HQ HVSDxRO(MHPSORV 

FDPD[L ‫ܫ‬WR FRPDO[RR‫ܫ‬ 

/DOHWUDGVHSURQXQFLDPiVVXDYHTXHODOHWUDGGHOHVSDxRO\HVVRUGD (MHPSORV 

WRUWLOODGLWD‫ܫ‬ FRELMDGRR‫ܫ‬ 

/DFRQVRQDQWHFRPSXHVWDQGVHSURQXQFLDFRPRXQVRORVRQLGR\PXFKDV YHFHVVHHQFXHQWUDDOSULQFLSLRGHXQDSDODEUD(MHPSORV 

SOiWDQRQGtND‫ܫ‬ PDQR QGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬ 

/DFRQVRQDQWHFRPSXHVWDPYWDPELpQVHSURQXQFLDFRPRXQVRORVRQLGR (MHPSORV 

VRPEUHUR PYpOR‫ܫ‬ JDUUDIyQ PY~OL   







 /DVYRFDOHVGREOHV &XDQGRODVSDODEUDVWLHQHQYRFDOHVGREOHVRVHDGRVYRFDOHVLJXDOHVMXQWDV VXSURQXQFLDFLyQHVPiVODUJDTXHODGHXQDYRFDOVHQFLOOD(MHPSORV 

KXHYRQGXX‫ܫ‬ FXOHEUDNRR‫ܫ‬ 

/DQDVDOL]DFLyQGHODVYRFDOHV &XDQGRODOHWUDQVHHQFXHQWUDDOɹQDOGHXQDSDODEUDLQGLFDTXHHODLUH VDOHSRUODQDUL]DOSURQXQFLDUODVGRVYRFDOHVTXHHVWiQDQWHVGHHOOD (MHPSORV 

XQR LLQ IUHQWH WDDQ 

/RVWRQRV +D\WUHVWRQRVGLVWLQWRVDOWRPHGLR\EDMR (OWRQRDOWRVHLQGLFDFRQHODFHQWRi  (OWRQREDMRVHLQGLFDFRQXQDUD\DGHEDMRGHODYRFDOD‫ ܫ‬ (OWRQRPHGLRQRWLHQHUHSUHVHQWDFLyQD  

SXHUWD \p‫ڤ‬p JDWR FKLWy  DOWRDOWR  PHGLRDOWR  JDOORFKpOL FDVD YH‫ڤ‬H  DOWRPHGLR  PHGLRPHGLR  FKLYRNtWL ‫ ܫ‬QXEH YLNR‫ܫ‬  DOWREDMR  PHGLREDMR  DJXDFDWHWL ‫ܫ‬FKt FDPD[L ‫ܫ‬WR  EDMRDOWR  EDMRPHGLR  



Índice

de los libros del Nuevo Testamento

San Mateo 1 San Marcos 68 San Lucas 112 San Juan 183 Hechos 234 Romanos 302 1 Corintios 330 2 Corintios 357 Gálatas 375 Efesios 385 Filipenses 395 Colosenses 402 Tesalonicenses 409 2 Tesalonicenses 415 1 Timoteo 419 2 Timoteo 427 Tito 433 Filemón 437 Hebreos 439 Santiago 460 1 Pedro 468 2 Pedro 476 1 Juan 481 2 Juan 488 3 Juan 490 Judas 492 Apocalipsis 495









7R‫ڤܫ‬RQ\y‫ڤ‬RNtD‫ܫ‬QQL ‫ܫ‬WDD6DQ0DWHRxD‫ܫ‬ Ni‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QVD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬-HV~V 

QL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX(]HTXtDV10 WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H (]HTXtDVQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX0DQDVpVWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H 0DQDVpVQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX$PyQWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H $PyQQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-RVtDV11 WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H -RVtDVQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-HFRQtDV[t‫ڤ‬tQGDR ND‫ܫ‬xDQLUD‫ܫ‬WiWLHPSRQL ‫ܫ‬NXH‫ܫ‬LQD‫ܫ‬xRR ,VUDHOQRR‫ܫ‬QGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬WD‫ܫ‬xRR%DELORQLD 12 7iQL ‫ܫ‬QGL‫ڤ‬LQL ‫ܫ‬NXH‫ܫ‬LQD‫ܫ‬,VUDHOWL ‫[ܫ‬L QGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬WD‫ܫ‬%DELORQLDGiQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬LRLLQ GH‫ڤܫ‬H-HFRQtDVxRyWDQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬QDQtUi 6DODWLHOWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H6DODWLHOQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX =RUREDEHO13 WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H=RUREDEHOQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬ NXX$ELXGWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H$ELXGQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX (OLDTXLPWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H(OLDTXLPQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX $]RU14 WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H$]RUQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX6DGRF WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H6DGRFQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX$TXLPWD GH‫ڤܫ‬H$TXLPQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX(OLXG15 WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H (OLXGQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX(OHD]DUWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H (OHD]DUQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX0DWiQWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H 0DWiQQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-DFRE16 WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H -DFREQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-RVpWD-RVpQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬ NXX\tL ‫ܫ‬0DUtDWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H0DUtDN~~ -HV~VQD‫ܫ‬N~~&ULVWRQD‫ܫ‬GiND‫ܫ‬NLxDi 17 1RR‫ܫ‬QGLGDiQD‫ܫ‬Vi‫ڤ‬DQR\y‫ڤ‬R NiQGDD‫ܫ‬LQLR‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬QGD‫ܫ‬$EUDKDPWDQGD‫ܫ‬ 'DYLGQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXXQDX[L ‫ܫ‬NRPL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬ Vi‫ڤ‬DQR7DQGD‫'ܫ‬DYLGWDQGD‫ܫ‬WLHPSR QL ‫ܫ‬NXH‫ܫ‬LQD‫ܫ‬,VUDHOWL ‫[ܫ‬LQGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬WD‫ܫ‬ %DELORQLDQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXXQDX[L ‫ܫ‬NRPL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬ QD‫ܫ‬Vi‫ڤ‬DQR7DQGD‫ܫ‬WLHPSRQL ‫ܫ‬NXH‫ܫ‬LQD‫ܫ‬ xRR,VUDHOWL ‫[ܫ‬LQGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬xRR %DELORQLDWDQGD‫ܫ‬WLHPSR&ULVWRQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬ NXXWXNXQDX[L ‫ܫ‬NRPL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬Vi‫ڤ‬DQR ੅

1D‫\ܫ‬y‫ڤ‬RN~~QD‫ܫ‬YH‫ڤ‬H-HV~V



 1 fD‫\ܫ‬y‫ڤ‬RN~~WXWLQRR‫ܫ‬WiQGDD \tNR‫ܫ‬NXX‫ܫ‬QGLGDixD‫\ܫ‬XXQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬ NXXQD‫ܫ‬YH‫ڤ‬H-HVXFULVWRQD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬NLLWHLQ QD‫ܫ‬YH‫ڤ‬HUH\'DYLGWDUH\'DYLGQL ‫ܫ‬ NLLWHLQQD‫ܫ‬YH‫ڤ‬H$EUDKDP2 &KL ‫ܫ‬GH‫ڤܫ‬H $EUDKDPxRyQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX,VDDFWD GH‫ڤܫ‬H,VDDFQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-DFREWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H -DFREQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-XGi[t‫ڤ‬tQGDRND‫ܫ‬ xDQLUD‫ܫ‬3 7DGH‫ڤܫ‬H-XGi[t‫ڤ‬tQLLQxi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬ QDQt7DPDUQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX)DUHV[t‫ڤ‬tQ =DUDWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H)DUHVQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX(VURP WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H(VURPQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX$UDP4 WD GH‫ڤܫ‬H$UDPQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX$PLQDGDEWD GH‫ڤܫ‬H$PLQDGDEQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX1DDVyQWD GH‫ڤܫ‬H1DDVyQQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX6DOPyQ5 WD GH‫ڤܫ‬H6DOPyQ[t‫ڤ‬tQ5DKDEQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX %RR]WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H%RR][t‫ڤ‬tQ5XWQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬ NXX2EHGWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H2EHGQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX ,VDt6 7DGH‫ڤܫ‬H,VDtQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX'DYLG QD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXXUH\QR‫ܫ‬yQD‫ܫ‬,VUDHOWD GH‫ڤܫ‬HUH\'DYLGQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX6DORPyQ WDQDQi6DORPyQQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXXxDGL‫ڤ‬t 8UtDV 7 7DGH‫ڤܫ‬H6DORPyQQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX 5RERDPWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H5RERDPQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX $EtDVWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H$EtDVQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX$VD 8 WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H$VDQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-RVDIDWWD GH‫ڤܫ‬H-RVDIDWQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-RUDPWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H -RUDPQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX8]tDV9 WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H 8]tDVQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX-RWDPWDGH‫ڤܫ‬H -RWDPQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXX$FD]WDGH‫ڤܫ‬H$FD]



੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅



6DQ0DWHR੄੄ 

 

'L‫ڤ‬DQL ‫ܫ‬NXXWiQL ‫ܫ‬NDNL-HV~V 18੅'L‫ڤ‬DQL ‫ܫ‬NXXWiQL ‫ܫ‬NDNL-HV~V

0DUtDWDNDNXXQDQi-HV~VVD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬ [L ‫ڤܫ‬RYD[LWR‫ڤܫ‬RQ[LQRR‫ܫ‬-RVpxD‫ܫ‬ WDQGD‫ڤ‬D‫[ܫ‬t[t‫ڤ‬tQUi7tGRWiNR‫ܫ‬xi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬ QDNL‫ڤ‬LQWi‫ڤ‬DQQDNDQGHLQDN~~QL ‫ܫ‬ WX‫ܫ‬XYD0DUtDxy‫ڤ‬RGH‫ڤܫ‬H[LFKL ‫ܫ‬ (VStULWXLL ‫ܫ‬1GLRVQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ڤܫ‬RxD‫ܫ‬QGDWR \y‫ڤ‬RQRR‫[ܫ‬t19 7D-RVpQDQtWD‫ܫ‬D NDNXX\tL ‫[ܫ‬tWDVD‫ڤܫ‬ixD‫ܫ‬N~~UiLLQ WD‫ܫ‬DQGDD‫ܫ‬WDNR‫ܫ‬NyQL ‫ܫ‬UD‫ܫ‬FKLQDQtNLQL xDiUiVD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yQL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬NDQLLQLUD‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬ GLyQRRQYDGiQNRRxDiUi20 7iQL ‫ܫ‬ QGL‫ڤ‬LQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬LLQLUD‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬GLyQNHHUDWD N~~QL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬LLQiQJHOQL ‫ܫ‬NL[LQRR‫ܫ‬ VDWR‫ڤ‬R\R‫ܫ‬1GLRVQRR‫ܫ‬UiWL ‫[ܫ‬LVD‫ܫ‬QL'i QL ‫ܫ‬NDDQD‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬tQUi ‫ې‬-RVpQD‫ܫ‬YH‫ڤ‬H'DYLGR‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬QiNDQL NXiFKL ‫ܫ‬LQR‫ܫ‬QNL‫ڤ‬yQ0DUtDNDNXX xDGL‫ڤ‬yR‫ܫ‬QGiFKL ‫ܫ‬PLt(VStULWXLL ‫ܫ‬ 1GLRVQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ڤܫ‬RxD‫ڤܫ‬DQGDWR\y‫ڤ‬RQRR‫[ܫ‬t VD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yQL ‫ܫ‬WX‫ܫ‬X[Lxy‫ڤ‬RGH‫ڤܫ‬H[L21 7D GiNiNL[LLLQWD\LtOy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬WDFKLQDQyQ [L ‫ܫ‬-HV~VGiFKL ‫ܫ‬WD\y‫ڤ‬RGiND‫ܫ‬NLQD‫ܫ‬ xRR[L ‫ܫ‬QR‫ܫ‬yNXD‫ܫ‬FKLNpHQD‫ې‬NDiQD‫ܫ‬ 22 7DQGLGDixD‫\ܫ‬y‫ڤ‬RQL ‫ܫ‬NXXGiQL ‫ܫ‬ [L ‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬RQRR‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQ SURIHWDWi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QQD‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬VWR‫ڤܫ‬RQ[t‫ڤ‬tQ xD‫\ܫ‬XXWR‫ڤܫ‬RQQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QPLt1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQ QiFKL ‫ܫ‬GL‫ڤ‬DQL ‫ܫ‬NDDQD‫ܫ‬  230LtD‫ܫ‬QWX‫ܫ‬XLLQWDGL‫ڤ‬tWiNtNDxR‫ڤ‬R GH‫ڤܫ‬H[L 7DFKLQDQtQi[L ‫(ܫ‬PDQXHO 7R‫ڤܫ‬RQ\y‫ڤ‬RNyQL ‫ܫ‬NDD,y1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQ \y 24 7iQL ‫ܫ‬QGRWRYD-RVpN~~QL ‫ܫ‬NHH UDFKRRQQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤ‬DQGDiQJHOxRy7D N~~QL ‫ܫ‬WD‫ܫ‬QGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬YiUi[t‫ڤ‬tQ[t25 7tGR NR‫ܫ‬QtQiNL‫ڤ‬LQWi‫ڤ‬DQWD‫ڤ‬RQQDNXGL ‫ܫ‬ QGX~QD‫[ܫ‬tD‫ܫ‬QQDQLQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬xR‫ڤ‬RWDOHp xRy7iQL ‫ܫ‬NDNL[LGiQL ‫ܫ‬FKL ‫ܫ‬QDQtxDi Qi-HV~V ੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅



'L‫ڤ‬DQL ‫ܫ‬NXXWiQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QWD‫ܫ‬QGL ‫ܫ‬FKtQR‫ܫ‬y QL ‫ܫ‬NDNL-HV~V

 1 7DQL ‫ܫ‬NDNL-HV~VxRR%HOpQxD‫ܫ‬ QiNDD‫ܫ‬FKtNXHQGi-XGHDWDGDi QiNDD‫ܫ‬+HURGHVN~~UiUH\FKt NXHQGi-XGHD'iQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬ViD‫ܫ‬GDRWD‫ܫ‬ QGL ‫ܫ‬FKtxRR-HUXVDOpQWDQL ‫ܫ‬NLLUDFKt QRR‫[ܫ‬tQRQGL ‫ܫ‬QGLL2 7DQL ‫ܫ‬QGD‫ܫ‬WR‫ڤܫ‬yQUi QD‫ܫ‬xRR-HUXVDOpQWDNDiUD‫ܫ‬ ‫ې‬¢1GHtLyQD‫ܫ‬N~~UH\QR‫ܫ‬yQD‫ܫ‬ ,VUDHOQD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬NDNLxRy"'iFKL ‫ܫ‬QGD‫ܫ‬ xRRQGX‫ܫ‬xRyQL ‫[ܫ‬LQLQGX‫ܫ‬QL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬R LLQWL ‫ܫ‬xRR‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬iVD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬QGDD‫ܫ‬LQL QGX‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬NDNLQDWDYH‫ܫ‬LQGX NDQGDxR‫ڤܫ‬RQGXQD‫ېܫ‬NDiUD‫ܫ‬ 3 7iQL ‫ܫ‬QL‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬Wy‫ڤ‬RQUH\+HURGHVWD N~~QL ‫ܫ‬QDiYiLQLUD‫ܫ‬WDGLyQWD‫ڤ‬DQL QL ‫ܫ‬QGR‫ڤ‬RQGLGDiQD‫ܫ‬xRR-HUXVDOpQ 4 6D‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yQL ‫ܫ‬NDQD+HURGHVQGLGDi N~~WD‫ܫ‬GXWL ‫ܫ‬VDNXD‫ڤܫ‬D‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬tQWD‫ܫ‬GiQD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬ OH\0RLVpVWDQL ‫ܫ‬QGD‫ܫ‬WR‫ڤܫ‬yQxDiUi ‫ې‬¢1GHtNDNLQD‫ܫ‬NDNXX&ULVWRQD‫ܫ‬ GiND‫ܫ‬NLxDi" 5 'iQL ‫ܫ‬NDDWD‫ܫ‬DxRy[t‫ڤ‬tQUi ‫ې‬.DNLQDxRR%HOpQxD‫ܫ‬QiNDD‫ܫ‬ NXHQGi-XGHD\y‫ڤ‬RGiFKL ‫ܫ‬GL‫ڤ‬DQL ‫ܫ‬ WDDLLQSURIHWDxD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q1GLRV [t‫ڤ‬tQQi  6fRR%HOpQxD‫ܫ‬QiNDD‫ܫ‬NXHQGi -XGi NDQGD\D‫ڤܫ‬LFKiiND‫\ܫ‬R‫ڤܫ‬yQRR‫ܫ‬GDR ND‫ܫ‬xRRxy‫ڤ‬RNXHQGi-XGi GiFKL ‫[ܫ‬DD‫ܫ‬QNDNLLLQUD‫ܫ‬NDWLLQ QGDDQD‫ܫ‬xRR,VUDHOQD‫ܫ‬N~~ xRRL ‫ܫ‬ WDGiQGiNLxDiUiNDi1GLRV [t‫ڤ‬tQSURIHWDQD‫ܫ‬ ‫ې‬NDiUD‫ܫ‬ 7 'iQL ‫ܫ‬NDQDGH‫ڤܫ‬pUH\+HURGHVWD‫ܫ‬D QGL ‫ܫ‬FKtxRyGiQL ‫ܫ‬QGD‫ܫ‬WR‫ڤܫ‬yQQGLFKt xDiUiQGiNXX‫ܫ‬N~~PLtPLtNXX‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬ [L ‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬RWL ‫ܫ‬xRR‫ܫ‬xRy8 1L ‫ܫ‬QGL‫ڤ‬LGiQL ‫ܫ‬



੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

6DQ0DWHR੄

 WD‫ܫ‬QGD‫ڤ‬ixDi+HURGHVNXD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QUD‫ܫ‬xRR %HOpQWDNDiUD‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬tQUi ‫ې‬.XD‫ڤ‬iQQGR‫ܫ‬xRyQGDWR‫ڤܫ‬yQYD‫ڤܫ‬D QGyQGHtLyWD\LtxRy7iQL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬Qt‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬ QGR‫[ܫ‬tGiQDNL ‫ڤܫ‬RQGyNXHQGiQRR‫ܫ‬t GiQiNR‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬QWD‫ڤ‬DQL\X‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬NDQGDxR‫ڤܫ‬L[L ‫ܫ‬ ‫ې‬NDiUD‫ܫ‬ 9 7iQL ‫ܫ‬QGL‫ڤ‬LQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q+HURGHVGLyQ GiQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬QNXHLWD‫ܫ‬DxRyNXD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QUD‫ܫ‬7D WL ‫ܫ‬xRR‫ܫ‬NLUtQL ‫[ܫ‬LQLUD‫ܫ‬QGD‫ܫ‬xRRPLtUi xRy[tRQRRUtNXD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QUL ‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬Ui7DQL ‫ܫ‬ VDD‫ܫ‬UL ‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬WXXUtGLQL ‫ܫ‬Yp‫ڤ‬HQRR‫ܫ‬Ly WD\LtxRy10 7iQL ‫[ܫ‬LQLUD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬WXXUt N~~QL ‫ܫ‬NDGLL ‫ܫ‬QGD‫ڤܫ‬RLQtUD‫ܫ‬11 'iQL ‫ܫ‬ NX‫ڤܫ‬XUDYH‫ڤ‬HxRy'iQL ‫[ܫ‬LQLUD‫[ܫ‬t [t‫ڤ‬tQ0DUtDQDQi[L ‫'ܫ‬iQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXL ‫ܫ‬WD [L ‫ܫ‬WtUiQRR‫[ܫ‬tWDQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬QGDxR‫ڤܫ‬RxDi Ui'iQL ‫ܫ‬VRQyUi\~‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬VDWR‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬xy‫ڤ‬R xD‫ܫ‬YD‫ڤܫ‬DGiQL ‫ܫ‬WDyUixD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬GRNR‫ܫ‬Ui QRR‫[ܫ‬t7DxRyN~~RUR[t‫ڤ‬tQGX‫ܫ‬VD WiPLVi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q[t‫ڤ‬tQVLWtWiPLVi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QQDQt PLUUD12 7tGRWL ‫[ܫ‬LVD‫ܫ‬QLQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q 1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQUixD‫ܫ‬QiGi‫ڤ‬DQLQDQGLy NXpLUDQRR‫ܫ‬+HURGHV6D‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yLLQND‫ܫ‬ YDtFKL ‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬QGLyNXpLUDNXD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q Qy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬ Ui  ੅

੅

੅

੅

'L‫ڤ‬DQL ‫ܫ‬NXXWiQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤ‬iQtUH\+HURGHV NXD‫ڤܫ‬iQGD‫ڤܫ‬RWDOHp 13 7iQL ‫\ܫ‬D‫ڤܫ‬DWD‫ܫ‬DxRyNXD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QUD‫ܫ‬Gi QL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QLLQiQJHOQL ‫ܫ‬NLLQRR‫ܫ‬VDWR‫ڤ‬R \R‫ܫ‬1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQ-RVpWL ‫[ܫ‬LVD‫ܫ‬QLGiNDi QD‫ܫ‬ ‫ې‬1GDNR‫ܫ‬R\R‫ڤ‬yWDNL‫ڤ‬LQWDOHp[DD‫ܫ‬Q [t‫ڤ‬tQQDQi[L ‫ܫ‬WDNXLQRNtL ‫ܫ‬NXD‫ڤ‬iQ (JLSWRWDxRyNDQGHLQGyQGD‫ܫ‬Qi NDVWR‫ڤܫ‬RQWXNXL[t‫ڤ‬tQQGyGiFKL ‫ܫ‬ NDVi‫ڤ‬iUH\+HURGHVQiQGXN~UiWDOHp [DD‫ܫ‬QND‫ڤ‬iQtUi‫ې‬NDiQD‫ܫ‬ 14 'iQL ‫ܫ‬QGRWR-RVpWDVD‫ܫ‬NXDiNXX‫ܫ‬ GiixyyQL ‫ܫ‬NL‫ڤ‬LQUDWDOHpxRy[t‫ڤ‬tQ QDQi[L ‫ܫ‬GiQL ‫ܫ‬NHHUDNXD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QUD‫ܫ‬ (JLSWR15 7DxRyQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬QGHLQDQGD‫ܫ‬ ੅

੅

੅

QL ‫ܫ‬NDVD‫ܫ‬QGDiNXX‫ܫ‬QL ‫[ܫ‬L‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬+HURGHV 'LyQGiQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬RWR‫ڤܫ‬RQQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q 1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQSURIHWDQD‫´ܫ‬1GD‫ܫ‬xRR (JLSWRQL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬NDQDLGH‫ڤܫ‬LYH‫ܫ‬L[Lµ 16 7iQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬QGDD‫ܫ‬LQt+HURGHVxD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬ GD‫ܫ‬QGD‫ڤܫ‬txDiWD‫ܫ‬QGL ‫ܫ‬FKtxRyN~~QL ‫ܫ‬ [LGR‫ܫ‬QGD‫ڤܫ‬RLQLUD‫ܫ‬6D‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yQL ‫ܫ‬ VD‫ڤ‬DQGDUD‫ܫ‬FKRRQxD‫ܫ‬QiNXXQGLGDi WDNXiOt\ttNR‫ܫ‬xi‫ڤ‬D‫[ܫ‬L ‫ܫ‬QRXX‫ܫ‬NXLD‫ܫ‬QGpL xRR%HOpQ[t‫ڤ‬tQQGLGDiWDNXiOt\tt QGpLxRRNXiOtxy‫ڤ‬RQRR‫ܫ‬N~~NXHQGi %HOpQxRyFKL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NXD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q[L ‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬RXX‫ܫ‬ NXLD‫ܫ‬QL ‫[ܫ‬LQLWD‫ܫ‬QGL ‫ܫ‬FKtxRyQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ܫ‬QR WL ‫ܫ‬xRR‫ܫ‬17 7DVD‫ڤܫ‬ixD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬NHHUDGLyQ VD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬RQR‫ܫ‬yQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q SURIHWD-HUHPtDV  187iL ‫ܫ‬Ni\X‫~ڤ‬QD‫ܫ‬xi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QGpLxRR 5DPi 1L ‫ڤܫ‬LQGD‫ڤܫ‬RViNtiQWDQGD‫ڤ‬t WiQDiQ[t‫ڤ‬tQQGLUiQRR‫ܫ‬DQ ‫ ܫ‬ 7DQGpt‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬5DTXHOVD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬GH‫ڤܫ‬iQ WDNR‫ܫ‬NX‫~ܫ‬WD‫ڤ‬RQQDWLLiQWD‫ܫ‬QGHp LQtFKL ‫ܫ‬QL ‫[ܫ‬L‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬QGL‫ڤ‬L[L 19 7iQL ‫[ܫ‬L‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬+HURGHVGiQL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬ QRR‫ܫ‬W~NXLLQiQJHOQL ‫ܫ‬NLLQRR‫ܫ‬VDWR‫ڤ‬R \R‫ܫ‬1GLRVQRR‫ܫ‬-RVpWL ‫[ܫ‬LVD‫ܫ‬QLQRR‫ܫ‬LyUD‫ܫ‬ xRR(JLSWR20 GiQL ‫ܫ‬NDDQD‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬tQUi ‫ې‬1GDNR‫ܫ‬RWDNXDNDWD\LtOy‫ڤ‬R‫[ܫ‬DD‫ܫ‬Q [t‫ڤ‬tQQDQi[L ‫ܫ‬WDQDQGLyNXpLQGy NXD‫ڤ‬iQQy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬QGR‫ܫ‬,VUDHOGiFKL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬ [L‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬QGL‫ڤ‬LYDWD‫ܫ‬DUD‫ܫ‬QG~N~WD\LtOy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬ [DD‫ܫ‬QND‫ڤ‬iQtUi‫ې‬NDiQD‫ܫ‬ 21 'iQL ‫ܫ‬QGD‫ܫ‬NR‫ܫ‬RUDGiQL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬NXDND UDWD\LtOy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬xRy[t‫ڤ‬tQQDQi[L ‫ܫ‬GiQL ‫ܫ‬ NHHQDNXD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QQy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬QixRR,VUDHO 22 7tGRQL ‫ܫ‬QL‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬Wy‫ڤ‬RQQDxD‫ܫ‬$UTXHODR QL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬NXtL ‫ܫ‬QQRR‫ܫ‬WDWiUD‫ܫ‬UH\+HURGHV GiQGiNLUDNXHQGi-XGHDVD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬y QL ‫\ܫ‬X‫~ڤܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬NR‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬QQD‫ܫ‬NDQGHLQDxRy 7tGRQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬VWR‫ڤܫ‬RQWXNX1GLRVWL ‫[ܫ‬LVD‫ܫ‬QL [t‫ڤ‬tQ-RVpxD‫ܫ‬QiNR‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬QQD‫ܫ‬FKtNXHQGi *DOLOHDNDQGHLQD23 'iQL ‫ܫ‬VDD‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬ xRR1D]DUHWxD‫ܫ‬QiNDD‫ܫ‬FKtNXHQGi ੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

6DQ0DWHR੄੄



*DOLOHDWDxRyQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬QGHLQD'LyQ GiQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬RQR‫ܫ‬yQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QSURIHWDxD‫ܫ‬ NDQDQt[tWD‫ܫ‬ xRR1D]DUHW  'L‫ڤ‬DQL ‫ܫ‬NXXGiQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬Vi‫ڤ‬iNiVWR‫ڤܫ‬RQ -XDQxD‫ܫ‬NDVDD‫ܫ‬-HV~V 

 1 7HLQWLHPSRGDixyyGiQL ‫ܫ‬ ND‫ܫ‬Vi‫ڤ‬i-XDQQD‫ܫ‬GiNRGR‫ܫ‬QG~WD‫ܫ‬ xD‫\ܫ‬XXGiQD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬QR‫ܫ‬yxD‫\ܫ‬XXQRR‫ܫ‬ N~~\XN~L ‫ܫ‬FKtFKtNXHQGi-XGHD2 WD NDiQD‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬tQQi ‫ې‬1DQGLNyLQtQGR‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤܫ‬iNXD‫ܫ‬FKLNpH QGyFKL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬NX‫\ܫ‬DWLYDNXX‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬ QGX‫ڤܫ‬XxD‫\ܫ‬XXWL ‫[ܫ‬LQGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬1GLRV GiQGiNLxDiQi 3 7DVD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬PLt-XDQ\y‫ڤ‬RQL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q SURIHWD,VDtDVWiVD‫ܫ‬QD‫ڤ‬iFKL ‫ܫ‬GL‫ڤ‬DQL ‫ܫ‬ NDDQD‫ܫ‬ .D\X‫~ڤ‬LLQWD‫ܫ‬DQRR‫ܫ‬N~~\XN~ L ‫ܫ‬FKtWDNDDUD‫ܫ‬ ´.DQGHLQGXXQGR‫ܫ‬QDWLLQQGy VDWR‫ڤ‬R\R‫ܫ‬1GLRV WDQiNRQyQGyLLQLFKtQGDD‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬ QiµNDiQD‫ܫ‬ 4 7DGi‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬QQL ‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬QGL[L-XDQQL ‫ܫ‬ ND‫ܫ‬YD‫ڤܫ‬D[t‫ڤ‬tQtGL ‫ܫ‬FDPHOOR7DLLQ FLQFKRxtL ‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬NDR‫ܫ‬QRRQiNDD‫ܫ‬WL ‫[ܫ‬LQD 7DVD‫ܫ‬VHtQiWL ‫ܫ‬ND[t‫ڤ‬tQQGX‫ܫ‬Gt\XN~ 5 7DNXD‫ڤܫ‬iQGD‫ڤܫ‬RxD‫\ܫ‬XXQGpLxRR -HUXVDOpQ[t‫ڤ‬tQQD‫ܫ‬QGpLGDRND‫ܫ‬xRR xy‫ڤ‬RFKtNXHQGi-XGHD[t‫ڤ‬tQQD‫ܫ‬QGpL xRRxy‫ڤ‬R\DWL\X‫ܫ‬WD-RUGiQxRyVD‫ܫ‬NLL QRR‫ܫ‬QiNDD‫ܫ‬-XDQ6 7DVD‫ܫ‬QD‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬ NXD‫ܫ‬FKLQD‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬1GLRVWDN~~VD‫ܫ‬ GD‫ܫ‬NyGR‫ܫ‬QG~WD‫ܫ‬xDi-XDQLQL\X‫ܫ‬WD QDQt-RUGiQ 7 7iQL ‫[ܫ‬LQL-XDQxD‫ܫ‬NXD‫ڤܫ‬iQGD‫ڤܫ‬RWD‫ܫ‬ IDULVHR[t‫ڤ‬tQWD‫ܫ‬VDGXFHRYH‫ܫ‬LWD‫ڤ‬DQL NRGR‫ܫ‬QG~WD‫ܫ‬UiQRR‫ܫ‬QiGiQL ‫ܫ‬NDDQD‫ܫ‬ [t‫ڤ‬tQUi ‫ې‬£1GR‫ڤ‬yN~~WDWDGH‫ڤܫ‬HNRR‫ܫ‬¢1Gi \RRNDiGDi[t‫ڤ‬tQQGR‫ڤ‬yxD‫ܫ‬GLyQRRQ QLND‫ܫ‬NLQGyQR‫ܫ‬yxD‫[ܫ‬tGR‫ܫ‬LQL1GLRV



੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

xD‫ܫ‬YH‫ܫ‬LGiQGy‫ڤ‬RQDQtQtR‫ܫ‬QGR‫"ܫ‬8 .RR LQLQGR‫ܫ‬NHHQGyxD‫ܫ‬YD‫ڤܫ‬DxD‫ܫ‬Qi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬ PLtD‫ܫ‬QQGDD‫ܫ‬NXLWLQL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬QGLNyLQtQGR‫ܫ‬ VD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬NXD‫ܫ‬FKLNpHQGy9 7DQiGi‫ڤ‬DQL ND‫ڤ‬iQQGyxD‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤܫ‬ixD‫ܫ‬N~~QGyQD‫ܫ‬ YH‫ڤ‬H$EUDKDPVD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yND‫ܫ‬NLQGy 'iFKL ‫ܫ‬PLtD‫ܫ‬QQGDD‫ܫ‬QiND‫ڤ‬L ‫ܫ‬Q[t‫ڤ‬tQQGy xD‫ܫ‬NXXYDQGHH1GLRV\XX‫ܫ‬QGpL\y‫ڤ‬R NDNXXDQQD‫ܫ‬YH‫ڤ‬H$EUDKDP10 7D NDQD‫ڤ‬iWD‫ڤ‬DQLQGyxD‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬LyQGXXYD KDFKDND‫ڤ‬DQGDD‫ܫ‬Q\R‫ڤܫ‬R\tWR‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬y QGLQGiDPLtYi\tWR‫ܫ‬NR‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬RNXL ‫ڤܫ‬L YD‫ڤܫ‬D\LUyyQN~~UiWD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QGD‫ܫ‬GiNH‫ܫ‬H UDNHL ‫ܫ‬UD‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬NpL ‫ܫ‬xy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬ 11 ·0LtD‫ܫ‬QQGDD‫ܫ‬NtiQGiNRGR‫ܫ‬QG~WD‫ܫ‬t QGR‫ڤܫ‬yLQLWD‫ܫ‬NXL ‫ܫ‬tFKL ‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬QGLNyLQt QGR‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤܫ‬iNXD‫ܫ‬FKLNpHQGy7tGRVDWD‫ܫ‬ \~‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬YH‫ܫ‬LLLQQD‫ܫ‬QGi\D‫ڤܫ‬LFKiiND‫ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬ GX‫\~ܫ‬X‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬WDQLNR‫ܫ‬NiQLYtiQWDy\X‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬ QGLVD‫ܫ‬QiFKL ‫ܫ‬QGi\D‫ڤܫ‬LFKiiND‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬ GX‫\~ܫ‬X‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬7DQR‫ܫ‬yQN~~QD‫ܫ‬GiNRGR‫ܫ‬ QG~WD‫ܫ‬QGR‫ڤܫ‬y[t‫ڤ‬tQ(VStULWXLL ‫ܫ‬1GLRV [t‫ڤ‬tQxR‫ڤ‬yLWD‫ܫ‬12 7DQR‫ܫ‬yQN~~WiWR‫ڤܫ‬RQ LLQWD‫ܫ‬DWiQHHLLQxD‫ڤܫ‬DQGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QiGi[L ‫[ܫ‬L QDWLULy[t‫ڤ‬tQWDFKL ‫ܫ‬7DNL ‫ڤܫ‬RGLyQWDy [yRQDQRQL ‫ܫ‬WLULyWHLQ[H‫ڤܫ‬iQ7D QDWDiQYD‫ڤܫ‬DQDD‫ܫ‬QLQL\iND‫ܫ‬QiWD [H‫ڤܫ‬iQxRyFKLxy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬QD‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬tQxy‫ڤ‬R‫ܫ‬NpL ‫ܫ‬ xD‫ܫ‬QLLLQNXX‫ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬QGi‫ڤ‬R‫ېܫ‬NDi-XDQ 13 7DN~~QL ‫ܫ‬NHWD-HV~VFKtNXHQGi *DOLOHDYH‫ܫ‬LQD‫\ܫ‬X‫ܫ‬WD-RUGiQQRR‫ܫ‬ QiNDD‫ܫ‬-XDQGiGiNRGR‫ܫ‬QG~WD‫ܫ‬xDi Qi14 7tGRNR‫[ܫ‬L ‫ܫ‬tQWD‫ڤ‬RQ-XDQ GiNRGR‫ܫ‬QG~WD‫ܫ‬xDiQiFKL ‫ܫ‬NDiQD‫ܫ‬ ‫7DQD‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬RNXHQGiFKt LQGX~N~~WDWi1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQGH‫ڤܫ‬H [t‫ڤ‬tQ(VStULWXLL ‫ܫ‬7DLLQWy‫ڤ‬yQYiN~~ QGLQRQL ‫ܫ‬QD‫\ܫ‬y‫ڤ‬R@7DRQL ‫ܫ‬WD‫ڤ‬DQLN~~ ੅

੅

-XDQ੄

 xD‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬RNXHQGiFKtQR‫ܫ‬xy‫ڤ‬R‫\ܫ‬y‫ڤ‬RxD‫ܫ‬ QL ‫ܫ‬NLL-HV~VQRR‫ܫ‬1GLRV8 ,LQQD‫ܫ‬N~~ (VStULWXLL ‫ܫ‬1GLRVWDLLQND‫ܫ‬UD‫ܫ‬N~~ WD‫ܫ‬NXL ‫ܫ‬tWDLLQND‫ܫ‬UD‫ܫ‬N~~QLL ‫ܫ‬7DLLQ Qyy[t‫ڤ‬RQGDD‫(ܫ‬VStULWXLL ‫ܫ‬NXHQGi [t‫ڤ‬tQWD‫ܫ‬NXL ‫ܫ‬t[t‫ڤ‬tQQLL ‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬NL ‫ڤܫ‬RGLyQ NtiQ9 7iQiWLLQYD‫ڤܫ‬D\yNXHQGi[t‫ڤ‬R WD‫ܫ‬DQiNDQD‫ڤ‬i\yxD‫ܫ‬QGi\D‫ڤܫ‬LFKiiND‫ܫ‬ NXHQGi[t‫ڤ‬R1GLRVFKL ‫ܫ‬NXHQGi[t‫ڤ‬R PLtQiNtD‫ܫ‬QNi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QVD‫ڤܫ‬iGH‫ڤܫ‬HQD10 7D xD‫\ܫ‬XXNiQGtVDGH‫ڤܫ‬H1GLRVQR‫ܫ‬yQN~~ QD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬WD[LYD‫ڤܫ‬DWR‫ڤܫ‬RQ\y‫ڤ‬RQtR‫ܫ‬Qi7D QD‫ܫ‬NR‫ܫ‬NiQGtVDQRR‫ܫ‬Ni‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q1GLRV QR‫ܫ‬yQN~~QD‫ܫ‬NpWy‫ڤ‬yQ1GLRVFKL ‫ܫ‬NR‫ܫ‬ NiQGtVDQDWR‫ڤܫ‬RQQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ڤܫ‬R1GLRVxD‫ܫ‬ Ni‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QVD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬GH‫ڤܫ‬HQD11 7DxD‫\ܫ‬y‫ڤ‬RN~~ NXHQGiQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ڤܫ‬R1GLRVQRR‫\ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬ QL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ڤܫ‬RQDxD‫ܫ‬NDWDNLFKtFKt\yWD VD‫ܫ‬YD‫ڤܫ‬DQRR‫ܫ‬LLQWy‫ڤ‬yQGH‫ڤܫ‬HQDQL‫ڤ‬L ‫\ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬ xD‫ܫ‬NDWDNLFKtFKt\y12 7DQGLQGiD xD‫\ܫ‬XXQL ‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬WLLQ-HV~VQD‫ܫ‬N~~GH‫ڤܫ‬H 1GLRVLQLQtR‫ܫ‬QiQR‫ܫ‬yQN~~QD‫ܫ‬ NDWDNLFKtFKt7tGRQGLQGiDQD‫ܫ‬NR‫ܫ‬ Qt[tLQQDWLLQxDiQR‫ܫ‬yQN~~QiR‫ܫ‬ Qt‫ڤ‬L  ‫ܫ‬WD‫ڤ‬RQQDxD‫ܫ‬NDWDNLFKtFKtQi ੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

6D‫ڤܫ‬ixD‫ܫ‬NiQGtVD\y-HV~VVD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬y NDWDNLFKtFKt\y 13 7iDLWR‫ڤܫ‬RQ\y‫ڤ‬RNR‫ܫ‬VDD‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬QGR‫ڤܫ‬y QD‫ܫ‬NiQGtVDGH‫ڤܫ‬H1GLRVGiNDQD‫ڤ‬i QGyxD‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬NyPtQGyxD‫ܫ‬NDWDNLFKtFKt QGy14 7DxD‫\ܫ‬y‫ڤ‬RN~~WD‫ܫ‬QGHpLQt NyPt\yQRR‫ܫ‬1GLRVFKL ‫ܫ‬Wi[tND‫\ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬ LLQxD‫ڤܫ‬DQRR‫ܫ‬QiWiWR‫ڤܫ‬RQNL ‫ڤܫ‬RNyQL ‫ܫ‬PLt QiWDN~~VHtGy‫ڤ‬RQDxD‫[ܫ‬tND‫\ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬ 15 7DVD‫ڤܫ‬ixD‫ܫ‬Qi‫ڤ‬i\yxD‫ܫ‬VHtGy‫ڤ‬RYD‫ڤܫ‬D ੅

੅

੅

xDi1GLRVWi[tND‫\ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬QGLQGiDPLt YixD‫ڤܫ‬DQRR‫ܫ‬QiVD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yQi‫ڤ‬iWD‫ڤ‬DQL \yxD‫ܫ‬QL‫ڤ‬L ‫\ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬xD‫[ܫ‬tND‫\ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬Qi 16 7iQL ‫[ܫ‬LQLLLQNiDQGyLLQxDQL \R‫ܫ‬NpHQDNXD‫ܫ‬FKLxD‫ܫ‬NtD‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬N~~ NXD‫ܫ‬FKLNR‫ܫ‬NiQLDQNXXQD‫ܫ‬GiNtD‫ܫ‬Q NiQLDQNDND‫ܫ‬QGR‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬PDQL ‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬1GLRV VD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QiWDN~~NL ‫ڤܫ‬RYi1GLRVxD‫ܫ‬NtD‫ܫ‬Q NDWDNLQD‫'ܫ‬LyQNHHQGyWiNR‫ܫ‬Qt \D‫ڤܫ‬DQDNHHQDNXD‫ܫ‬FKLxD‫ܫ‬NtD‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬ NiQLDQNXXQD‫&ܫ‬KL ‫ܫ‬PLtD‫ܫ‬QQGDD‫ܫ‬Ly NXD‫ܫ‬FKLxD‫ܫ‬NtD‫ܫ‬QNiQLDQNXX\R‫ܫ‬7tGR NR‫ܫ‬Ni‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QWD‫ڤ‬RLQ[t‫ڤ‬tQQGyxD‫ܫ‬QiNDND‫ܫ‬ QGR‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬PDQL ‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬1GLRVVD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬xD‫\ܫ‬XX NpHGLyQ17 1GLGDiN~~YixD‫ڤܫ‬DNLQL N~~NXD‫ܫ‬FKLQRR‫ܫ‬1GLRV7tGRLy NXD‫ܫ‬FKLxD‫ܫ‬NtD‫ܫ‬QNR‫ܫ‬NiQLDQNXX\R‫ܫ‬ 18 6D‫ܫ‬Qi‫ڤ‬iYi\yxD‫ܫ‬QGLQGiDxD‫\ܫ‬XX QL ‫ܫ‬QGXXGH‫ڤܫ‬H1GLRVNR‫ܫ‬NpHND‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬ NXD‫ܫ‬FKLGiFKL ‫ܫ‬QGDiYDxDiPLtGH‫ڤܫ‬H 1GLRVQR‫ܫ‬yxD‫ܫ‬X‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yR‫ܫ‬N~X WD‫ڤ‬RQNHQGDYD‫ڤܫ‬DxD‫ܫ‬X‫ڤ‬X‫[ܫ‬t‫ڤ‬tQQi 19 7DVD‫ܫ‬Qi‫ڤ‬iWD‫ڤ‬DQL\yxD‫ܫ‬xy‫ڤ‬R\y QRR‫ܫ‬QGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬1GLRVYD‫ڤܫ‬DUiLLQQttN~~ xD\X~\y‫ڤ‬RQiNDD‫ܫ‬WL ‫[ܫ‬LQGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬X‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬ 20 7DVD‫ܫ‬Qi‫ڤ‬iWD‫ڤ‬DQL\yxD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬NL[LGH‫ڤܫ‬H 1GLRVWDQL ‫[ܫ‬L ‫ڤܫ‬RQDxD‫[ܫ‬LQWyQL ‫\ܫ‬R‫ܫ‬Gi QiNDQD‫ڤ‬i\yQD‫ܫ‬PLtD‫ܫ‬QQGDD‫ܫ‬NXLWL N~~1GLRV7Dxy‫ڤ‬R\yQRR‫ܫ‬QGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬ N~~1GLRVQGDD‫ܫ‬WDxy‫ڤ‬RWD‫ڤ‬DQL\y QRR‫ܫ‬QGi‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬GH‫ڤܫ‬HQD-HVXFULVWR1D‫ܫ‬ \y‫ڤ‬RN~~QD‫ܫ‬PLtD‫ܫ‬QQGDD‫ܫ‬NXLWLN~~ 1GLRVWD[t‫ڤ‬RQDxD‫ܫ‬NDWDNLFKtFKt \y 21 'H‫ڤܫ‬HNXiOtPLtL ‫ܫ‬NDQGDDQGR‫ܫ‬PLt QGyQR‫ܫ‬yxD‫ܫ‬N~~\RNR‫'ܫ‬LyQQiNRR ੅

੅

੅

੅

੅

੅





7R‫ڤܫ‬RQ\y‫ڤ‬RNtD‫ܫ‬QN~~XX‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬WDD6DQ-XDQ 

7 &KL ‫ܫ‬NXD‫ڤܫ‬iQGD‫ڤܫ‬RQD‫ܫ‬WR‫ڤܫ‬yQ[tRQRR xD\X~\y‫ڤ‬RWDNiWRyQD‫ܫ‬GiQGD‫ڤ‬txDi Qi1R‫ܫ‬yQN~~QD‫ܫ‬NR‫ܫ‬QiNRQLxD‫ܫ‬QL ‫ܫ‬ QGXX-HVXFULVWRLLQWD‫ܫ‬DxD\X~\y‫ڤ‬R 7DxD‫\ܫ‬XXNpHGLyQN~~QD‫ܫ‬QG~N~ GiQGD‫ڤ‬txDiWD[LQtX‫ڤ‬X‫ܫ‬QD‫ܫ‬ -HVXFULVWR8 6D‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬yNDQGDDQGR‫ܫ‬ PLtQGyFKL ‫ܫ‬RRQQLYtNDQGHpUi GiWX‫~ܫ‬UiQGR‫ڤܫ‬yGiQiR‫ܫ‬NR‫ܫ‬QtQGR‫ܫ‬ QDWLLQQGyxD‫ܫ‬YD‫ڤܫ‬DQRR‫ܫ‬1GLRVVD‫ڤܫ‬i FKRRQNpHQGyQRR‫ܫ‬PLtQi6D‫ڤܫ‬ixR‫ܫ‬y QGL ‫ڤܫ‬LLQLQGR‫ܫ‬GiQDWLLQQGL‫ڤ‬LQGyxD‫ܫ‬ [t‫ڤ‬RRRQ1GLRVQR‫ܫ‬yxD‫\ܫ‬XXQD‫ܫ‬9 1GL QGiDPLtyxD‫\ܫ‬XXQL ‫ܫ‬NH‫[ܫ‬RRQR‫ܫ‬yxD‫ܫ‬ QGDD‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤ‬D‫&ܫ‬ULVWR-HV~VWDNR‫ܫ‬QGtWD WRRQQD[t‫ڤ‬iQQR‫ܫ‬yQN~~QD‫ܫ‬NR‫ܫ‬Ly WD‫ڤ‬RQ1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQQi7tGRQD‫ܫ‬QGtWD WRRQ[t‫ڤ‬tQxD‫ܫ‬QGDD‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤ‬D‫&ܫ‬ULVWR-HV~V QR‫ܫ‬yQN~~QD‫ܫ‬LyWDWi1GLRV[t‫ڤ‬tQWD LyWD‫ڤ‬DQLGH‫ڤܫ‬HQD[t‫ڤ‬tQQi10 7DQGL QGiDPLtYiQD‫ܫ‬YH‫ܫ‬LGiQD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬QRR‫ܫ‬QGR‫ܫ‬ QRR‫ܫ‬QGpLQGyYH‫ڤ‬HQGyWDNR‫ܫ‬GiQD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬ QD‫ܫ‬xD‫ܫ‬QGDD‫ܫ‬VD‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬-HV~VR‫ܫ‬VD‫ܫ‬FKt‫ڤ‬LQGy QD‫ܫ‬YH‫ڤ‬HQGy7DQiGi‫ڤ‬DQLNDDQGR‫ܫ‬ GL‫ڤ‬D[t‫ڤ‬tQQi´9D‫ڤܫ‬DN~~QL ‫ܫ‬ND‫ܫ‬ViD‫ܫ‬Qt .RRQtYH‫ڤ‬Hµ11 'iFKL ‫ܫ‬WiQiQDWLLQ YD‫ڤܫ‬DQGyQD‫ܫ‬GiNtD‫ܫ‬QLLQQL ‫ܫ‬QGXXYD QGy[t‫ڤ‬tQQiQR‫ܫ‬ yxD‫ܫ‬NLQLNpHQD  ੅

.i‫ڤ‬D‫ܫ‬Q-XDQQGLVi‫ڤ‬iQ



1