Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook

charts. Write the subject pronouns (in English too, only if you need it). Define .... reírse (e – i) – to laugh. • romperse – to ... Jugar – the only u-ue verb. To play.
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Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook This will be a quiz grade. You will be expected to keep it for Spanish 2 and have it with you the first week (for ANOTHER quiz grade)

You will need 5 sheets of blank paper.  Follow my instructions for folding the pages.  If you can’t do it, ask your partner to help you.  5 sheets of paper = 10 flaps

Number each flap 1- 10, starting with the top page. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Label each numbered flap:

1

1.  Spanish 1 Grammar

2

2.  Interrogatives

3

3.  Regular Conjugation & Subject Pronouns

4

4.  DOP & IOP

5

5.  Ser V Estar

6

6.  2 Verb Phrases 7.  Special Verb Phrases 8.  Reflexive Verbs 9.  Stem Changing Verbs 10.  Irregular Verbs

7 8 9 10

Page 2: Interrogatives   List the 8 question words in Spanish and English.   Make sure to spell and accent them properly.

1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  8. 

Qué Dónde Quién Cuándo Por qué Cómo Cuántos Cuál

What? Where? Who? When? Why? How? How many? Which?

Page 3: Regular Conjugation   On the bottom page, write the AR, ER, and IR verb ending

charts   Write the subject pronouns (in English too, only if you need it)   Define “INFINITIVE” - AR verb endings -ER verb endings -IR verb endings -Subject Pronouns o

amos

emos

es

as a

o

an

e

o

imos

es en

e

en

yo

Nosotros/ nosotras

Tú Él, ella, Ellos, ellas, Ud. Uds

INFINITIVE: The “to” form of a verb. In Spanish, they end in AR, ER, or IR

Page 3: Regular Conjugation   On the top page, conjugate an AR, ER, and IR

verb Hablar – to speak

Comer – to eat

Vivir – to live

Page 4 DOP & IOP, bottom page   Divide the page in half, top to bottom

Left Side • DOP – Direct Object Pronoun • Receives the action of the verb • “IT/THEM” • Goes before the verb

me te lo, la

nos los, las

Right Side • IOP – Indirect Object Pronoun • “TO/FOR” someone • goes before the verb

me te le

nos les

Page 4 DOP & IOP, top page • DOP – Example:

• IOP – Example

• ¿Quién tiene los gatos? • Yo le doy el libro a • Sra Clark los tiene. Ana.

Page 5: Ser V Estar   Divide the top and bottom page Ser

Estar

Ser

Page 5, top: Ser   SER – to be

Soy Eres Es

Somos Son

  Rules for Usage 1.  Identity of a noun (ownership, profession) 2.  Origin/nationality/race 3.  Time/date 4.  Characteristics (body type, personality)

Page 5, bottom: Estar   ESTAR – to be

Estoy Estás Está

Estar

Estamos Están

  Rules for Usage 1.  Present progressive ( “ing”) 2.  Location 3.  Condition (mood, feeling, health, appearance, taste)

Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases   At the very

verb phrase:

bottom of the page write the steps for making a 2

Step 1: Conjugate Verb #1 Step 2: Verb #2 in the infinitive (infinitive = -AR/ER/IR form of the verb)

Step 1: … Step 2: . . . 5. 2 Verb Phrases

Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases   Then divide the rest of your full page (top and bottom) into 5 sections.   Poder + inf   Querer + inf         1.  2.  3.  4. 

Saber + inf Necesitar + inf Decidir + inf In each section write: The phrase in Spanish & English Conjugate Verb #1 Write Verb #2 in the infinitive An example sentence in Spanish Poder + INF = To be able to/can __ Puedo

Podemos

Puedes Puede pueden Ella puede nadar.

Step 1: … Step 2: . . .

5. 2 Verb Phrases

Page 6: Should look like this: Saber + INF = To know (how) to __

necesitar+ INF = To need to __

Sabemos

Sé Sabes Sabe

Saben

Necesito Necesitas Necesita

Irr YO

Poder + INF = To be able to/can __ o-ue Podemos

Decidimos

Decides deciden

necesitan

Ellos deciden dormir.

Querer + INF = To want to __ e-ie Quiero

Queremos

Quieres

Puedes Puede

Decido

Decide

Tú necesitas estudiar

Yo sé manejar.

Puedo

Necesitam os

Decidir+ INF = To decide to __

pueden

Ella puede nadar.

Quiere

Quieren

Ella quiere correr.

Step 1: Conjugate verb #1 Step 2: Write Verb #2 in the infinitive (-ar/er/ir form) 5. 2 Verb Phrases

• Poder + inf • Querer + inf • Saber + inf • Necesitar + inf • Decidir + inf

In each section, write: 1.  The phrase in Span & English 2.  Conjugate Verb #1 3.  An example sentence in Spanish

Page 7: Special Verb Phrases   Divide the full page (top and bottom) into 4 sections.

6. Special Verb Phrases

Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Top left section   Ir + A + INF = To be going to __   Conjugate ir (irregular verb)   Write an example sentence. Ir + A + Inf = to be going to __ Voy

Vamos

Vas Va

van

Voy a limpiar la casa.

6. Special Verb Phrases

Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Top Right section   Tratar de + Inf = To try to ___   Conjugate tratar   Write an example sentence. Tratar de + inf = to try to __ Trato

Tratamos

Tratas Trata

tratan

Tú tratas de cocinar.

6. Special Verb Phrases

Page7: Special Verb Phrases Bottom left section   Tener que+ Inf = To have to ___   Conjugate tener (irr yo, boot verb)   Write an example sentence. Tener que + inf = To have to __ Tengo

Tenemos

Tienes Tiene

Tienen

Ellos tienen que estudiar.

6. Special Verb Phrases

Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Bottom right section   Present Progressive = “-ing”   Steps:

1. Conjugate Estar 2. Drop ending from verb #2 3. Add –ando/iendo to verb #2   2 examples

Present Progressive = “-ing” Steps: 1.  Conjugate Estar Special Verb Phrases 2.  Drop ending from verb6.#2 3.  Add –ando/iendo to verb #2 Estoy

Estamos

Estás Está

Están

Ella está gritando. Nosotros estamos corriendo

Page 8: Reflexive verbs, bottom page Reflexive verbs= verbs done to/for oneself 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) Me Nos Te Se Se 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun, but not required) Yo me lavo

Nosotros nos lavamos

Tú te lavas Ella se lava

Ellos se lavan

Page 8: Reflexive verbs, top page •  List all the reflexive verbs we know in Spanish & English.

• levantarse – to stand up • sentarse (e – ie) – to sit down • pegarse – to hit oneself • reírse (e – i) – to laugh • romperse – to break oneself • llamarse – to call oneself • subirse – to get on/go up • despertarse (e – ie) – to wake up • dormirse (o – ue) – to fall asleep

• enojarse – to get angry • quitarse – to take off (oneself) • ponerse –to put on (oneself) • probarse (o > ue) – to try on (oneself) • lavarse – to wash (oneself) • ensuciarse – to get dirty (to dirty oneself)

Page 9: Stem Changing verbs, bottom page •  Stem changing/boot verbs = Have a spelling change for all

subjects but nosotros/nosotras •  - Spelling changes: o-ue, e-ie, e-i •  Examples: •  Dormir (o-ue) – to sleep

Duermo

Dormimos

Duermes Duerme

cerrar (e-ie) – to close Cierro

Cerramos

Cierras duermen

Cierra

pedir (e-i) – to ask Pido

Pedimos

Pides Cierran

Pide

*jugar (u-ue) Juego

Jugamos

Juegas Piden

Juega

Juegan

Page 9: Stem changing verbs, top page e-ie verbs   Cerrar – to close   Despertarse – to wake

up

e-i verbs   Conseguir (go verb) to get/obtain

  Decir – to say/tell

  Perder – to lose

  Pedir – to ask for/order

  Pensar – to think

  Reír – to laugh

  Querer – to want

  Sonreír – to smile

o-ue verbs   Contar – to count   Dormir – to sleep   Encontrar – to find   Poder – to be able/can   Probarse – to try on   Recordar – to remember

  Tener (go verb) – to have

  Soltar – to drop

  Venir (go verb) – to

  Volar – to fly

come

Jugar – the only u-ue verb To play

  Volver – to return

Page 10: Irregular verbs, bottom page   Conjugate the following verbs(write the infinitive in Spanish & English)   Go verbs: hacer, poner, tener (e-ie), venir (e-ie), conseguir (e-i), decir

(e-i), salir   Zco verbs: conducir, conocer

GO verbs

Venir (e-ie) to come

Hacer – to make/do Hago

hacemos

Haces hace

hacen

Ponemos

vienen

Conseguir (e-i) to get/obtain Consigo

ponen

Consigue

Salgo

Salimos

Sales

Conseguimos

Consigues

Pones Pone

Venimos

Vienes Viene

Poner – to put/place Pongo

Vengo

Salir to leave

Sale

salen ZCO verbs

Conducir – to drive Conduzco

Conducimos

Conduces consiguen

Conduce

Conducen

Tener (e-ie) to have Decir (e-i) to say/tell Conocer – to meet/know Tengo

Tenemos

Tienes Tiene

Digo

Decimos

Dice

Conocemos

Conoces

Dices tienen

Conozco

Dicen

Conoce

conocen

Page 10: Irregular verbs, top page   Conjugate the following verbs(write the infinitive in Spanish & English)   Ir, Ser, Dar, Ver, Estar, Oír, Saber Ver – to see

Ir – to go Voy

Vamos

Vas Va

Van Somos

Eres Es

Son

Damos

Das Da

Ve

Ven

Estar – to be Estoy

Está

Estamos

Están

Oír – to hear Oigo

Oímos

Oyes Dan

Oye



Sabemos

Sabes

Estás

Dar – to give Doy

Vemos

Ves

ser– to be Soy

Veo

Saber – to know (facts)

Oyen

Sabe

Saben