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7. Kungani kumele amantombazana aphiwe umuthi wokuvikela igciwane le HPV? Sokwabonakala ukuthi igciwane leHPV yilo elibangela imvukuzane ezihlasela umlomo wesibeletho nge 90%. 8. Umuthi wokuvikela igciwane leHPV uzavikela abawuphiwayo okwesikhathi esinganani? Nxa umuthi lo uphiwe ngendlela uyavikela igciwane leHPV lemikhuhlane ebangelwa yileli gciwane impilo yakho yonke. 9. Ngingathola ngaphi umuthi wokuvikela igciwane leHPV? Umuthi lo uzabe uphiwa ezikolo zonke, amakilinika, ezibhedlela lasezindaweni ezikhethiweyo ezigabeni (outreach points) ilizwe lonke ngeviki yomkhankaso lo. Kungadlula umkhankaso oweviki ingatsha zempilakahle zizabalawo umuthi lo okwenyanga kusenzelwa amantombazana ayabe engazuzanga ijekiseni yokuvikela igciwane leHPV. 10.Ngubani ozabe enika abantu umuthi lo? Amaqembu abomongikazi azabe evakatshela izikolo benika umuthi lo bencediswa ngababalisi abakhangele ezempilakahle esikolo.

Ukuze ungezelele ulwazi hamba esibhedlela esiseduze lawe.

Ukuvikela imvukuzane yomlomo wesibeletho ngumlandu wethu sonke Hlabisani amantombazana bevikeleke kuHPV!!!

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6. Kungani abafana bengaphiwa umuthi lo? Umuthi lo ngowokuvikela imvukuzane yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngaleyondlela, omama yibo kuphela abangaba lomkhuhlane lo.

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Imibuzo ejwayelekileyo mayelana legcikwane le ‘HPV’

Human Papilloma Virus (or HPV) 1. Ngubani ongaba legciwane le HPV, Njalo lithelelwana njani? Noma ngubani (owesifazana loba owesilisa) owenza ezemacansini engabalalo. Umuntu olegciwane leHPV angathelela omunye wakhe emacansini. 2. Kuyini imvukuzane yomlomo wesi beletho? Nxa umuntu elemvukuzane yomlomo wesibeletho kutsho ukuthi kuyabe sokulokukhula kwenyama zomlomo wesibeletho okungakhangelelwanga umzimba wehluleke ukukunqanda lokhu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imvukuzane le iyahlasela ezinye izitho zomzimba zingasasebenzi kuhle. Nxa imvukuzane ingatholakala

masinya kulula ukuthi yelatshwe ngokuphangisa amathuba okuyinqoba aphezulu. Ukuphuza ukuhlolwa loba ukwelatshwa komkhuhlane lo kungabangela ukufa. 3. Ungenelisa ukubona umama olemvukuzane yomlomo wesibeletho ngokumkhangela na? Hatshi, umlomo wesibeletho uphakathi emzimbeni ngakho kulendlela yokuhlola ukuthi umuntu engabe elomkhuhlane lo. 4. Ungenelisa ukubona ukuthi umuntu (owesifazane loba owesilisa) ulegciwane le ‘HPV’ngokumkhangela na? Hatshi, awungeke wenelise. Igciwane le ‘HPV’ lincinyane kakhulu, alibonakali ngamehlo. Abeze mpilakahle bale ndlela yokuhlola ukuthi umuntu ulegciwane leHPV noma hatshi.

Umuthi wokuvikela igciwane le ‘HPV’

1. Umuthi wokuvikela igciwane le HPV sowake wahlolwa kumbe wasetshenziswa yini? Yebo ,kwenziwa. Umuthi lo sowake wahlolwa njalo wasetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe amanengi kwatholakala ukuthi uyehlisa inani labantu abalemvukuzane yomlomo wesibeletho. Iqembu labeze mpilakahle emhlabeni wonke jikelele-(World Health Organisation -WHO) bayakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa komuthi lo ngoba sowahlolwa watholakala ukuthi uyasebenza njalo yindlela elula yokuvikela imvukuzane. EZimbabwe umuthi lo susetshenziswe ezigabeni (districts) ezintathu kusukela ngo2014. Umuthi lo wemukelwa njalo wabhaliswa kugatsha olubona ngezemithi kwele Zimbabwe, iMedicines Control Authority (MCAZ). 2. Umuthi lo uyasebenza kuhle na? Umuthi wokuvikela igciwane leHPV uyasebenza njalo awulangozi ebantwini. Ukhuthazwa liqembu labeze mpilakahle emhlabeni wonke jikelele (World Health Organisation) njalo usetshenziswa ngamazwe

alikhulu lamatshumi amathathu lanye (131) umhlaba wonke jikelele. Umuthi lo uvikela ngokugcweleyo igciwaneni le ‘HPV’,uma umuntu ewuphiwa kabili kusehlukaniswa zinyanga eziyisithupha kusiya kwezilitshumi lanhlanu (6-15 months apart). Abantu abalegciwane leHIV kumele banikwe umuthi lo kathathu ukuvikela igciwane le ‘HPV’ 3. Umuntu uyenelisa ukuthola igciwane leHPV ngokuphiwa umuthi wokuvikela iHPV? Hatshi, umuthi awubangeli ukuthi umuntu athole igciwane leHPV. Akula bufakazi ngomuntu owake wathola leligciwane ngokuphiwa umuthi lo. 4. Umkhankaso wokuvikela igciwane leHPV umayelana lani? Umkhankaso lo uzakwenziwa iminyaka yonke lugatsha lwezempila kahle lokondliwa kuhle kwabantwana (Ministry of Health and Child Care) ndawonye lengatsha lwezemfundo (Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education), UNICEF, GAVI, JSI, WHO lezinye ingatsha bazaba lomkhankaso wokuhlaba amantombazana ijekiseni yokuvikela igciwane leHPV. Ngo May 2018 amantombazana aleminyaka engu 10 kusiya ku 14 years ezikolweni zonke, lalabo abangekho ezikolo bazathola ijekiseni yokuvikela igciwane leHPV. Kusukela ngo 2019 kusiya phambili, amantombazana aku Grade 5 bazabe bethola ijekiseni yokuvikela igciwane leHPV. Ezikolo lezibhedlela/lemakilinika, labale minyaka engu 10 abangekho ezikolo. 5. Kungani umuthi wokuvikela igciwane leHPV uzaphiwa amantombazana (aleminyaka engu10 kusiya kwengu14 kuphela ngomkhankaso lo? Umuthi lo uphiwa amantombazana la ngoba abanengi babo abakaqalisi ukuya emacansini njalo umuthi okhona elizweni wenela leli qembu kuphela.