ABB PCD Control Protection Curves

and IPICKUP is the PCD minimum trip setting. Table 2. ANSI Curves. Value of Constants. ANSI Curve. A. B. C. P. D. E. Extremely Inverse. 6.407. 0.025. 1. 2.0. 3. 0.998. Very Inverse. 2.855. 0.0712 1 ... PCD has the option for using the above formula for reset time or to set the reset time to instantaneous. By default, PCD is set ...
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ABB PCD Control Protection Curves Note on Applying Protection Curves: This document gives the control response time for all curves available in the PCD. The device interrupting times must be added to all curves to obtain maximum clearing time, per the following Table 1: Table 1. Device Interrupting Times Product

Maximum Interrupting Time

ABB VR-3S

2.5 cycles (40 ms)

ABB ESVA Recloser

3.0 cycles (48 ms)

ABB Type R & R Mag Breaker

3.0 cycles (48 ms)

ANSI Curves The ANSI curves for PCD are defined by the following equations and table of coefficients:

  14n − 5   A Trip Time =  P + B ×    M −1   9   D   14n − 5  Reset Time =  ×   1 − EM   9   I where M =  INPUT  I PICKUP

  

and IPICKUP is the PCD minimum trip setting. Table 2. ANSI Curves ANSI Curve

Value of Constants C P

A

B

Extremely Inverse

6.407

0.025

1

2.0

3

0.998

Very Inverse

2.855

0.0712

1

2.0

1.346

0.998

Inverse

0.0086

0.0185

1

0.02

0.46

0.998

Short Time Inverse

0.00172

0.0037

1

0.02

0.092

0.998

Short Time Extremely Inverse

1.281

0.005

1

2.0

0.6

0.998

-

-

-

-

Definite Time

-

D

E

-

Long Time Extremely Inverse

64.07

0.250

1

2.0

30

0.998

Long Time Very Inverse

28.55

0.712

1

2.0

13.46

0.998

0.086

0.185

1

0.02

4.6

0.998

Standard Instantaneous

-

-

-

-

-

-

Inverse Instantaneous

-

-

-

-

-

-

Long Time Inverse

PCD has the option for using the above formula for reset time or to set the reset time to instantaneous. By default, PCD is set to instantaneous reset time.

Figure 1. ANSI Definite Time Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180

2

120

1

60 42

0.7

ADJUSTABLE 0.5

30

0.4

24

0.3

18 15

0.2

12

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

0.04 2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD ANSI Definite Time

Figure 2. ANSI Extremely Inverse Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180

2

120

1

60

0.7

42

n=10

0.5

30

n=8

0.4

24

n=6

18

0.3

15

n=4

12

0.2 n=3

10 9 8 7 6

n=2

0.1

5 0.07

4 3

0.05 n=1

0.04

2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD ANSI Extremely Inverse

Figure 3. ANSI Inverse Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180 n=10

2

120

n=8 n=6

1

60

n=4

0.7

42

n=3

30

0.5 n=2

0.4

24 18

0.3

15 12

0.2

10 9 8 7 6

n=1

0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

0.04 2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD ANSI Inverse

Figure 4. ANSI Inverse Instantaneous Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180

2

120

1

60

0.7

42 30

0.5

n=10 n=9 n=8 n=7 n=6

0.4 0.3

24 18 15

n=5

0.2

12

n=4

10 9 8 7 6

n=3 0.1

n=2

5

0.07

4 3

n=1

0.05 0.04

2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD ANSI Inverse Instantaneous

Figure 5. ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse Curve 300

24000

200

12000

PCD ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse 100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600 420

n=10

5

300

n=8

4

240

n=6

180

3 n=4

120

2 n=3

n=2

1

60 42

0.7

30

0.5 n=1

0.4

24 18

0.3

15 0.2

12

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

0.04 2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

7

Figure 6. ANSI Long Time Inverse Curve 300

24000

200

12000

PCD ANSI Long Time Inverse 100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800 n=10

20

1200

n=8 n=6

7

Time in Seconds

600

n=4

420

n=3

300

5 n=2

4

240

3

180

2

120 n=1

1

60

0.7

42

0.5

30

0.4

24

0.3

18 15

0.2

12

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

0.04 2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

10

Figure 7. ANSI Long Time Very Inverse Curve 300

24000

200

12000

PCD ANSI Long Time Very Inverse 100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

n=10

7

Time in Seconds

600

n=8

420

n=6

5

300

n=4

4

240

n=3

3

180

n=2

2

120

60

1 n=1

0.7

42

0.5

30

0.4

24

0.3

18 15

0.2

12

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

0.04 2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

10

Figure 8. ANSI Short Time Extremely Inverse Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180

2

120

1

60

0.7

42

0.5

30

0.4

24

0.3

18 15

0.2

12

0.1

n=8

10 9 8 7 6

0.07

n=6

n=10

5

0.05

4 3

n=4 n=1

0.04

n=2

n=3 2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD ANSI Short Time Extremely Inverse

Figure 9. ANSI Short Time Inverse Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180

2

120

1

60

0.7

42

0.5

n=10

0.4

n=8

0.3

30 24 18

n=6

0.2

15 12

n=4 n=3

10 9 8 7 6

n=2

5

0.1 0.07

4

0.05

3

0.04

n=1

2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD ANSI Short Time Inverse

Figure 10. ANSI Standard Instantaneous Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180

2

120

1

60

0.7

42

0.5

30

0.4

24

0.3

18 15

0.2

12

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

0.04 2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD ANSI Standard Instantaneous

Figure 11. ANSI Very Inverse Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180

2

120

n=10 1

60

n=8

0.7

42

n=6

0.5

30

n=4

0.4

24

n=3

0.3

18 15

n=2

0.2

12 10 9 8 7 6

0.1

5

n=1

0.07

4 3

0.05 0.04

2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD ANSI Very Inverse

IEC Curves The IEC curves that follow are defined by the following equation and table of coefficients.  K  Trip Time =  P  − 1 × (TimeDial ) M   I where M =  INPUT  I PICKUP

  

and IPICKUP is the PCD setting. The reset time for all IEC curves in PCD is instantaneous. Table 3. IEC Curves K

P

Extremely Inverse

80.0

2.0

Very Inverse

13.5

1.0

0.14

0.02

120.0

1.0

IEC Curve

Inverse Long Time Inverse Definite Time

5

-

-

Figure 12. IEC Extremely Inverse Curve 300

15000

200

10000

100

5000

70

3500

50

2500

40

2000

30

1500

20

1000

10

500

7

350

5

250

4

200

3

150

2

100

1

50

0.7

35

0.5

25

0.4

20

0.3

15 12 n=1.00

0.2

10 9 8 7 6

n=.80 n=.60

5 4.5 4 3.5 3

0.1 n=.40 0.07

2.5

0.05 n=.05

0.04

n=.10

n=.20

2 1.5

0.03 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD IEC Extremely Inverse

Figure 13. IEC Very Inverse Curve 300

15000

200

10000

100

5000

70

3500

50

2500

40

2000

30

1500

20

1000

10

500

7

350

5

250

4

200

3

150

2

100

1

50 n=1.00

0.7

35

n=.80 25

0.5 n=.60

0.4 0.3

20 15

n=.40

12 10 9 8 7 6

0.2 n=.20

5 4.5 4 3.5 3

0.1 n=.10

0.07

2.5

0.05 0.04

2

n=.05

1.5

0.03 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD IEC Very Inverse

Figure 14. IEC Inverse Curve 300

15000

200

10000

100

5000

70

3500

50

2500

40

2000

30

1500

20

1000

10

500

7

350

5

250

4

200

3

150 n=1.00

2

100

n=.80 n=.60

1

50

n=.40

35

0.7 0.5

25

n=.20

0.4

20

0.3

15 12

n=.10

10 9 8 7 6

0.2

n=.05

5 4.5 4 3.5 3

0.1 0.07 0.05

2.5

0.04

2

0.03

1.5

0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD IEC Inverse

Figure 15. IEC Long Time Inverse Curve 300

15000

200

10000

PCD IEC Long Time Inverse 100

5000

70

3500

50

2500

40

2000

30

1500

20

1000

10

500 350

n=1.00

5

n=.80

250

4

n=.60

200 150

3 n=.40

100

2

n=.20 50

1 0.7

35

n=.10

0.5

25

0.4

20 n=.05

0.3

15 12

0.2

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

5 4.5 4 3.5 3

0.07 0.05

2.5

0.04

2

0.03

1.5

0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Time in Seconds

7

Figure 16. IEC Definite Time Curve 300

24000

200

12000

100

6000

70

4200

50

3000

40

2400

30

1800

20

1200

10

600

7

420

5

300

4

240

3

180

2

120

1

60 42

0.7

ADJUSTABLE 0.5

30

0.4

24

0.3

18 15

0.2

12

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

0.04 2

0.03

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40 50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

Time in Seconds

PCD IEC Definite Time

Recloser Curves Table 4 gives the entire set of recloser curves. Of these curves several are defined by the following equation and coefficients given in the table. The remaining curves listed which do not have coefficients and were created with point data. The reset time of all recloser curves is instantaneous.  A  TripTime =  P + B  × time dial  M −1 

Table 4. Recloser Curves Recloser Curve

1 (102)

Value of Constants B C

A

P

Point to point data

2 (135)

11.4161

0.488986

0.239257

1.84911

3 (140)

13.5457

0.992904

0.379882

1.76391

4 (106)

Point to point data

5 (114)

Point to point data

6 (136)

Point to point data

7 (152)

Point to point data

8 (113)

1.68546

0.158114

0.436523

1.78873

8+ (111)

1.42732

-0.003704

0.366699

1.70112

8*

1.42302

-0.007846

0.442626

1.42529

9 (131)

2.75978

5.10647

0.614258

1.0353

11 (141)

21.6149

10.6768

13 (142)

Point to point data

14 (119)

Point to point data

15 (112)

Point to point data

16 (139)

Point to point data

17 (103)

Point to point data

18 (151)

Point to point data

A (101)

Point to point data

-0.67185

2.69489

B (117)

4.22886

0.008933

0.319885

1.7822

C (133)

8.76047

0.029977

0.380004

1.80788

D (116)

5.23168

0.000462

0.17205

2.17125

0.004284

0.249969

2.18261

-0.000324

0.688477

2.01174

0.464202

0.911551

0.998848

0.00227

0.345703

1.6209

E (132)

10.7656

F (163)

Point to point data

G (121)

Point to point data

H (122)

Point to point data

J (164)

Point to point data

K-Ground (165)

Point to point data

K-Phase (162)

11.9847

L (107)

Point to point data

M (118)

Point to point data

N (104) P (115) R (105)

0.285625

-0.071079

Point to point data 0.001015

-0.13381

T (161)

Point to point data

V (137)

Point to point data

W (138)

15.4628

Y (120)

Point to point data

Z (134)

Point to point data

0.056438

Figure 17. Recloser Curve 1 (102) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 1 (102) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

30

25

24

20

18

15

15

12

12

10 9 8 7 6

n=2.0

0.5

n=1.6

0.4

n=1.3 0.3

n=1.0

0.2

n=0.7

10 9 8 7 6

n=0.5 n=0.4

0.1

5

n=0.3 0.07

4 n=0.2

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 18. Recloser Curve 2 (135) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 2 (135) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

n=2.0 n=1.6

20

n=1.3

Time in Seconds

n=1.0

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

n=0.7

600 500

7

n=0.5

420 350

n=0.4

5

300 250

n=0.3

4 3

240 200 180 150

n=0.2

120 100

2 n=0.1 1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 19. Recloser Curve 3 (140) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 3 (140) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 n=2.0

40

n=1.6

30

n=1.3 n=1.0

20

n=0.7 n=0.5

10

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

600 500

n=0.4 420 350

7

Time in Seconds

n=0.3 300 250

5 n=0.2

4

240 200 180 150

3 n=0.1

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 20. Recloser Curve 4 (106) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 4 (106) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

4

240 200 180 150

3 n=2.0 2

120 100

n=1.6 n=1.3 n=1.0

60

50

42

35

30

25

24

20

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1 n=0.7 0.7

n=0.5

0.5

n=0.4

0.4

n=0.3

0.3 n=0.2

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 21. Recloser Curve 5 (114) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 5 (114) 100

n=2.0

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50

n=1.6

600 500

40 30 20

10

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

n=1.3

Time in Seconds

7

420 350

n=1.0

5

300 250

n=0.7

240 200

4 n=0.5

3

180 150

n=0.4

2

120 100

n=0.3 n=0.2

60

50

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1 0.7

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 22. Recloser Curve 6 (136) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 6 (136) 100

n=0.7

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50

n=0.5

600 500

40

n=2.0

30

n=1.6 n=1.3

20

n=1.0

10

n=0.4

7

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

420 350

Time in Seconds

n=0.3 300 250

5 4

240 200

n=0.2

180 150

3 2

120 100

n=0.1

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 23. Recloser Curve 7 (152) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 7 (152)

n=2.0 n=1.6

100

n=1.3 70 50

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

n=0.7

40 n=0.5

30

n=0.4 n=0.3

20

n=0.2

600 500

10 7

Time in Seconds

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

n=1.0

420 350

n=0.1

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 24. Recloser Curve 8 (113) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 8 (113) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350 n=2.0

5

300 250

n=1.6

4

240 200

n=1.3

3

180 150

n=1.0

2

120 100

n=0.7 n=0.5 n=0.4

60

50

42

35

30

25

24

20

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1

n=0.3 0.7 n=0.2

0.5 0.4 0.3

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 25. Recloser Curve 8+ (111) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 8+ (111) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

4 3

n=2.0

240 200

n=1.6

180 150

n=1.3 n=1.0

2

120 100

n=0.7 n=0.5

1

60

50

42

35

30

25

24

20

18

15

15

12

12

10 9 8 7 6

n=0.4 0.7 n=0.3 0.5 n=0.2

0.4 0.3

n=0.1

0.2

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 26. Recloser Curve 8* 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 8* 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

n=2.0

4

240 200

n=1.6

3

180 150

n=1.3 n=1.0

120 100

2 n=0.7 n=0.5

60

50

42

35

30

25

24

20

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1

n=0.4

0.7

n=0.3

0.5

n=0.2

0.4 0.3

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 27. Recloser Curve 9 (131) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 9 (131) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 n=2.0 20

n=1.6 n=1.3 n=1.0

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

600 500

10 n=0.7

420 350

7

Time in Seconds

n=0.5 5

300 250

n=0.4

240 200

4 n=0.3

180 150

3 n=0.2

120 100

2

n=0.1 1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 28. Recloser Curve 11 (141) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 11 (141) 100

50

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

n=2.0

40

n=1.6

30

n=1.3 n=1.0

20 n=0.7 n=0.5

10

Time in Seconds

600 500

n=0.4

7

420 350

n=0.3

5

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

300 250

n=0.2

4

240 200

3

180 150 n=0.1

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 29. Recloser Curve 13 (142) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 13 (142) 100 70

n=2.0

n=0.4

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

10

n=0.3

600 500

7

n=0.2

n=1.3

40

n=1.0

30

n=0.7 20

Time in Seconds

n=0.5

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

n=1.6

50

420 350 300 250

5

240 200

4 n=0.1

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 30. Recloser Curve 14 (119) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 14 (119) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 20 n=2.0 n=1.6 10

Time in Seconds

7 5 4

n=1.3

600 500

n=1.0

420 350

n=0.7

300 250 240 200

n=0.5

3

180 150

n=0.4 n=0.3

2

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

120 100

n=0.2 60

50

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1 n=0.1

0.7

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 31. Recloser Curve 15 (112) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 15 (112) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

n=2.0

4

240 200

n=1.6 n=1.3

3

180 150

n=1.0 120 100

2 n=0.7 n=0.5

60

50

42

35

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1

n=0.4

0.7

n=0.3

0.5

n=0.2

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 32. Recloser Curve 16 (139) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 16 (139) 100

40

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 n=2.0

30

n=1.6 n=1.3

20

n=1.0 n=0.7

600 500

10

n=0.5

7

Time in Seconds

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

5 4

n=0.4

420 350

n=0.3

300 250 240 200

n=0.2

180 150

3 2

120 100

n=0.1

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 33. Recloser Curve 17 (103) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 17 (103) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

42

35

30

25

24

20

18

15

15

12

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.7

n=2.0 n=1.6

0.5

n=1.3

0.4

n=1.0

0.3 n=0.7 0.2

n=0.5

10 9 8 7 6

n=0.4 n=0.3

0.1

5 n=0.2

0.07

4 3

0.05

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 34. Recloser Curve 18 (151) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve 18 (151) 100 n=2.0 70

n=1.6

n=1.0

30

n=0.7

20

n=0.5 n=0.4 n=0.3

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

40

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

n=1.3

50

600 500

10 n=0.2

420 350

Time in Seconds

7

300 250

5 n=0.1

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 35. Recloser Curve A (101) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve A (101) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

12

10 9 8 7 6

n=2.0 0.2

n=1.6

10 9 8 7 6

n=1.3 n=1.0 0.1

5

n=0.7 0.07

4

n=0.5 0.05

3

n=0.4

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 36. Recloser Curve B (117) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve B (117) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 20

n=2.0

10

600 500

n=1.6 n=1.3

7

Time in Seconds

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

420 350

n=1.0

5 4

300 250 240 200

n=0.7

3

180 150

n=0.5 n=0.4

2

120 100

n=0.3 n=0.2

60

50

42

35

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1 0.7

n=0.1

0.5

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 37. Recloser Curve C (133) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve C (133) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 n=2.0 n=1.6

20

n=1.3 n=1.0

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

600 500

10 n=0.7

Time in Seconds

7

420 350

n=0.5

300 250

n=0.4

5 4

240 200

n=0.3

180 150

3 n=0.2

120 100

2

n=0.1 1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 38. Recloser Curve D (116) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve D (116) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 20

n=2.0

10

Time in Seconds

600 500

n=1.6 n=1.3

7

420 350

n=1.0

5 4

300 250 240 200

n=0.7

3

180 150

n=0.5 n=0.4

2

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

120 100

n=0.3 n=0.2

60

50

42

35

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1 0.7

n=0.1

0.5

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 39. Recloser Curve E (132) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve E (132) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 n=2.0 n=1.6

20

n=1.3 n=1.0

600 500

10

n=0.7

7

Time in Seconds

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

420 350

n=0.5

5

n=0.4

4

n=0.3

300 250 240 200 180 150

3 n=0.2

120 100

2

n=0.1 1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 40. Recloser Curve F (163) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve F (163) 100

n=2.0 n=1.6

70

n=1.0

40

n=0.7

30

n=0.5

20

n=0.4 n=0.3

10

600 500

n=0.2

420 350

7

Time in Seconds

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

n=1.3 50

5

300 250

n=0.1

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 41. Recloser Curve G (121) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve G (121) 100

n=1.3

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50

10

n=1.0

600 500

7

n=0.7

420 350

5

n=0.5

300 250

4

n=0.4

240 200

3

n=0.3

180 150

2

n=0.2

120 100

1

n=0.1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

40 30 n=2.0

20

Time in Seconds

n=1.6

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 42. Recloser Curve H (122) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve H (122) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 20

n=2.0 n=1.6 n=1.3

10

Time in Seconds

600 500

n=1.0

7

420 350

n=0.7

5

300 250

n=0.5

4

240 200

n=0.4

3

180 150

n=0.3

2

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

120 100

n=0.2

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 43. Recloser Curve J (164) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve J (164)

n=2.0

100

50

n=1.0

40

n=0.7

30 n=0.5 n=0.4

20

n=0.3 n=0.2

10

600 500 420 350

7

Time in Seconds

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

n=1.3

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

n=1.6 70

n=0.1

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 44. Recloser Curve K-Ground (165) 300 200 n=2.0

PCD Recloser Curve K-Ground (165)

n=1.6 n=1.3

100

n=1.0 70

n=0.5

40

n=0.4

30

n=0.3 20 n=0.2

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

n=0.7

50

600 500

10

Time in Seconds

n=0.1 7

420 350

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 45. Recloser Curve K-Phase (162) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve K-Phase (162) 100 70

n=1.3

30

n=1.0

20

n=0.7

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

n=1.6

40

n=0.5 n=0.4

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

n=2.0 50

600 500

10 n=0.3

420 350

7

Time in Seconds

n=0.2 5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

n=0.1

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 46. Recloser Curve L (107) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve L (107) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

n=2.0 n=1.6

2

120 100

n=1.3 n=1.0

1

n=0.7

60

50

0.7

n=0.5

42

35

30

25

24

20

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

n=0.4

0.5

n=0.3

0.4 0.3

n=0.2

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 47. Recloser Curve M (118) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve M (118) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 20 n=2.0 n=1.6

Time in Seconds

10

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

600 500

n=1.3

7

n=1.0

420 350

5

n=0.7

300 250 240 200

4 n=0.5 3

180 150

n=0.4 n=0.3

2

120 100

n=0.2 60

50

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1 0.7

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 48. Recloser Curve N (104) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve N (104) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

42

35

n=2.0 0.7

n=1.6 n=1.3

0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

30

25

n=1.0

24

20

n=0.7

18

15

15 n=0.5

12

12

n=0.4 n=0.3

10 9 8 7 6

10 9 8 7 6

n=0.2

5

0.1 0.07

4 3

0.05 n=0.1

0.04

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 49. Recloser Curve P (115) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve P (115) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 20

n=2.0

10

Time in Seconds

600 500

n=1.6 n=1.3

7

420 350

n=1.0

5 4

300 250 240 200

n=0.7

3

180 150

n=0.5 n=0.4

2

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

120 100

n=0.3 n=0.2

60

50

42

35

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1 0.7

n=0.1

0.5

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 50. Recloser Curve R (105) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve R (105) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

Time in Seconds

20

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

10

600 500

7

420 350

5

300 250

4

240 200

3

180 150

2

120 100 n=2.0 n=1.6

1

60

50

42

35

30

25

24

20

18

15

15

12

n=0.3

12

n=0.2

10 9 8 7 6

10 9 8 7 6

n=1.3

0.7

n=1.0

0.5

n=0.7

0.4 n=0.5

0.3

n=0.4

0.2

0.1

5 0.07

n=0.1

4 3

0.05

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 51. Recloser Curve T (161) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve T (161) 100 70

n=2.0

n=1.3

40

n=1.0 30 n=0.7 20 n=0.5

Time in Seconds

n=0.4

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

n=1.6

50

10

n=0.3

600 500

7

n=0.2

420 350 300 250

5

240 200

4 n=0.1 3

180 150

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 52. Recloser Curve V (137) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve V (137) 100

n=0.7

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50

n=0.5

600 500

40

n=2.0

30

n=1.6 n=1.3

20

n=1.0

10

n=0.4

7

420 350

Time in Seconds

n=0.3

300 250

5 4

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

240 200

n=0.2

180 150

3 2

120 100

n=0.1

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 53. Recloser Curve W (138) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve W (138) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 n=2.0

40

n=1.6

30

n=1.3 n=1.0

20

n=0.7 n=0.5

10

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

600 500

n=0.4

Time in Seconds

7

420 350

n=0.3

300 250

5 n=0.2

4

240 200 180 150

3 n=0.1

2

120 100

1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 54. Recloser Curve Y (120) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve Y (120) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30 20

n=2.0 n=1.6 n=1.3

10

Time in Seconds

600 500

n=1.0

7

420 350

n=0.7

5

300 250

n=0.5

4

240 200

n=0.4

3

180 150

n=0.3

2

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

120 100

n=0.2

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6

1

n=0.1

5 0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

Figure 55. Recloser Curve Z (134) 300 200

PCD Recloser Curve Z (134) 100

Time in Cycles at 60Hz

50 40 30

n=2.0 n=1.6

20

n=1.3 n=1.0 10

Time in Seconds

600 500

n=0.7

7

Time in Cycles at 50Hz

70

420 350

n=0.5

5

n=0.4

300 250

4

n=0.3

240 200 180 150

3

n=0.2 120 100

2 n=0.1 1

60

50

0.7

42

35

0.5

30

25

0.4

24

20

0.3

18

15

15

12

0.2

12

10 9 8 7 6

0.1

10 9 8 7 6 5

0.07

4

0.05

3

5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2

0.04 2

0.03

1.5

1.5 0.02

0.7

1

2

3

4

5

7

10

20

30

40

50

Current in Multiples of Pickup Setting

70

100

200

300

400

1

IB-FAPCD-01 Rev. A September 2002

ABB Inc. 655 Century Point Lake Mary, FL 32746 U.S.A. For sales & marketing contact your local representative or: Tel: +1-407-732-2000 1-800-929-7947 Fax: +1-407-732-2029 www.abb.com/mediumvoltage