A Survey of Andean Ascents Part II. Chile and Argentina E v e l io E c h e v a r r ía C .

I

ncluded in this work are the Andean areas that have registered the oldest high mountain ascents in the history of mountaineering, dating back to before the 16th century, when the Inca and Atacameñan Indians climbed peaks over 22,000 feet in the northern deserts of the two Andean countries here reviewed. Besides, modern moun­ tain clim bing was being practiced here at the beginning of the present century; therefore, with such long activity, only first ascents are often listed. However, all the ascents accomplished in areas visited only by sporadic expeditions are listed whenever possible. Ascents through the year 1960 are given. The writer cannot close these lines without thanking Mr. H. Adams Carter for his participation in this work and for his guidance toward its completion. Besides, thanks are due to Señor V. Arko, Argentina, for advice on the Bariloche-Les Alerces district, and to the American Alpine Club and the Appalachian Mountain Club for the use of their libraries, and to the Chilean Federación de Andinismo for supplying valuable infor­ mation. This second part of the survey has again been compiled from moun­ taineering and scientific literature as w ell as from correspondence and conversations with mountaineers. The initials p .c . stand for personal communication ; other abbreviations follow.

AAJ— A m erica n A lp in e J o u r n a l, N ew Y ork. A J— A lp in e J o u r n a l, London. A lp.— A lp in ism e , P aris. A cab— A n u a rio, Club A ndino Bariloche, A rgentina. AT A— B o l e t í n, A sociación T ucum ana de A ndinism o, Tucum án, A rgentina. AF— A n u a rio, Federación C h ilen a de A ndinism o, Santiago. A nd.— A n d in a, V alp a ra íso, C hile. B W — B e r g e d e r W elt. CABA— B o le t í n, Centro A ndino Buenos A ires, A rgentina. DA—D ie A lp en (L es A lp es, L e A lp i) . G J— G e o g r a p h ic a l J o u r n a l, London. GR— G e o g r a p h ic a l R e v ie w , N ew Y ork. J —J a h r b u c h d e s D . u n d Ö.A.V. J o u r n a l— J o u r n a l, Sw iss Foundation for A lp in e Research. M W — M o u n ta in W o rld . RA— R ev is ta A n din a, Santiago. R M —R iv is ta M e n s ile . Z — Z e i t s c h r i ft d e s D . u n d Ö.A.V.

The general plan of this S u rv ey is the same as that of Part I, published in this Jo u rn a l in 1962. It should again be noted that a few omissions have been corrected by the insertion of an item with a letter attached to the number of the ascent, such as 469a. The letter has no significance and there is no particular connection between mountains bearing the same number. The writer again would welcome a d d itio n s and c o r r e c tio n s to be sent to him c/o American Alpine Club, 113 East 90th Street, New York 28, N. Y.

CHILEAN ANDES and PEAKS on the FRONTIER The Andes of Chile are simply classified, for mountaineering purposes, in Northern Andes or Puna, Central Andes, Southern Andes, Patagonian Andes and Tierra del Fuego. Peaks on the Peruvian border have been reviewed in the Peruvian chapter of its Cordillera Occidental. Peaks on the Bolivian and Argentinian borders have been included in this chapter. Northern Andes (Puna) This area of high volcanic peaks was populated by the Inca and Ataca­ meñan people; since the mountains were technically easy it is certain nowadays that a number of very high peaks were ascended by them, par­ ticularly by the latter. Further, more ascents were accomplished by local miners in the late 1800’s. First ascents, therefore, must be ascertained by a careful check of the mountain tops before being claimed. 438. N ev a d o O jo s d e l S alado, 6885 m. 22,590 ft. 1. J. Szczepanski, J. W ojsznis, RA 69, pp. 27-31 and A cab 1950, pp. 73-9. 2. M . Rebitsch, 2.2.1956, Jo u rn a l # 7, pp. 91-5 ; AAJ 1957, pp. 86-89. 3. L. Alvarado, V. Chiaranda, R. Gajardo, R. Godoy, W . M iller, N. Zamora, 2.5.1956, M em o ria l d e l E jército d e C h ile, #276, 1956, pp. 27-49, Santiago; AAJ 1957, pp. 89-91. 4. A. Bolsi, W . Cöppens, 1.11.1957, RA 84, pp. 10-14; AAJ 1957, p. 78. 5. H. Brignone, E. Nuciforo and one other of the H alcón g roup, Córdoba, 1.10.1958, M on ta ñ tsm o (C lub Andino del Norte, A rgentina) 1959 # 3, p. 20. 6. L. Alvarado, O. Colombres, J. Forcelledo, R. Gajardo, R. Pérez, A. Ponce, A. Romero, 2.7.1958, AF 1957-8, p. 108.

439.

440. 441.

442.

443. 444.

445.

7. S. Burgos, R. Andrade and 28 members of the Gendarmerí a Nacional, San Juan, 12.15.1958, M on ta ñ ism o (Club Andino del N o rte), 1959 # 3 , p. 39. 8. Ghilardone and others, 1959, AT A # 2 7, p. 7. L lu lla illa co, 6723 m. 22,058 ft. 1. Probably by Atacameñans, who erected dwellings near the top ; known ascents : B. González, J. Harseim, 1.12.1952, RA 79, p. 15. 2. R. Dangl, K. Morghen, H. Rudel, 1953, RA 79, p. 17. 3. D. Alonso, H. Chávez, E. Torres, 1953 ( ? ) , (p .c .). 4. G. Lantschner, M. Rebitsch, 2.1958, AAJ 1959, pp. 314-6. 5. M . Rebitsch et al, 2 to 4.1961, AAJ 1962, pp. 267-8. N ev a d o s d e T re s C ruces, (central p eak ), 6620 m . 21,720 ft. 1. S. Osiecki, W . Pariski, 2.26.1937, RA 69, pp. 27-31. N eva d o ln ca h u a si, 6601 m. 21,660 ft. 1. probably E. Flint, 1859, V. Ostrowski, M ás alto q u e lo s c ó n d o res, Editorial Albatros, Buenos Aires, 1954, p. 332. 2. W . Penck, 12.20.1913, W . Penck, D u rch S a n d w ü sten a u f S ech sta u sen d er, Stuttgart, 1942 (pp. 186-188). 3. E. Nuciforo and wife, 1.15.1959, CABA 31, p. 16 and La M on tañ a, December 1961, pp. 21-22. N ev a d o El M u erto , 6478 m. 21,253 ft. 1. L. Alvarado, C. and O. Alvarez, J. Belastino, 2.21.1950, RA 69, pp. 34-7. n o te : there exists no certainty that El Muerto was the peak ascended by this party. N ev a d o s d e T re s C ruces, (south p e ak ), 6356 m. 20,854 ft. 1. W . Pariski, 2.5.1937, RA 69, pp. 27-31 and ACAB 1950, pp. 73-9. N ev a d o P arinacota, 6330 m. 20,768 ft. 1. J. Prem and Terán, 12.12. 1928, AAJ 1940, p. 33. 2. R. Bauer and Indian porter, 5.19.1939 (p-c.) C erro d e las T ó rtola s, 6323 m. 20,745 ft. 1. Indians or local miners may have made earlier ascents. Known ascents: R. Dudle, 1924 (p .c.) 2. H. Koch, E. Kausel, 1.19.1952, AF 1956, pp. 136-7. 3. B. and O. González, 1.19.1956, RA 82, pp. 7-10. 4. L. de la Cerda, G. Foerster, L. Krahl , 1957 (p c.) 5. O. González, L. Krahl, C. V ásquez, 1.29.1958, AF 1957-8, p. 108. 6. P. Rosende, 1.30.1958, AF 1957-8, p. 108. 7. S. Fernández, E. Groch, A. Perello, 2.17.1960 (p.c.)

446. N eva d o P om arata, 6240 m. 20,473 ft. 1. E. Garcí a, R. Zalles, 4.1946, Arnold Heim, S ü d A m erika, Huberverlag 1953, Berne (p. 214) . n o t e : Claims for this ascent are generally disbelieved. 447. Pular, 6225 m. 20,423 ft. 1. Ascended by Atacameñan Indians; modern ascents: S. Bossini, D. Liebech, C. Prieto, 7.1960, A cab 60, p. 65. 448. A u can qu ilcha, 6180 m. 20,276 ft. 1. Ascended by local m iners; mines are worked at almost 19,000 ft. First recorded ascent: E. Christensen, D. D ill, H. Edwards, W . Forbes, E. Guzmán, F. Hall, A. Keys, R. McFarland, O. Puebla, S. Talbott from 6.29 to 7.14.1935, R evista G eo g ráfica A m ericana, # 35, pp. 79-97. Buenos Aires, 449. N ev a d o H uallatire, 6087 m . 19,972 ft. 1. F. A hlfeld, 1926 (p .c.) 450. C op ia pó (C err o d e l A z u fre), 6072 m. 19,921 ft. 1. Indian con­ structions found on the top ; known ascents: S. Osiecki, W . Pariski, J. Szczepanski, J. W ojsznis, 3.1937, RA 69, pp. 30-1 and A cab 1950, pp. 7 3-9. 2. A. Mercado, 1942 (p .c.) 451. San P ed ro, 6063 m. 19,891 ft. 1. G. Courty, F. Morales, 6.15.1903, AF 1961, p. 101. 452. Salí n (L laní n ) , 6060 m. 19,882 ft. 1. Atacameñan Indians; known ascents : S. Bossini, C. Mas, 10.1960, A cab 60, p. 65. 453. A caram achi ( P ili) , 6044 m. 19,831 ft. 1. A. Bonacossa, R. Gérard, 3.14.1939, A lp in ism o Ita lia n o n e l m o n d o , TCI and CAI, Milano, 1953, pp. 291-6. 454. S o co m pa, 6031 m. 19,787 ft. 1. Probably by Atacameñan Indians; known ascents: F. Reichert, ‘Easter’ 1905, Z 1906, pp. 153-161. Various other ascents. 455. P ied ra s B lan cas, 6020 m. 19,751 ft. 1. R. Gajardo’s party, 2.1956, M em o ria l d e l Ejé rcito d e C hile, # 2 76, p. 46, 1956, Santiago. 456. N eva d o San F ra n cisco, 6005 m. 19,700 ft. 1. W . Penck, 12.16.1913, W . Penck, op . cit. pp. 176-182. 457. L icancabur, 5930 m. 19,456 ft. 1. Atacameñan Indians probably used the top as watchtower or shrine; known ascents: S. Titichoca, 11.1884, Luis Risopatrón, La Lí n ea d e la F ron tera co n la R ep ú b lica d e B olivia , Imprenta Universitaria, 1910, Santi­ ago, p. 108. 2. J. Santelices, S. Titichoca, 3.19.1886, ibid. 3. A. Bonacossa, R. Gérard, 3.6.1939, TCI and CAI, o p . cit. pp.

291 - 6 .

458.

459.

460. 461. 462.

463.

4. P. Hodges, H. Kristensen, M. M adden, and three others, 11. 23.1953, GR 1955, pp. 157-71. 5. G. Le Paige, 1955 (p .c.) 6. W . Espinoza, 10.1960, AF 1961, p. 106. O lla gu e, 5870 m. 19,259 ft. 1. H. Berger and five local railroad men, 9.15.1888, P eterm a n n s M itteilu n g en , 1891, pp. 241-7. 2. G. Courty, F. Ríos, 7.2.1903, AF 1961, p. 102. ( n o t e : Sulphur fields are under exploitation near the top ; ascent may have become frequent.) C auranquinza, 5870 m. 19,259 ft. 1. Probably by Atacameñan Indians; known ascent: W . Espinoza, C. Marangunic, 10.1960, AF 1961, p. 106. u n n a m ed , (M arí a de Piam onte), 5840 m. 19,160 ft. 1. A. Bona­ cossa, R. Gérard, 2.21.1939, TCI and CAI, o p . cit. pp. 291-6. u n n a m ed , (Cerro de los A lp in o s), 5820 m . 19,095 ft. 1. C. N egri, 2.21.1939, TCI and CAI, o p . cit. pp. 291-6. T o co rp u ri, 5755 m. 18,880 ft. 1. A. Bonacossa, R. Gérard, C. N egri, 2.19.1939, TCI and CAI, o p . cit. pp. 291-6. n o t e : this peak has been wrongly listed in maps as 6755 m . or 22,160 ft. C olora d o, 5742 m. 18,838 ft. 1. Same as 461, but 2.23.1939.

464. D oñ a Ana, 5690 m. 18,668 ft. 1. Indians or miners may have made earlier ascents; modern expeditions to the top are: A. and J. Cariola, F. Scheffer, 2.8.1953, RA 83, p. 9. 2. O. Gonzá lez, E. Vincens, 1.27.1956, RA 83, pp. 7-10. 3. L. Krahl, O. González, C. V ásquez, 1.7.1958, AF 1957-8, p. 106. 4. P. Rosende, 1.27.1958, AF 1957-8, p. 108. 464a. S apaleri, 5643 m. 18,514 ft. 1. B. de Biedma, J. Mariaca, A. Prieto, E. W ürth, 11.30.1940, Insituto Geográfico M ilitar, I n fo r m e F inal d e la C om isió n D em a rca d ora d e Lí m ites A rgen tin a -B olivia , 1953, Buenos Aires, pp. 138-9. 465. R in có n, 5594 m. 18,352 ft. 1. R. Hauthal, 3.24.1893, R ev is ta d e l M u seo La Plata, 1904, p. 182. 2. V. Caro and Pardo, engineers, 1.20.1905, L. Risopatrón, La Lí n ea d e la F ron tera en la P una d e A tacam a, Imprenta Universitaria, 1906, Santiago, p. 245. 466. D os H erm anas, 5544 m. 18,188 ft. 1. Chilean surveyors, before 1896. 467. E scabroso, 5500 m. 18,045 ft. 1. O. González, L. Krahl, C. V ásquez, 1.8.1958, AF 1957-8, p. 106.

468. Chuculai, 5420 m. 17,782 ft. 1. Indian copper knife found on top by Chilean surveyors, before 1888; F. San Roman, Desiertos i Cordilleras de Atacama, 1896, Santiago, vol. I, p. 145. 469. Punilla Este, 5300 m . 17,389 ft. 1. O. González, L. Krahl, 1.13.1958, A F 1957-8, p. 108. 469a. Tata Jachura, 5240 m. 17,192 ft. 1. J . Espinoza, 4.8.1907, Oficina de Mensura de Tierras, Chile, Segunda Memoria, 1909, p. 110, Santiago. 469b. Columtucsa (Yarvicoya), 5210 m. 17,093 ft. 1. J. Espinoza, 11.19. 1907, Oficina de Mensura de Tierras, Chile, Primera Memoria, 1908, pp. 200-201, Santiago. 469c. unnamed, 5142 m . 16,970 ft. 1. Chilean surveyors, 7.11.1906, L. Risopatrón, La Lí nea de la Frontera con la República de Bolivia, Imprenta Universe, 1909, Santiago (pp. 348-51). 470. El Cencerro, 5070 m. 16,634 ft. 1. P. Boigtler, R. Busquets, S. Ledda, 3.12.1951, R A 77, p. 15. 470a. Doña Inés, 5070 m . 16,634 ft. 1. Probably Indians, as well as local miners ; first recorded ascent: E. Lankenau, 9-15.1937, Petermanns Geographischen Mitteilungen (Ergänzungsheft # 2 6 7 ), p. 29, Gotha, Germany. 471. Curutu, 5050 m. 16,558 ft. 1. Three Chilean surveyors, 12.22.1904, Risopatrón, La Línea de la Frontera en la Puna de Atacama, Im­ prenta Universitaria, Santiago, pp. 244-5. 2. Chilean surveyors, 12.27.1904, Risopatrón, ibid. 472. Salla, 5036 m. 16,522 ft. 1. Inca road crosses along the top, L. Risopatrón, Diccionario Geográfico de Chile, Imprenta Univer­ sitaria, 1924, Santiago, p. 790. 473. Piga, 5020 m. 16,470 ft. 1. G. N uñez, O. Soza, 7.4.1906, Riso­ patrón, Diccionario Geográfico de Chile, p. 671 and Risopatrón, La Línea de la Frontera con la República de Bolivia, Imprenta Universe, 1909, Santiago, p. 348. 474. Chachacoma, 5000 m. 16,404 ft. 1. W . Bachmann, B. González, J. Harseim, 1.28.1954, R A 80, p. 15. Central Andes This is the Andean district of most intense activity; some peaks, like Cerro Plomo (17,815 ft.) may well have been climbed more than three hundred times. Therefore, only first ascents will be listed. 475. Tupungato, 6550 m. 21,490 ft. 1. S. Vines, M. Zurbriggen, 4.12. 1897, A J v. 19, pp. 1-4 and 565-578. 476. Nevado Juncal, 6110 m. 20,046 ft. 1. D. Beíza, R. Helbling, F. Reichert, 2.17.1911, A J v. 2 6 , p. 85. 477. Cerro Alto, 6100 m. 20,013 ft. 1. W. Foerster, J. Koester, L. Krahl, E. Meier, 2.11.1944, RA, 73, p. 16.

478. M a rm o lejo , 6100 m. 20,013 ft. 1. S. Krückel , A. Maas, H. Sattler, 1.1928, Miit t e ilu n g e n d e s DAV 1929, p. 150. 479. N eva d o d e l P lo m o , 6050 m. 19,849 ft. 1. R. Bade, R. H elbling, F. Reichert, 1.20.1909, F. Reichert, La E x ploraci ó n d e la A lta C or­ d ille ra d e M end oz a, L. Bénard, 1929, Buenos Aires, pp. 199-223. 480. N eva d o d e lo s P iu q u en es (Cerro San Ju a n ), 6017 m. 19,743 ft. 1. J. Lüders, O. Pfenniger, 2.8.1933, RA 73, p . 16. 481. M a rm o lejo N orte, 5940 m. 19,488 ft. 1. O. González, 1.17.1953, AF 1957-8, pp. 154-7. 482. N eva d o Sin N om b re, 5913 m. 19,400 ft. 1. H. Bunger, E. Hoffmann, J. Koester, 12.17.1944, RA 44, pp. 22-3. 483. San J o sé , 5880 m . 19,292 ft. 1. S. Krückel, O. Pfenniger, 3.6.1931, B W III, p. 438. 484. C erro R isop a tró n, 5750 m . 18,865 ft. 1. S. Krückel, O. Pfenniger, K. W al z, 2.4.1935, RA 73, p. 16. 485. T u p u n ga tito , 5640 m. 18,504 ft. 1. L. Risopatrón, 1897, F. Reichert, o p . cit. p. 330. 486. C erro T ro n o , 5600 m. ( ? ) , 18,373 ft. 1. J. Harseim, E. M eier, 1.20.1946, A nd. 1959, p. 23. 487. C erro P irám id e, 5600 m. ( ? ) 18,373 ft. 1. H. Gerstenmaier, S. Krückel, K. W alz, 2.5.1937, RA 73, p. 16. 487a. C erro T ro n co , 5600 m. ( ? ) 18,373 ft. 1. W . Siegel, W . Stehr, 1.10. AF 1960, pp. 50 and 127-131. 488. C erro C astillo, 5485 m. 17,995 ft. 1. E. Hoffmann, S. Kunstmann, L. Krahl, E. Meier, 2.27.1953, RA 79, p. 16. 489. C erro R eich er t (Nevado S ilv a ), 5470 m. 17,946 ft. 1. E. Araya, A. Larraín , 1.19.1945, RA 44, pp. 16-9. 490. C erro P lo m o , 5430 m. 17,815 ft. 1. An Inca mummy found on the southern slopes, near the top ; ascended also by local miners and hillmen. Known first ascent: G. Brandt, R. Luck, 1896, RA 68, p. 18. 491. L om a L arga, 5425 m. 17,979 ft. 1. F. Vivanco, O. Zelaya, 2.1953, RA 19, p. 13. 492. u n n a m ed (Cerro Fickensher), 5405 m. 17,732 ft. 1. C. Piderit, B. Rosales, 2.1947, RA 56, p. 21. 493. A lto d e lo s L eon es, (Casco de Bombero), 5400 m. 17,717 ft. 1. D. and F. M arm illod, C. Piderit, 4.11.1939, DA 1940, pp. 313-17. 494. P arsifal, 5400 m. 17,717 ft. 1. W . Foerster, R. Goyeneche, G. Stein, 1.1946, RA 56, pp. 21-2. 495. C erro M an ch ad o, 5375 m. 17,633 ft. 1. W . Bachmann, L. Krahl, E. M eier, 1.15.1945, RA 45, p. 9.

496. C erro P o llerita s (A cadém ico), 5370 m. 17,618 ft. 1. M . Bazán, S. Costa, R. Sneberger, 2.1951, RA 77, p. 13. 497. C erro L ittoria (Cerro U nión ), 5360 m. 17,586 ft. 1. L. Binaghi, G. Gervassutti, 3.4.1934, RA 55, p. 11; RM 1934, pp. 323-326. 498. S ierra B ella, 5340 m. ( ? ) , 17,520 ft. 1. W . Foerster, L. Krahl, E. M eier, 2.14.1949, A nd. 59, p. 24. 499. C erro Solari, 5325 m. 17,470 ft. 1. A. Fergadiott, J. Harseim, 3.10. 1947, RA 56, p. 19. 500. C erro R abican o, 5310 m. 17,422 ft. 1. A. Larraín, C. Píderit, J. Silva, J. Santelices, 2.1939, Editorial Andina, F a rello n es, 1945, Santiago (p. 1 8 ). 501. M aip o, 5290 m. 17,356 ft. 1. P. Güssfeldt, 2.21.1883, L. Lliboutry, N iev es y G la cia res d e C hile, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1956, p. 246. 502. C atedral, 5290 m. 17,356 ft. 1. J. Ebensperguer, G. von Heim, E. Hoffmann, 12.1942, RA 73, p. 16. 503. M esó n A lto, 5287 m. 17,347 ft. 1. E. Conrads, A. Maas, O. Pfen­ niger, and W o lf, 1.12.1929, RA 68, p. 38. 504. C erro Rí o B la n co, 5228 m. 17,153 ft. 1. F. Bade, L. Hauman, F. Reichert, 1.1908, Reichert, o p . cit. pp. 120-7. 505. C erro A ltar, 5222 m. 17,132 ft. 1. A tin of English tobacco found on the top in 1929. First recorded ascent: S. Krückel, O. Pfenniger, 12.30.1929 (p .c.) 506. C ortadera, 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. Bruening, E. Hein, A. Maas, Niederer, 1932, RA 68, p. 38. 507. C erro B e llo , 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. B., O. and R. González, S. Kunstmann, 1.8.1952, RA 77, p. 16. 508. u n n a m ed (Punta G ervassutti), 5200 m. ( ? ) , 17,061 ft. 1. S. Almont, R. Cerely, B. and O. González, 12.1951, RA 77, p. 13. 509. u n n a m ed (Punta V enezuela), 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. N. Chávez de Strammwasser, O. Zelaya, 2.1959, (p .c .). 510. L eó n B lan co, 5195 m. 17,043 ft. 1. R. H elbling, F. Reichert, 1.1. 1911, Reichert, o p . cit. pp. 119-135. 511. C erro Las T osca s, 5180 m. 16,995 ft. 1. E. Meier, 2.15.1955, (p .c .). 512. L os G em elo s, 5170 m. 16,962 ft. 1. N. Meyendorff, A. Pollinger, Ramón, 4.24.1903, DA 1952 # 2 , pp. 25-9. 513. A lto d e l Y eso, 5155 m. 16,912 ft. 1. B. and O. González, 2.27,1954, RA 80, pp. 16-7. 514. L eon N egro, 5151 m. 16,900 ft. 1. W . Foerster, L. Krahl, E. M eier, W . Niehaus, 1.7.1951, RA 75, p. 43. 515. C erro R oth, 5150 m. 16,897 ft. 1. Same as 499. 516. C erro P icarte, 5100 m. 16,733 ft. 1. M. Bazán, L. Orozco, R. Sneberger, L. Strammwasser, 1.14.1951, RA 75, p. 49.

517. P unta S aavedra, 5100 m. ( ? ) , 16,733 ft. 1. H. Aravena, S. D íaz, J. Duprat, J. Riveros, J. Velastín, 1.3.1955, RA 79, p. 13. 518. u n n a m ed (Cerro K obe), 5100 m. ( ? ) , 16,733 ft. 1. K. Claussen, H. Toyoda, 2.13.1960, AF 1960, pp. 52 and 71-81. 519. u n n a m ed , 5080 m. 16,607 ft. 1. F. Gold, E. Hoffmann, L. and R. Krahl, S. Kunstmann, E. Meyer, 3.4.1953, RA 79, p. 16. 520. C erro M orad o, 5060 m. 16,601 ft. 1. S. Krückel, O. Pfenniger, 12. 22.1933, RA 68, p. 38. 521. C erro A m arillo, 5054 m. 16,580 ft. 1. J. Bocaz, H. Durand, N. Ota, 3.25.1960, AF 1960, pp. 55 and 110-1. 522. M o n o R abicano, 5050 m. 16,568 ft. 1. Same as 502. 523. L eo n era (Plomo N egro ), 5050 m. 16,568 ft. 1. E. Gehrung, J. Koch, 1935, A nd. 1937, p. 53. 524. u n n a m ed (H elvecia), 5050 m. 16,568 ft. 1. J. Figueroa, O. Pérez, 3.12.1953, RA 80, p. 14. 525. C u ern o B la n co, 5030 m. 16,503 ft. 1. Same as 507, but 2.12.1952. 526. N ev a d o O liva res, 5025 m. 16,488 ft. 1. R. Busquets, C. Piderit, B. Rosales, 1.15.1948, RA 59, p. 29. 527. A lto d e l P o trero E scon d id o, 5010 m. 16,437 ft. 1. P. Dauelsberg, K. Keuck, 12.27.1946, RA 56, pp. 21-2. 528. u n n a m ed (C incuentenario), 5009 m. 16,433 ft. 1. W . Stehr, H. Stohr, K. W inter, 1.20.1959, AF 1959, p. 100. 529. P ico d e O rien ta tió n, 5005 m. 16,422 ft. 1. F. Bade, F. Reichert, 1.22.1907, RA 68, p. 37. 530. u n n a m ed (Cerro O siecki), 5000 m. 16,404 ft. 1. Same as 492. 531. N ev a d o d e S ierra B ianca, (Cerro Federación ) , 5000 m. 16,404 ft. 1. M. Bazán, S. Costa, R. Sneberger, 1.1951, RA 77, pp. 12-3. 532. A lto d e lo s A rrieros, 5000 m. 16,404 ft. 1. D. and F. Marmillod, L. and O. Pfenniger, 2.1950, RA 69, p. 13. 533. P ico s d e l B a rroso (central p eak ), 5000 m. ( ? ) 16,404 ft. 1. W . Foerster, E. M eier, W . Niehaus, 2.12.1948, RA 60, pp. 7-8. 534. P ico s d e l B a rro so (western p eak ), 5000 m. ( ? ) 16,404 ft. 1. Same as 533, but 2.11.1948. 535. P ico s d e l B a rro so (eastern p eak ), 4980 m. ( ? ) 16,340 ft. 1. S. Garcí a, A. Larraín, 2.1942, Editorial Andina, F a rellon es, 1945, Santiago, p. 18. 536. P unta lta lia, 4978 m. 16,333 ft. 1. L. Binaghi, G. Gervassutti, 3.23. 1934, R M 1934, pp. 321-2. 537. P ico s d e l B a rroso (north-west p e ak ), 4950 m. ( ? ) , 16,240 ft. 1. W . Bachmann, E. Echevarría, E. V idaurrázaga, 12.1951, RA 77, p. 16 ; AJ v. 58, pp. 407-9. 538. C erro N egro , 4950 m. 16,240 ft. 1. H. Barrera, M. and S. García,

539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550.

551. 552. 553. 554.

555. 556. 557. 558. 559.

A. Larraín, 4.21.1938, Club Andino de Chile, B o le tin I n fo rm a tiv o , M ay 1938, p. 11. C erro A n ec, 4936 m. 16,196 ft. 1. F. Babra, S. Garcí a, and others, 2.1935, Editorial Andina, op . cit. p. 18. C erro La P alom a, 4930 m. 16,175 ft. 1. F. Mondini, R. Temperley, E. Trewhela, 2.20.1912, RA 63, pp. 2-3. C erro B a h a m o n d e, 4920 m. 16,142 ft. 1. Same as 539. C erro Y egu a s M u erta s, 4910 m. 16,109 ft. 1. Same as 507, but 1.13.1952. N ev a d o d e F lores, 4910 m. 16,109 ft. 1. Same as 537. N ev a d o A socia ció n, 4900 m. ( ? ) , 16,076 ft. 1. Same as 526. A lto d e l C oiron a l, 4888 m. 16,037 ft. 1. S. Astudillo, O. Zelaya, 11.6.1958, AF 1959, p. 76. T o rre d e F lores, 4885 m. 16,026 ft. 1. E. Meier, W . Niehaus, H. Schlotfeldt, E. Schneider, 12.7.1953, A nd. 1959, p. 25. El P a lom o, 4850 m. 15,912 ft. 1. D. Beíza, P. Schucan, 1.1.1927, RA 68, p. 7. V aleria, 4800 m. 15,748 ft. 1. V. Messina, E. Roncatti, 2.10.1957, AF 1957-8, p. 102. A lto d e l B arriga, (Lurí a-D inam arca), 4800 m. ( ? ) , 15,748 ft. 1. M . Bazán, L. Guevara, 1.27.1949, RA 64, p. 15-6. M o n o B la n co , 4800 m. ( ? ) , 15,748 ft. 1. H. A lex, K. Keuck, R. Simon, 12.29.1945, RA 52, pp. 25-7. n o t e : this peak was reported erroneously as Leó n B lan co. C erro F reile, 4800 m. ( ? ) . 15,748 ft. 1. W . Bachmann, L. Krahl, M . Araneda, 4.4.1942, RA 68, p. 39. C erro Y egu a s H eladas, 4790 m. 15,715 ft. 1. E. Kremer, H. Wünnsche, 12.31.1942, A nd. 1959, p. 19. El S erru ch o , 4770 m. 15,650 ft. 1. Same as 537. C erro La Parva d e Inca, 4760 m. 15,617 ft. 1. H. Escobar, L. Forno, 1.6.1948, RA 59, p. 24. n o t e : also attributed to J. A lig, H. Moser, 10.1945, B W III, p. 443. A lto d e la M am á, 4754 m. 15,593 ft. 1. E. García, F. Vivanco, 1.26.1957, AF 1959, pp. 105-113. C oiron a l C entral, 4750 m. 15,584 ft. 1. S. Astudillo, P. Campos, F. Montenegro, 2.1956, AF 1956, p. 142. C erro Las P laças, 4736 m. 15,537 ft. 1. J. Harseim, E. Meier, 4.24.1943, RA 68, p. 39. El B ru jo , 4720 m. 15,486 ft. 1. W . Bachmann, L. Covarrubias, E. Echevarría, 12.1949, RA 68, pp. 7-8. C erro d e l A p a rejo, 4700 ( ? ) m. 15,420 ft. 1. J. Ebensperguer, A. Huber, J. Koester, 12.9.1950, RA 75, p. 44.

560. C erro I v er, 4700 m. ( ? ) , 15,420 ft. 1. B. Klein, C. Piderit, J. Silva, 1943, RA 68, p. 29. 561. F also M ora do, (M orado S u r), 4700 m. ( ? ) , 15,420 ft. 1. G. Meissner, W . Tietzen, 1934, RA 68, p. 13. 562. C erro B a ren tí n, 4695 m. 15„405 ft. 1. B. Klein, C. Piderit, J. Silva, 1943, RA 68, p. 28. 563. C erro La G loria, 4685 m. 15,385 ft. 1. N ienterlein, Skerra, W einreich, Zobeck, 1933, RA 68, p. 38. 564. C erro B ism arck , 4670 m. 15,322 ft. 1. G. Brandt, and others, 1893, Luis Risopatrón, D iccio n a rio G eo g r áfic o d e C hile, Imprenta Universitaria, 1924, Santiago, p. 81. 565. N ev a d o d e L eiv a, 4660 m. 15,256 ft. 1. L. Forno, N. Giagnoni, J. Ortiz, 2.15.1953, RA 79, p. 13. 566. P unta La Cuñ a, 4650 m. 15,256 ft. 1. E. Siqués, C. Vásquez, 11.28. 1960, AF 1961, p. 107. 567. A ltar F also, 4650 m. 15,256 ft. 1. L. Guevara, L. Orozco, G. Otero, 3.7.1947, RA 61, pp. 31-2. 568. u n n a m ed (Cerro Doctor C ruz), 4630 m. 15,191 ft. 1. P. Durand, E. Garcí a, F. Vivanco, 2.11.1959, AF 1959, pp. 119-121. 569. C erro T o rd illo , 4620 m. 15,158 ft. 1. Same as 565, but 2.17.1953. 570. u n n a m ed (Cerro C achv), 4600 m. 15,092 ft. 1. E. Carramiñana, J. Figueroa, O. Pérez, 3.1951, RA 75, p. 46. 571. C erro B is co ch o , (Cerro Juan Olm o s), 4600 m. ( ? ) , 15,092 ft. 1. S. Barraza, W . Iturriaga, P. M ilón, 4.1952, RA 78, p. 10. 572. u n n a m ed (Punta B raz il), 4600 m. ( ? ) , 15,092 ft. 1. A. Camp­ bell, B. and O. González, 4.1960, (p .c .). 573. C erro A gu ja, 4600 m. 15,092 ft. 1. W . Iturriaga, J. Simken, 2.24.1950, RA 71, p. 25. 574. C erro M on ja s (A ltar del D iablo), 4578 m. 15,020 ft. 1. G. M ills, G. M uga, M . Puga, H. Tamba, 3.25.1960, AF 1960, pp. 55 and 109-110. 575. C erro M oh a i, 4550 m. 14,928 ft. 1. A. Cintolesi, P. García, H. Ramí rez, 2.26.1954, AF 1959, p. 84. 576. C erro U nió n, 4550 m. 14,928 ft. 1. Same as 570, minus E. Carra­ minana. 577. M o n o E scon d id o, 4550 m. 14,928 ft. 1. ( ? ) G. M ills, G. M uga, J. Quinteros, F. Rojas, 12.7.1959, AF 1960, p. 4 9 . 578. C erro C atedral Sur, 4550 m . 14,928 ft. 1. F. Alvaro, G. M ills, G. Muga, 4.16.1960, AF 1960, p. 57. 579. C erro C otó n, 4550 m. 14,928 ft. 1. W . Foerster, A. González, H. Toyoda, 3.11.1960, AF 1960, pp. 100-2. 580. A gu ja H elada, 4540 m. 14,895 ft. 1. B. and O. González, O. Zelaya, Easter 1951, (p .c .).

581. C erro M anutara, 4540 m. 14,895 ft. 1. C. Alvarez, E. M uñoz, J. V elastín, 2.1951, RA 75, p. 47. 582. C erro E sm eralda, 4535 m. 14,877 ft. 1. W . Foerster, E. M eier, W . Niehaus, 4.17.1950, RA 71, p. 24. 583. P unta M istral, 4500 m. 14,764 ft. 1. L. Alvarez, P. Campos, B. González, A. Y áñez, 1.24.1957, AF 1959, pp. 105-113. 584. P unta Fugaz, 4500 m. 14,764 ft. 1. K. W inter, 2.7.1958, AF 1959, p. 86. 585. C erro M o risco, 4500 m. 14,764 ft. 1. V. Helmke, U. Lorber, H. M einardus, H. and W . Stehr, H. Stohr, 3.28.1959, AF 1959, p. 85. 586. C erro B arros N eg r o s (San Em eterio), 4500 m. 14,764 ft. 1. F. Babra, S. Garcí a, 1939, Editorial Andina, F a rello n es, Santiago, 1942 (p . 1 8 ). 587. C abeza d e N o v illo , 4499 m. 14,760 ft. 1. W . Foerster, J. Haberland, F. Montenegro, 12.31.1956, A nd. 1959, p. 26. 588. San F ra n cisco, 4480 m. ( ? ) , 14,698 ft. 1. Probably ascended by local miners or hillm en; known ascent: A. Maas, 1931 (p .c .) . 589. P unta C analetas, 4460 m. 14,633 ft. 1. J. Arévalo, C. V ásquez, 10.11.1960, AF 1961, p. 106. 590. El In n o m in a d o (Chile-Japón ) , 4450 m. 14,600 ft. 1. W . Foerster, A. González, H. Toyoda, 3.6.1960, AF 1960, pp. 53 and 96-9. 591. C erro Casa d e P iedra, 4450 m. 14,600 ft. 1. E. García, C. Noriega, F. Vivanco, 1.15.1956, RA 83, pp. 22-5. 592. Las A renas, 4440 m. 14,567 ft. 1. M . Authievre, S. Montenegro, J. del Solar, O. Zelaya, 10.31.1954, RA 81, p. 22. 593. P unta M irador, 4400 m . 14,436 ft. 1. J. Palacios, E. Siqués, C. V ásquez, 11.12.1959, AF 1960, p. 47. 594. C erro A sae, 4400 m. 14,436 ft. 1. P. Durand, E. García, C. Roeschman, F. Vivanco, 2.11.1959, AF 1959, pp. 116-119. 595. C erro P a n am erican o, 4400 m. 14,436 ft. 1. Same as 581, plus S. Botteselle. 596. u n n a m ed (Punta N ays), 4400 m. 14,436 ft. 1. S. Astudillo, R. Bauer, J. V elastín, O. Zelaya, 12.27.1958, AF 1959, p. 77. 597. P unta D esco n o cid a , 4350 m. 14,272 ft. 1. H. Claussen, Zimmermann, 4.3.1954, AF 1956, p. 93. 598. P u ntilla I d e F lores, 4330 m. 14,206 ft. 1. C. Ericksen, W . Espinoza, E. García, 12.9.1959, AF 1961, p. 56. 599. P unta Valdé s, 4320 m. 14,173 ft. 1. F. Alvaro, B. and O. Gon­ zález, 3.13.1960, AF 1960, p. 54. 600. M ira d or d e l M ora d o, 4320 m. 14,173 ft. 1. E. Hein, H. Sattler, before 1942, (p .c .).

601. El C iervo, 4310 m. 14,141 ft. 1. B. and O. González, O. Zelaya, 10.8.1949, RA 67, p. 11. 602. T in gu iririca , 4300 m. 14,108 ft. 1. L. d’Epinay, and Frau Kühnvon Boemble, 3.3.1930, P eterm a n n s G eo g ra p h isch en M itteilu n gen , 1958, pp. 10-1. n o t e : local hillmen or miners may have made earlier ascents. 603. C u m b re A guja, 4300 m. 14,108 ft. 1. P. Durand, N. Ota, H. Tamba, 3.29, 1960, AF 1960, pp. 56 and 112-4. 604. C u m b re T orre, 4300 m. H. Durand, G. M ills, G. Muga, M. Puig, 3.29.1960, AF 1960, pp. 56 and 112-4. 605. u n n a m ed (Punta H orst), 4300 m. 14,108 ft. 1. H. Wünsche, 12.31.1945, A nd. 1959, p. 19. 606. C erro Gac, 4300 m. 14,108 ft. 1. P. Cisternas, F. Rojas, 12.8.1960, AF 1961, p. 108. 607. C erro S a ladillo (Espinazo del D iab lo ), 4300 m. ( ? ) , 14,108 ft. 1. E. Kremer, 11.25.1942, A nd. 1959, p. 19. 608. El M o n o lito , 4274 m. 14,022 ft. 1. E. Siqués, C. V ásquez, J. Wood, 1.1960, AF 1960, p. 50. 609. San F ra n cisco d e Las C on d es, 4270 m. 14,009 ft. 1. ( ? ) G. Brandt and others, before 1896, RA 49, p. 10. n o t e : local hillm en or miners may have made earlier ascents. 610. C erro d e l D ia blo, 4270 m. 14,009 ft. 1. W . Bachmann, A. Fergadiott, L. Krahl, E. M eier, 10.31.1944, RA 68, p. 39. 611. P ico N egro , 4270 m. 14,009 ft. 1. Bulnes, C. Piderit, B. Rosales, 11.1948, (p .c .). 612. T e n ien te d e lo s Q u em p os, 4250 m. 13,944 ft. 1. W . Foerster, J. Haberland, F. Montenegro, 12.15.1957, AF 1957-8, p. 106. 613. P ico N orte d e C olina, 4260 m. 13,977 ft. 1. J. Harseim , H. Rentzsch, Schaub, Scheel, G. W alther, W interhaider, 4.8.1939, A nd. 1943, pp. 47-52. 614. A lto C otó n N orte, 4250 m. 13,944 ft. 1. N. Ota, F. Rosales, H. Tanba, 3.11.1960, AF 1960, pp. 53-4 and 101-2. 615. C erro E chaurren, 4230 m. 13,878 ft. 1. ( ? ) , Dr. M ichaelsen, 1930, RA 68, p. 38. n o t e : local hillm en may have made an earlier ascent. 616. A lto d e l N eva d o d e l P lo m o , 4200 m. 13,780 ft. 1. V. Orellana, M. Vergara, 2.1957, AF 1957-8, p. 102. 617. u n n a m ed (Punta M argarete), 4200 m . 13,780 ft. 1. H. Wünsche, 12.31.1945, A nd. 1959, p. 19. 618. C erro K latt, 4200 m. 13,780 ft. 1. J. Harseim, W . Niehaus, 1.10. 1948, RA 68, p. 36. 619. C erro A m arillo d e C olina, 4180 m. 13,714 ft. 1. G. Meissner, Northeimer, 1934, RA 68, p. 38.

620. El Paso, 4150 m. 13,616 ft. 1. J. Chaparro, R. Vouriot, 12.1954, RA 81, p. 22. 621. C apitán d e lo s Q u em p o s, 4145 m. 13,599 ft. 1. O. Pfenniger, G. von Plate, 10.13.1934, RA 68, p. 38. 622. P unta A ndina, 4140 m. 13,583 ft. 1. P. Freud, B. González, 3.5. 1950, RA 70, p. 17. 623. C erro V egas, (Cordón Lo V ald és), 4130 m. 13,550 ft. 1. J. Koch, 1933, RA 68, p. 38. 624. La C orona, 4 l3 0 'm . 13,550 ft. 1. A. Salas, J. V alentín, 1950, RA 77, p. 14. 625. P u n tia gu d o d e C olina, 4110 m. 13,484 ft. 1. G. Lange, G. Meissner, 1935, RA 68, p. 38. 626. A lto d e lo s B r o n ces, 4110 m. 13,484 ft. 1. E. Bustos, G. Lange, 1.1939, RA 49, p. 16. 627. C erro G ranito, 4100 m. 13,452 ft. 1. Bethke, W . K latt, 1933, RA 68, p. 38. 628. P u ntilla II d e F lores, 4100 m. 13,452 ft. 1. P. Durand, W . Espinoza, E. García, 12.15.1958, AF 1961, p. 57. 629. C erro A talaya, 4100 m. 13,452 ft. 1. P. Cisternas, F. Rojas, 12.8. 1960, AF 1961, p. 108. 630. P unta N egra , 4090 m. 13,419 ft. 1. S. Costa, A. Fergadiott, A. M uñoz, 4.5.1947, RA 56, p. 22. 631. C erro L aguna, 4090 m. 13,419 ft. 1. L. Krahl, E. Meier, R. Schregle, 4 .2 0 .1946, RA 68, p. 39. 632. C erro C ea to leí , 4060 m. 13,320 ft. 1. E. Bertens, 12.12.1948, RA 64, p. 16. 633. P eñ ó n d e la P erla, 4060 m. 13,320 ft. 1. ( ? ) Künzemuller, L. Lliboutry, M athieu, 9 .5.1952, RA 78, p. 18. 634. V iento N eva d o, 4050 m. 13,288 ft. 1. K. Claussen, H. Meinardus, 2.26.1952, A nd. 1959, p . 19. 635. P unta R osita, 4040 m. 13,255 ft. 1. O. Gonzalez, E. Kl ohn, L. Lliboutry, 2.26.1956, AF 1956, p. 144. 636. S a rg en to d e lo s Q u em p o s, 4040 m. 13,255 ft. 1. j. Harseim, E. Meier, 2.8.1943, A nd. 1959, p. 22. 637. P unta Có n d o r, 4030 m. 13,222 ft. 1. S. Figueroa, C. Pereda, M. Puig, A. Stingl, 1.1957, AF 1957-8, p. 100. 638. C erro P eñ ó n, 4000 m. 13,124 ft. 1. L. Fernández, E. López, J. Valenzuela, 2.10.1957, AF 1957-8, p. 102. 639. P unta P erd id a , 4000 m. 13,124 ft. 1. W . and W . H ertling, H. Stohr, K. W inter, O. Zollner, 4.5.1958, AF 1959, p . 88. 640. D ien tes d e l D ia blo, 4000 m. 13,124 ft. 1. B. and O. González, P. Freud, 12.1950, RA 75, p. 47.

641. C erros d e F ed erico , 4000 m. 13,124 ft. 1. Same as 533, but 2.8. 1948. 642. T o rre T u rq u ito, 4000 m. 13,124 ft. 1. K. W inter, 12.23.1957, A nd. 1958, p. 7. 642a. E straví o, 4000 m. 13,124 ft. 1. W . Foerster, E. M eier, 2.7.1954 (p .c .). Southern Andes (First ascents o n ly ). 643. P etero a , 4000 m. 13,124 ft. 1. R. Hauthal, 2.27.1897, R evista d e l M u seo La Plata, 1904, p. 186. 644. P la n ch ó n, 3970 m. 13,025 ft. 1. Same as 643 but 3.8.1897. 644a. O reja s, 3960 m. 12,993 ft. 1. E. and M. W eber, 12.28.1936, P ete r­ m an n s G eo g ra p h isch en M itteilu n gen , v. 83, # 1 0, p. 291. 645. D esca b ez a d o G rande, 3830 m. 12,566 ft. 1. Same as 643, but 3.15. 1897. 646. Laní n, 3776 m. 12,390 ft. 1. R. Hauthal , 5.25.1897, Z 1904, p. 53. 647. S ierra V elluda, (north p eak ), 3560 m. 11,680 ft. 1. E. Fahrenkrog, K. Kroessig, H. T illy, 1.15.1940, A nd. 1943, pp. 79-80. 648. S ierra V elluda (central p eak), 3518 m. 11,544 ft. 1. A. Mercado, V. Sepúlveda, 12.28.1948, RA 65, p. 31. 649. T ro n a d o r (A nón ), 3430 m. 11,253 ft. 1. G. Claussen, 1.29.1934, RA 47, pp. 23-5. 650. N ev a d o s d e C hilián, 3180 m. 10,433 ft. 1. H. Barrera, C. Grandjot and w ife, and students of the Seminario de Concepción, 1937, RA 68, p. 25. 651. Q uizapú , 3100 m. 10,171 ft. 1. M. Junge, 1927, RA 68, p. 38. 652. A n tu co, 2945 m. 9661 ft. 1. E. Pöppig, 1.11.1828, RA 51, p. 27. 652a. T o lgu a ca , 2780 m. 9121 ft. 1. J. Espinosa between October and December, 1909, Oficinas de Mensura de Tierras, Chile, T ercera M em oria , 1910, Santiago, p. 12. 653. O sorn o, 2660 m. 8727 ft. 1. J. Renous, 1848, RA 68, p. 37. 654. P u n tia gu d o , 2494 m. 8182 ft. 1. H. Hess, R. Roth, 9.8.1937, DA 1938, pp. 589-91. 655. M ich in m áhu ida, 2470 m . 8106 ft. 1. R. Corsen, H. Koch, H. Meinardus, 1.23.1953, A nd. 1959, p. 19. 656. M o ch o , 2430 m. 7978 ft. 1. A Chilean hillm an, before 1936, A nd. 1937, p. 52. 657. M acá, 2400 m. ( ? ) , 7874 ft. 1. R. Eggmann, H. Hess, J. Neumayer, 11.21.1944, RA 52, pp. 22-3. 658. C o rco v a d o , 2300 m. 7546 ft. 1. A. Gasch, G. Kress, 1.12.1945, RA 44, pp. 12-3.

659. C h o sh u en co , 2240 m. 7349 ft. 1. Heege, Kaerner, Steenblock, 1934, RA 68, p. 38. 660. Yate, 2110 m. 6923 ft. 1. B. Alvarado, 1845, A nd. 1934, p. 32. 661. C albuco, 1690 m. 5545 ft. 1. J. Renous, 1859, RA 68, p. 37. 662. H o rn o p irén , 1670 m . 5479 ft. 1. J. Downton, 1872, Luis Risopatrón, D iccio n a rio G eo g ráfico d e C hile, Imprenta Universitaria, 1924, Santiago (p. 3 9 8 ). 663. P illa u m ó , (Cerro Amunáteg u i), 1623 m. 5325 ft. 1. K. Martin, 1870, RA 68, p. 37. ARGENTINIAN ANDES Northern Andes (Puna) 664. N ev a d o d e P issis, (Nacimiento de Jagüe l) , 6779 m . 22,241 ft. 1. S. Osiecki, J. Szczepanski, 2.6.1937, RA 69, pp. 27-32 and A cab 1950, pp. 73-9. 665. u n n a m ed (N evado Gonzále z ), 6500 m. 21,326 ft. 1. O. Bravo, M. Cordomí , J. Femenías, W . Cöppens, G. Türpe, 2.22.1955, AAJ 1956, p. 134. 666. C erro N a cim ien to , 6493 m. 21,302 ft. 1. W . Pariski, J. W ojsznis, 2.4.1937, RA 69, pp. 27-32 and A cab 1950, pp. 73-9. 667. N ev a d o B o n ete, 6412 m. 21,037 ft. 1. W . Penck, 1.14.1913, W . Penck, o p . cit. pp. 72-8. 668. N ev a d o d e l A cay, 6340 m. 20,801 ft. 1. Two Argentinians and a Chilean, 1914. (Various other ascents). 669. N ev a d o d e C achi, 6310 m . 20,702 ft. 1. A. Hoygaar, M. di Pascuo, A. Pelicelli, 1.1.1950, RA 69, p. 14 and A cab 1951, p. 74. (V arious other ascents). 670. N ev a d o d e lo s P atos, (Cerro Tres Q uebradas), 6280 m. 20,604 ft. 1. Probably local m iners ; first known ascent: S. Osiecki, W . Pariski, J. Szczepanski, J. W ojsznis, 1.18.1937, RA 69, pp. 2732 and A cab 1950, pp. 73-9. 670a. N ev a d o O u eh u a r (Nevados de los Pastos), 6160 m. 20,210 ft. 1. Julio Oscar Ramírez, 5.22.1954, RM 7-8 1962, p. 231-2. 671. C erro N eg r o O v ero, 6150 m. 20,177 ft. 1. G. Córdoba, J. Fadel, 2.24.1960, Federación Argentina de Montañismo, La M on tañ a, December 1961, pp. 43-4. 672. C erro C olora d o, 6100 m. 20,013 ft. 1. R. Hauthal, 5.20.1895, R evista d e l M u seo La Plata, vol. VII, 1896, pp. 169-180. (Various other ascents) . 673. A n tofaya, 6100 m. ( ? ) , 20,013 ft. 1. Probably by Inca Indians. First known ascent: Y. Cvitanic, T. Rubio, A. V allm itjana, 8.26. 1954, A cab 1955, pp. 46-8.

2. Y. Cvitanic, M. Rebitsch, 1958, AAJ 1959, p. 314-6. 674. Arácar, 6080 m. 19,948 ft. 1. Probably Atacameñan or Inca Indians. Known ascents: J. Cvitanic, G. Lantschner, E. Henrich, 4.1.1958, AAJ 1959, p. 314-6. 2. S. Bossini, N. Grau, 7.13.1959, ATA 24, pp. 2-5. 675. N eva d o d e l Chañ i, 6060 m. 19,882 ft. 1. Hofsten, Mercado, 11.28. 1901, M itteilu n g en d e s DAV, 1904, # 21, pp. 255-6. (Various other ascents). 676. V olcán d e l V iento, 6010 m. 19,718 ft. 1. J. W ojsznis, 2.1937, RA 69, pp .27-32 and A cab 1950, pp. 72-9. 677. Chañ i C hico, 5900 m. ( ? ) , 19,357 ft. 1. L. Saintout, Schweimer, 1959, ATA 27, p. 13. 678. N ev a d o M ora d o, 5900 m. 19,357 ft. 1. G. Rohmeder, 2.18.1940, Sociedad Cientí fica Argentina, A nales, 1943, # 3, p. 103 and A cab 1956, p. 62. 678a. C erro T in te, 5860 m. 19,226 ft. 1. F. A guilar, B. de Biedma. N. Cobos, R. Flores, J. Mariaca, A. Prieto, and perhaps also Argen­ tinian and Bolivian surveyors and porters, 10.5.1939, In stitu to G eo gráfico M ilitär, o p . cit. pp. 141-157. 679. u n n a m ed , 5850 m. 19,193 ft. 1. Probably A. and V. Bolinders, S. Domicelj, 2.1956, RA 84, p. 27 and J o u rn a l 7, p. 94. 680. N ev a d o A lto B lan co, 5800 m. 19,029 ft. 1. Same as 678, but 2.14. 1940. 681. C erro d e la A guada, 5800 m. 19,029 ft. 1. F. Reichert, between June and September 1904, M itteilu n g en d e s DAV, 1904, #21, p. 255. 681a. C erro N egro , 5680 m. 18,635 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 10.30.1939. 682. C erro Galán, 5650 m. 18,537 ft. 1. Indian statuettes have been found on the top; first known ascent: R. Dangl, A. Stecich, before 1956, (p .c .). 2. A. Bolinders, M. Rebitsch, 3.1956, AAJ 1957, p. 163. 683. C erro d e lo s A rrieros, 5601 m. 18,376 ft. 1. J. Femenías, G. Türpe, 1.5.1955, (p .c .). 2. Bolsi, W . Cöppens, 2.1956, ATA 27, p. 9. 684. C lavillo d e A con q u ija (N evado de los Cerrillos, Cerro Bolsón ), 5550 m . 18,209 ft. 1. R. Hauthal, 6.3.1883, R. Hauthal, R eisen in B o liv ien u n d P eru, Dunker & Humbolt, Leipzig, 1911, p. 61. (Various other ascents). 684a. C erro R am ada, 5540 m. 18,176 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 11.28.1939. 685. A guas C a lien tes, 5517 m. 18,102 ft. 1. A. and V. Bolinders, S. Carrizo, 2.1956, RA 84, p. 27 and Jo u rn a l 7, p. 94. 685a. C ru cesn io j (El V o lcan ), 5504 m. 18,057 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 11.20.1939.

686. C erro F ilo A spero, 5500 m. 18,045 ft. 1. N. Grau, D. Reyes, 12.17.1958, ATA 21, pp. 2-7. 687. C erro T eso ro , 5500 m. 18,045 ft. 1. L. Herps, O. Reyes, 12.1956, ATA 27, p. 9. 688. C erro Panizos, 5494 m. 18,024 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 11.29.1939. N o te : an ascent, with no known date, was claimed by H. Stegman, R evista G eo g ráfica A m erican a, October 1940, pp. 231-6, (Buenos A ire s ). 688a. C erro C uevas, 5490 m. 18,012 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 11.25.1939. 688b. C erro B ayo, 5490 m. 18,012 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 9.26.1939. 689. C la villo T u cu m a n o, 5450 m. 17,881 ft. 1. J. Giancaglini, J. D í as, J. Femenías, 10.19.1953, ATA 27, p. 8. 690. C erro d e la s D os L agunas, (Cerro de los Cóndores), 5450 m . 17,881 ft. 1. G. Rohmeder, 3.2.1942, Universidad de Tucumán, M o n o ­ g r a fias, # 2, p. 20. 691. T eb en q u in ch o , (T evín G rande), 5410 m. 17,750 ft. 1. Probably Atacameñan or Inca Indians; known ascent: M. Rebitsch’s party, 1958, AAJ 1959, p. 316. 691a. C erro V icuñ ahuasi, 5390 m. 17,684 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 11.22. 1939. 691b. C erro Panizos, 5360 m. 17,586 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 11.12.1939. 692. N ev a d o O v ero, 5350 m. 17,553 ft. 1............................................................ 2. G. Rohmeder, 3.9.1941, Universidad de Tucumán, M o n o ­ g r a fías, # 2, p. 18. 693. C erro Rí o d e la M ina, 5350 m. 17,553 ft. 1. G. Rohmeder, 2.22. 1942, Universidad de Tucumán, M o n o g r a fías, # 2, p. 114. 694. C erro C h im h erí , 5350 m. 17,553 ft. 1. ( ? ) A. Bolsi, J. Femenías, P. Pérez, G. Türpe, 4.1955, AT A 26, p. 5. (Various other ascents). 694a. C erro B rajm a, 5350 m. 17,553 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 10.3.1939. 695. C erro R em a te d e l Rí o d e la C hacra, 5300 m. 17,389 ft. 1. G. Rohmeder, 2.22.1942 ; same as 693. 695a. V ilama, 5210 m. 17,093 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 9.28.1939. 696 . C erro P a b elló n del. A bra G rande, 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. Same as 692. 697. San F ern a n d o, 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. V. Cicchitti, E. Graneros, A. M agnani, 4.18.1949, RA 69, p. 33. 697a. L im itajo, 5158 m. 16,923 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 11.17.1939. n o t e : an ascent, with no known date, claimed by H. Stegman; R evista G eo g ráf ica A m erica n a October 1940, pp. 231-6, Buenos Aires. 697b. A lcoac, 5130 m. 16,831 ft. 1. Same as 678a, but 10.3.1939. 698. C erro B ayo, 5100 m. 16,733 ft. 1. Bollea, N. Grau, 1.5.1957, A T A 27, p. 9.

Central Argentina Only first ascents are listed ; a large number of successful expeditions have taken place in this area, particularly on peaks like Aconcagua, El Plata, etc. 699. A concagua., 6960 m. 22,835 ft. 1. M. Zurbriggen, 1.14.1897, AJ v. 19, pp. 1-4 and 565-578. 700. M erced a rio , (L igh u e), 6670 m. 21,884 ft. 1. S. Daszynski, A. Karpinski, S. Osiecki, V. Ostrowski, 1.18.1934, B W 1950, pp. 83 - 6 .

701. C erro d e la R am ada, 6410 m. 21,033 ft. 1. K. Narkiewicz-Jodko, 2.2.1934, B W 1950, p. 85. 702. A lm a N egra, 6290 m. 20,637 ft. 1. J. Dorawski, V. Ostrowski, 2.6.1934, B W 1950, p. 85. 703. C erro P a b elló n, (N egro ), 6152 m. 20,155 ft. 1. J. Alméciga, D. Barrón, A. García, O. Maniero, 3.4.1953, RA 80, p. 22. 704. C erro P ollera s, 5947 m. 19,510 ft. 1. F. Reichert, 2.5.1908, Z eit­ s c h r i f t fü r G letsch erk u n d e, 1909/10, pp. 193-222. 705. P ico P ola co, 5920 m. 19,423 ft. 1. A. Beorchia, E. Yacante, 1.19. 1958, A cab, 1958, p. 48. 706. C erro d e A nsilta, (A nsilta # 2 ) , 5900 m. 19,357 ft. 1. E. and E. Grooch, A. Zimmermann, 2.24.1956, CABA #27, p. 12. 707. C erro A m egh in o , 5883 m. 19,301 ft. 1. A. Landi, J. Semper, 3.16. 1938, CABA # 27, p. 5. 708. C erro El Plata, 5850 m. 19,193 ft. 1. F. Peters, F. Turek, 1.15.1925, RM 1938, p. 416. 709. C erro N egro , 5800 m. ( ? ) , 19,029 ft. 1. M. Caretta and others, 8.1945, R evista G eo g ráfica A m ericana, # 147, pp. 301-5, Buenos Aires. 710. A nsilta #7, 5800 m. 19,029 ft. 1. E. Groch, A. Zimmerman, 1958, A cab, 1958, p. 48. 711. C erro V a llecitos, 5756 m. 18,886 ft. 1. M. Bertone, A. Landi, 1.26.1937, RM 1938, p. 416. 712. A nsilta # 3, 5750 m. 18,865 ft. 1. A. Costín, Y . Mas, E. Yacante, 12.20.1954, CABA 27, p. 12. 713. C erro La M ano, 5600 m. 18,373 ft. 1. F. Boucher, F. Memelsdorff, J. Pillet, C. Stegmann, G. W atzl, 1.1953, M ou n tain C raft 32, pp. 2-4, 1956, London. 714. Fiala, 5600 m. 18,373 ft. 1. F. Boucher, J. Corradi, J. Groos, N. Sanes, C. Urien, P. U l ens, 1.1955, AAJ 1956, p. 135. 715. A nsilta #1 (M azuelos), 5600 m. 18,373 ft. 1. J. Bocci, A. Bofinger, P. Castro, S. Fernández, E. and E. Groch, J. M olina, 2.12.1955, CABA 27, p. 12.

716. T a m b illos, 5570 m. 18,275 ft. 1. P. Giannacari, P. Reynals, J. Rizzutti, 5.3.1946, RA 73, p. 16. 717. T res P ico s d e l A m or, 5553 m. 18,218 ft. 1. J. Casanova, R. Gallop, R. Vidoni, 1954, A cab, 1955, p. 108. 718. A nsilta #5 (Costí n ), 5550 m. 18,209 ft. 1. E. and E. Altrichter, A. Beorchia, O. Kümmel, 1.17.1960, AF 1961, p. 167. 719. u n n a m ed (Z urb riggen ), 5550 m. 18,209 ft. 1. F. Boucher, J. Guthmann; same as 713. 720. u n n a m ed (F itz-G erald), 5550 m. 18,209 ft. 1. Same as 713, but F. Memelsdorff, J. Pillet. 721. C erro C uern o (Cerro H orcones), 5520 m. 18,111 ft. 1. P. and S. Ceresa, R. Chabod, P. Ghiglione, M. Pastén, F. Strasser, 2.25.1934, Club Alpino Italiano, A lp in ism o Italian o n el M o n d o , 1953, Roma, p. 284 and RM 1934, pp. 292-7. 722. C erro R in có n, 5518 m. 18,105 ft. 1. R. Hauthal, 1900, RA 73, p. 14. 723. A nsilta # 6 ( La p rid a ), 5500 m. 18,045 ft. 1. F. and R. Portillo, 1.10.1955, CABA 27, p. 12. 724. C erro N egro d e R am ada, ca. 18,000 ft. 1. J. Dorawski, A. Karpinski, W . Ostrowski, 1.1934, B W 1950, p. 84. 725. A gu ila B lanca, 5400 m. 17,717 ft. 1. E. Blicharski, P. Dudzinski, A. Pastewski, J. Peterek, 1.13.1956, AAJ 1957, p. 164. 726. G em elo N orte, 5400 m. 17,717 ft. 1. S. Chiartano, R. Gallop, R. Vidone, 1.13.1956, AAJ 1957, p. 165. 727.u n n a m ed (Cerro Sarm iento), 5400 m. 17,717 ft. 1. E. Groos and others, 1.4.1958, M on ta ñ ism o , (S alta), September 1959, p. 39. 728. C olora d o, 5400 m. 17,717 ft. 1. P. Giannacari, P. U galde, 1.3.1943, RA 73, p. 16. 729. u n n a m ed (A gustín A lvarez), 5400 m. 17,717 ft. 1. P. Etura, J. Vela, 1.6.1939, RA 73, p. 16. 730. u n n a m ed (Punta H ), 5400 m. 17,717 ft. 1. H. Schmidt, 2.22.1958, AF 1959, p. 86. 731. T olosa , 5370 m. 17,618 ft. 1. C. and N. de Meyendorff, A. and J. Pollinger, 4.19.1903, DA 1952, # 1, pp. 17-22. 732. u n n a m ed (Cerro G üssfeldt), 5350 m . 17,553 ft. 1. F. and H. Boucher, F. Memelsdorff, J. Pillet, G. W atzl, 1.1953, M ou n tain C raft 32, pp. 2-4, 1956, London. 733. C atedral, 5310 m. 17,422 ft. 1. N. Lanti, S. Vines, M. Zurbriggen, 3.17.1897, AJ v. 19, pp. 1-4 and 565-578. 734. A nsilta # 4 (Cerro Dí a z ), 5300 m. 17,389 ft. 1. A. Costín, V. Mas, E. Yacante, 12.23.1954, CABA 27, p. 12. 735. u n n a m ed (C ab a), 5280 m. 17,323 ft. 1. E. Blicharski, P. Dud­ zinski, A. Pastewski, J. Peterek, 1.13.1956, AAJ 1957, p. 164.

736. Santa E lena, 5240 m. 17,192 ft. 1. J. Andrade, P. Etura, D. López, S. Orozco, 1.26.1941, RA 73, p. 16. 737. u n n a m ed (K arp in sk i), 5230 m. 17,159 ft. 1. Same as 735. 738. C erro D oris, 5210 m. 17,093 ft. 1. R. H elbling, F. Reichert, 1.3. 1911, F. Reichert, La E xploraci ó n d e la A lta C ord illera d e M en ­ doza, C. Bénard, 1929, Buenos Aires (pp. 119-135). 739. u n n a m ed (Pico Pablo Francke), 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. Members of Club Andinista Mendoza, 1.5.1943, RA 68, p. 36. 740. L om a A m arilla, 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. D. Avalle, M. Caffaro, 1942, RA 73, p. 16. n o te : also recorded in RA 68, p. 39, as M. Caffaro, P. Francke, M. Pacheco, 12.1942. 741. O lo n q u im in i (Blanco del P lata), 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. J. Coromina, G. Giannacari, S. Mendoza, P. U galde, 1943, RA 73, p. 16. 742. u n n a m ed (T atra), 5200 m . 17,061 ft. 1. Same as 735, but 1.8.1956. 743. T o rre d e l C am panario, 5200 m. 17,061 ft. 1. Same as 7 26, but 1.16.1956. 744. C erro C entral, 5175 m. 16,977 ft. 1. Same as 738, but 12.31.1910. 745. L aguna, 5173 m. 16,971 ft. 1. E. Huerta (a lo n e?), 1942, A cab 1942, pp. 26-31. 746. El S o sn ea d o , 5160 m. 16,929 ft. 1. E. de la Motte, 1935, AJ vol. 48, pp. 177-8. 747. E x pedici ó n, 5152 m. 16,903 ft. 1. P. Durand, A. Gamboa, M. Toyoda, 3.25.1960, AF 1960, pp. 55 and 110-1. 748. u n n a m ed (Cerro R eichert), 5150 m. 16,897 ft. 1. J. Guthmann, C. Stegmann, G. W atzl, 1.1953, M ou n ta in C raft 32, pp. 2-4, 1956, London. 749. El S alto, 5100 m. 16,733 ft. 1. V. Domicelj, P. Etura, D. López, S. Orozco, 1.26.1941, RA 73, p. 16. 750. u n n a m ed (H elv etia), 5100 m. 16,733 ft. 1. J. Figueroa, O. Pérez, no date, AF 1956, p. 101. 751. Santa M aria, 5100 m. 16,733 ft. 1. F. Labayén, W . Schiller, 2.1908, F. Reichert, o p . cit. p. 331. 752. A m orcito, 5100 m. 16,733 ft. 1. Same as 714. 753. u n n a m ed (Cerro W an d a), 5100 m. 16,733 ft. 1. Same as 724. 754. u n n a m ed (Cerro M éxico), 5083 m. 16,677 ft. 1. V. Bringa, C. Serrano, M . Svars, 2.3.1950, RA 77, p. 20. 755. A lm a cen es, 5060 m. 16,601 ft. 1. F. Clayton, J. Cochrane, C. MacDonald, M . Ryan, 2.3.1925, GJ 1925, p. 45. 756. u n n a m ed (K rakus), 5050 m. 16,568 ft. 1. M. Czareba, 1.14.1956, AAJ 1957, p. 165. 757. Y ep o rá, 5050 m. 16,568 ft. 1. F. Bellinaud, J. Casanova, V. Vitale, 1.15.1956, AAJ 1957, p. 165.

758. P ico S ur d e l C erro B la n co , 5015 m. 16,452 ft. 1. H. Stepanek, 1.18. 1925, A nd. 1934, p. 34. 759. C on su elo , 5000 m . 16,422 ft. 1. R. Cossen, G. Friedrichs, H. Koch, 1.27.1954, A nd. 1959, p. 19. 760. B o n ete, 5000 m. 16,422 ft. 1. A. Cassis, 1.1950, RA 69, p. 14. 761. S in N om b re, 5000 m. 16,422 ft. 1. T. Kopp, 1.1950, RA 69, p. 14. 762. u n n a m ed (G iew ont), 5000 m. 16,422 ft. 1. Same as 735, but 1.8.1956. 763. O so, 5000 m. 16,422 ft. 1. Same as 714. 764. C erro d e lo s D ed o s, 4960 m. 16,273 ft. 1. A. Cassis, T. Kopp, 1.1950, RA 77, p. 20. 765. P unta N egra, 4800 m. 15,748 ft. 1. Same as 714. 766. u n n a m ed (Cerro G ustavo), 4788 m. 15,708 ft. 1. J. and S. Domicelj, J. Guthmann, 1.1955, AAJ 1956, p. 135. 767. O v ero, 4765 m. 15,632 ft. 1. F. Kühn, 1924, A nd. 1934, p. 34. 768. P irquitas, 4750 m. 15,584 ft. 1. Same as 714. 769. C u ern os (northern p eak ), 4650 m. 15,256 ft. 1. R. H elbling, F. Reichert, 1.15.1912, F. Reichert, o p . cit. p. 332. 770. C erro C olora d o, 4650 m. 15,256 ft. 1. H. Stepanek, 12.18.1925, A nd. 1934, p. 34. 771. T o rre d e Plata, 4500 m. 14,764 ft. 1. Same as 770, but 1.17.1925. 772. San B ern a rd o, 4420 m. 14,502 ft. 1. L. Hanicq, 1943 ( ? ) , A cab 1944, pp. 86-7. 773. P latita (Cerro V acas), 4380 m. 14,370 ft. 1. J. Iñara, A. Magnani, 1944, RA 43, p. 26. 774. T o rre d e C ristal, 4200 m. 13,780 ft. 1. Same as 771. Bariloche— Los Alerces district First ascents only. 775. C erro T res P icos, 2600 m. 8,530 ft. 1. D. Bertoncelj, F. Jerman, 3.28.1952, A cab 21, pp. 16-25. 776. C erro P irám id es, 2440 m. 8,045 ft. 1. L. Fonrouge, L. Piccoli, A. W eber, 12.1958, A cab 1960, pp. 20-23; AAJ 1958, p. 316. 777. C erro C atedral, 2405 m. 8,078 ft. 1. P. Fischer, G. Kammerer, 2.10. 1943, A cab 1943. 778. C erro D o s P icos, 2300 m. 7,583 ft. 1. R. Eggmann, J. Hardt, R. Porcel de Peralta, 1.4.1955, A cab 24, p. 46-7. 779. C erro T o rrecilla s, 2240 m. 7,385 ft. 1. B. Alvarez, R. Eggmann, A. Fuentes, J. Hardt, R. Porcel de Peralta, 2.13.1954, A cab 23, pp. 87-90. PATAGON IAN ANDES Since this area is largely unsurveyed, the location of peaks and whether they fall in Chilean or Argentinian territory or on the border has been disregarded.

780. San V alentí n, 3876 m. 12,716 ft. 1. D. Bertoncelj, G. Ezquerra, E. Hernández, B. Lantschner, O. M eiling, C. Neumayer, T. Pangerc, C. Sonntag, 12.18.1952, AJ 289, pp. 432-5. 781. San L oren zo, 3660 m. 12,008 ft. 1. A. de Agostini, A. Hemmi, H. Schmoll, 12.17.1943, A. de Agostini, A n d es P atagó n ico s, Editorial Kraft, 1945, Buenos Aires, (p. 37 3 ). 2. H. Corbella, J. Groos, G. Krings, 1956, CABA 26, 1956, pp. 7-11. 782. C erro M o ren o , 3554 m. 11,660 ft. 1. W . Bonatti, F. Doro, R. Egg­ mann, C. M auri, H. Solari, 2.4.1958, RM 1-2, 1959, pp. 32-9. 783. C erro A ren a les, 3437 m. 11,277 ft. 1. K. Claussen, M. Emmanji, M. Takagi, 3.6.1958, AF 1957-8, pp. 123-49. 2. G. M ills, A. Morita, C. Pí derit, 3.8.1958, AF 1957-8, pp. 123-49. 3. W . Iturriaga, S. Moeda, G. Muga, 3.10.1958, AF 1957-8, pp. 123-49. 784. C erro F itzR oy (C h altén ), 3375 m. 11,072 ft. 1. G. Magnone, L. Terray, 2.2.1952, A lp. 1952, pp. 39-50 ; M. A. Azema, T h e C on ­ q u est o f F itzR oy, Andre Deutsch, 1957, London. 785. C erro P aine, 3050 m. ( ? ) , 10,007 ft. 1. J. Bich, L. Carrel, T. Gobbi, C. Pellissier, P. Pession, 12.27.1957, RM 5-6, 1958, pp. 141152 and 7-8, 1958, pp. 205-216. 786. C erro T orre, 3020 m. 9908 ft. 1. T. Egger, C. Maestri, 1.31.1959, RM 7-8, 1961, pp. 205-11. 786a. u n n a m ed (Don Bosco), ca. 3000 m. ( ? ) , 9,843 ft. 1. E. K lenk, A. Patewski, J. Peterek, 2.4.1957, AAJ 1958, p. 101. 787. u n n a m ed , (A dela C en tral), 2960 m. 9 ,7 11 ft. 1. W . Bonatti, C. M auri, 2.7.1958, RM 1-2, 1959, p. 38. 2. C. Detassis, L. Eccher, C. Fava, T. Lucchini, C. Maestri, M. Stenico, 2.7.1958, RM 3-4, 1958, pp. 112-4. 788. C erro O ’H igg in s, 2910 m. 9,547 ft. 1. W . Espinoza, E. García, C. M arangunic, F. Vivanco, 3.1.1960, AF 1960, pp. 118-27. 789.C erro Ñato, 2840 m. 9,318 ft. 1. Same as 787, 1st ascent. 790. C erro D o b la d o, 2808 m. 9,215 ft. 1. E. Castiglione, L. Dubose, G. Gilberti, 2.8.1937, RM 1938, pp. 469-75. 2. Same as 789. 791. C erro G rande, 2804 m. 9,203 ft. 1. C. Detassis, L. Eccher, C. Fava, T. Lucchini, C. Maestri, M. Stenico, 1.3.1958, RM 3-4, 1958, pp. 112-4. 792. u n n a m ed (P o llo n e), 2800 m. 9,180 ft. 1. R. D angl , G. Lantschner, R. Matzi, H. Zechner, 2.12.1949, A cab 18, pp. 22-6. 793. u n n a m ed (Cerro L uca), 2790 m. 9,154 ft. 1. Same as 789.

794. C erro H u em u l, 2750 m. 9,022 ft. 1. A. Kölliker, F. Kühn, L. W itte, 2.23.1916, A lpina, 1924, 221-6. 795. P a in e O rien ta l (Paine Chico, Almirante N ieto ), 2670 m. 8,760 ft. 1. H. Teufel, S. Zuck, 1.7.1937, Z 1938, p. 230. 2. H. Kaltschmidt, O. M eiling, 1.15.1954, A cab 1955, pp. 5-12. 796. T o rre N orte d e l P aine, 2600 m. 8,530 ft. 1. J. Bich, L. Carrel, C. Pelissier, P. Pession, 1.17.1958, RM 7-8, 1958, pp. 205-216. 2. P. Cardani, J. Carrera, J. Fonrouge, J. Insúa, J. Peterek, 1.20. 1960, A cab 1960, p. 4 1 ; AAJ 1960, pp. 149-151; CABA 32, pp. 4-7 and 10. 797. C u ern o B la n co, 2570 m. 8,432 ft. 1. Same as 791. 2. Same as 789. 798. u n n a m ed , ca. 8,100 ft. 1. G. Bratt, E. Shipton, 1959, A J v. 65, pp. 160 - 2 .

799. C erro M a yo, 2431 m. 8,015 ft. 1. A. de Agostini, L. Bron, E. Croux, E. Ferruglio, 1.4.1930, Agostini, o p . cit. p. 154. 800. C erro T ro n co , 2400 m. 7,913 ft. 1. H. Hess, H. Schmoll, J. Studer, 1945, B W III, p. 376. 801. u n n a m ed (Cerro H elb lin g), 2395 m. 7,898 ft. 1. P. Bruchhausen, H. Joos, 1.30.1959, CABA # 31, p. 12. 802. u n n a m ed (Cerro Turí n ) , 2256 m . 7,438 ft. 1. A. de Agostini, L . Bron, E. Croux, E. Ferruglio, 2.6.1931, Agostini, op. cit. p. 174. 803. u n n a m ed (M artínez de R osas), 2250 m. 7,420 ft. 1. W . Espinoza, E. García, 3.7.1960, AF 1960, pp. 126-7. 804. C erro A rido, 2250 m. 7,420 ft. 1. L. Herold, E. Parusal, 2.6.1955, A cab 25, p. 23. 805. u n n a m ed (Cordón Barros A ran a), 2200 m. 7,254 ft. 1. T. Floegel, H. W illum sen, 1948 ( ? ) , RA 62, pp. 57-9. 806. C erro S teffen , 2200 m. 7,254 ft. 1. J. Jofré, 11.1950, RA 75, p. 58. 807. u n n a m ed (Cerro A n a ), 2200 m. 7,254 ft. 1. C. Maestri, 1.3.1958, RM 3-4, 1958, pp. 112-4. 808. C erro E léctrico, 2160 m . 7,122 ft. 1. A. de Agostini, M . Derriard, two Chilean porters, 2.1932, Agostini, o p . cit. p. 240. 809. u n n a m ed (Cerro L e lia), 2100 m. 6,924 ft. 1. Same as 807. 810. u n n a m ed , 2100 m. 6,924 ft. 1. A. de Agostini, M. Derriard, 2.1.1932, Agostini, o p . cit. p. 256. 8 11. D o m o B la n co, 2100 m. 6,924 ft. 1. A. Cazane, J. Guthmann, J. Pillet, C. Stegmann, G. W atzl, 1.30.1952, RA 78, p. 12. 812. C erro A spero, 2075 m. 6,841 ft. 1. L. Herold, E. Parusal, 2.13. 1955, A cab 25, pp. 24-5. 812a. u n n a m ed (Cordón M oyano), ca. 2070 m. 6,825 ft. ( ? ) 1. A. de Agostini, M. Derriard, two Chilean porters, 1.20.1932, A. de Agostini, o p . cit. p. 202.

813. C erro B a lm a ceda, 2035 m. 6,720 ft. 1. A. Arnsek, C. Bottazzi, O. M eiling, M. Saavedra, 2.8.1958, A cab 26/27, pp. 8-9. 814. u n n a m ed (Cerro M elanesio), 2010 m. 6,627 ft. 1. A. de Agostini, Cassera, J. Rivera, V idal, Zampieri, 1.22.1937, Agostini, op . cit. p. 279. 815. u n n a m ed (Punta A ftosa), 6,595 ft. 1. J. Groos, G. Krings, 1956, A cab 25, p. 51. 2. H. Corbella, H. Ruiz, 1956, A cab 25, p. 51. 816. u n n a m ed (Marconi N o rte), 1987 m. 6,551 ft. 1. Same as 811, but 2.13.1952. 817. u n n a m ed , ca. 6500 ft. 1. Same as 789. 818. C erro H o m b re P arado, 1900 m. 6,264 ft. 1. ( ? ) O. M eiling, 1.17. 1954, A cab 23, p. 10. 2. E. Hyde, C. Marangunic, 1.5.1960, AF 1960, p. 50. 819. u n n a m ed , 1850 m. 6,100 ft. 1. A. de Agostini, Derriard, 2.10.1932, Agostini, o p . cit. p. 258. 820. C erro C ha cabu co (Cerro Prat G rande), 1568 m. 5,143 ft. 1. Eber­ hard, Hellmer, 12.1930, R evista M in era III, p. 87, Buenos Aires. 2. G. Fester, 1931, R evista M in era III, pp. 82 and 125, Buenos Aires. 820a. C erro T e n e r ife, 1560 m. 5,130 ft. 1. Same as 820. 2nd. ascent. 820b. C erro Prat C hico, 1400 m. 4,672 ft. 1. R. Jakob, 1937, R evista M in era v. IX, p. 97, Buenos Aires. 820c. u n n a m ed (Punta von H ein z), 1240 m. 4,067 ft. 1. G. Fester, 1937, R evista M in era v. IX, p. 97, Buenos Aires. 821. C erro M en or, 1180 m. 3,890 ft. 1. A. Grosse, 3.19.1946, R evista G eo g ráfica d e C hile, A ño V, # 6, pp. 32 -8 , Santiago. TIERRA DEL FUEGO As in the Patagonia chapter, peaks are not located according to bound­ aries. 822. u n n a m ed (M onte Ita lia ), 2350 m. 7,748 ft. 1. H. Teufel, S. Zuck, 3.24.1937, R evista G eo g ráfica A m ericana, # 50, pp. 327-332, Buenos Aires. 2. L. Carrel, C. Pellissier, 3.10.1956, RM 3-4, 1957, pp. 77-86 and 7-8, 1958, pp. 203-214. 823. S a rm ien to, 2235 m. 7,369 ft. 1. C. M auri, C. M affei, 3.10.1956, R M 3-4 1957, pp. 77 and 7-8 1958, pp. 203-214. 823a. u n n a m ed (G eneral Ponce), 2040 m. 6,735 ft. 1. H. Teufel, S. Zuck, 2.1937, R evista G eo g ráfica A m erican a # 5 0, p. 327, Buenos Aires. 824. u n n a m ed (Cerro Piedrabuena), 1650 m. 6,440 ft. 1. G. Fester R. Jakob, H. Teufel, S. Zuck, 1937, Z 1938, pp. 234-8. 825. C erro C otorra, 1510 m. 4,978 ft. 1. G. Fester, 1933, Z 1938, pp. 234-8.

826. C erro O livia, 1270 m. 4,187 ft. 1. A. de Agostini, A. and A. Pession, 3.1.1913, R ev is ta C hiien a d e H istoria y G eo g r a fía, # 6, 1913, pp. 396-404, Santiago. 2. D. Munzimayer, 2.1948, A cab 23, p. 111. 3. T. Duplat, A. Johannensen, 7.1952, A cab 21, p. 53. 4. E. Colli, A. Jazin, 1.4.1953, A cab 22, pp. 23-6. 5. L. Barnasse, L. Carrel, C. Pellissier, 3.21.1956, A cab 25, p. 11. n o t e : peaks unofficially named Luisa, M iguel and Serka were also ascended by H. Teufel, S. Zuck, 1937; heights between 10001500m. (3,280-4975 f t .), R evista G eo g ráfica A m erican a #50, p. 327. ADDENDA TO PART I in A A J 1962 VENEZUELAN ANDES Sierra del Norte 3a. P ico T u rn ero, 4400 m. 14,436 ft. 1. M. Blumenthal, and a Vene­ zuelan porter, 1922, B W III, p. 342. Sierra Nevada de Mérida 7a. P ico A banico, 4900 m. 16,076 ft. 1. A. Gunther, 2.1940, A ] v. 53, pp. 127-32. PERUVIAN ANDES Cordillera Blanca 158a. u n n a m ed (Cerro V icto r), 5203 m. 17,070 ft. 1. V. Ramí rez, A. Szepessy-Schaurek, 1.1950, RA 76, p. 13. Cordillera Occidental 241a. C andarave, 5560 m. 18,242 ft. 1. W . St. Church, and the Governor of the town of Candarave, 5.12.1862, P eterm a n n s G eo g ra p h isch e M itteilu n gen , 1863, pp. 112-3. 242a. T iczani, 5391 m. 17,688 ft. 1. A. Cuela, A. and W . González, D. Gutiérrez, D. Huanbachano, J. Torres, D. Vizca, 1955, RPA 5, p. 66. Cordillera Vilcanota 307a. N ev a d o C unurana, 5500 m. ( ? ) , 18,045 ft. 1. G. M urillo, M. Tomayconza, 7.30.1958, RPA 4, p. 29. Cordillera Carabaya 326a. N eva d o Q u ecca ra n i, 5533 m. 18,142 ft. 1. C. Darbyshire, O. Donahue, J. Jew ell, R. W hittling, 6.24.1956, RPA 5, p. 64. BOLIVIAN ANDES Cordillera de Cocapata 429a. C erro N eg r o s (P alcas), 4900 m. 16,076 ft. 1. T. Herzog (alo n e?), 5.1910, T. Herzog, B e r g fa h r te n in Südam erik a, Strecker & Schröder, Stuttgart, 1925, pp. 48-51. 429b. V iscachalani (V in tan an i), 4860 m. 15,945 ft. 1. T. Herzog, 7.1910, T. Herzog, o p . cit. pp. 102-8.

Cordillera Occidental 431a. U tu ru nco, 5900 m. 19,357 ft. 1. F. A hlfeld, 1955 (p .c .). 431b. M o ru co , 5670 m. 18,603 ft. 1. F. A hlfeld, 11.1945, Universidad de Tucumán, C u a d ern os d e M in ería y G eo lo g ia # 15, 1946 (route map, fig. 2 ). 433a. Santa Isab el, 5169 m. 16,960 ft. 1. Same as 431b. CORRIGENDA TO PART I in A A J 1962 COLOMBIAN ANDES Cordillera del Quindío 59. N ev a d o d e T olim a. 6th ascent: instead of S. Strobosky, read S. Probosky. ECUADORIAN ANDES Cordillera Occidental 68. P ich in ch a . Instead of "ascents to crater”, etc. it should read: 1. T. de Ortiguera, 7.28-29.1582; T. W olf, G eo gra fia i G e o lo g ía d e l E cuador, F. Brockhaus, 1892, Leipzig, p. 647. PERUVIAN ANDES Cordillera Blanca 79. N eva d o H uascarán. 4th ascent: the name of W . Matthews should be added. 82. N ev a d o H uantsán. 2nd ascent: correct date is 8.21.1958. 96. N eva d o Q u itora ju . Correct name of the mountain is Quitaraju. 102. N eva d o H u andoy. 1 . L. Ortenburger should be replaced by F. Hoyt. 108. N ev a d o T aulliraju. Date of first ascent was 8.18.1956. 120. N eva d o C aullaraju (C aullaraju E ste), 5686 m. 18,655 ft. This peak was not climbed by the party mentioned previously, RPA 5, p. 86. 1st ascent on 7.14.1962 by D. Giobbi, E. & M. Angeles is reported elsewhere in this Jou rn a l. 124. C aullaraju O este. The name Cruz de Plata, erroneously given to another peak (1 4 4 ) of the Caullaraju group, should apply to this peak. 129. u n n a m ed (N evado P aulista). (Second highest of Rajutuna group.) H eight of this peak is only 5349 m. 17,550 ft. 133. N eva d o T u co. This peak is still unclimbed, since the party mentioned reached only its glaciers. 139. N ev a d o P accharu ri. The altitude of this southern spur of Copa is actually 5325 m. 17,460 ft. 144. N ev a d o C aullaraju N orte. The name Cruz de Plata should not apply to this peak. 147. N eva d o R ajutuna. This was not the peak climbed by the party men­ tioned, which actually reached its lower summit at 5137 m. 16,855 ft.

Cordillera Vtlcabamba 243. N ev a d o S alcantay. 1. The name of the late Mme. C. Kogan should be added. 244. N ev a d o P u m a sillo. 2nd ascent: correct date should be 7.24.1957. 257. u n n a m ed , and 261. u n n a m ed (Em ilio) ; both should be cancelled and replaced by: 257. u n n a m ed (E m ilio ), 5300 m. ( ? ) , 17,389 ft. 1. E. Angeles, G. Band, J. Streetly, 6.13.1956, (p .c .). Cordillera de Urubamba 270. N ev a d o V eronica. 1. Name of the porter of the summit party was E. Vargas. Cordillera de Carabaya 318. N ev a d o A llin C apac. 1. Date of ascent should be 7.16.1960. 2. Date of ascent should be 7.17.1960. 319. N eva d o A lcachaya. Correct height of this peak is 5768 m. 18,925 ft. 322. N eva d o T o co ca p a c. Date of ascent should be 7.24.1960. 324. N ev a d o Im ata. Data should be replaced as follows: 5608 m. 18,400 ft. 1. C. Darbyshire, O. Donahue, J. Jew ell, R. W hittling, 5.29. 1956, RPA 5, p. 64. 325. N ev a d o U racapac. 1. Date of ascent should be 7.23.1960. 326. N eva d o d e ]apu m a. 3. Date of ascent should be 7.23.1960. 328. u n n a m ed ('Recce Peak’ ) . 1. Date of ascent should be 7.23.1960. 329. N ev a d o C accacapac. 1 . Date of ascent should be 7.29.1960. U n loca ted peak s. 333. C h in ch in a (w est grou p), and 334. C h in ch in a (east group) : both groups of peaks belong to the Vilcanota range and should be listed under 311a. and 3 1 1 b. respectively. 335. T apum a. This peak is non-existent; it actually is 326. N eva d o d e Japuna. 2nd ascent by P. Ghiglione, F. Mautino. BOLIVIAN ANDES Cordillera Occidental 432. C erro B o n ete. The following information should be added: First reported ascent: F. A hlfeld, 11.1945, Universidad de Tucumán, C u a dern os d e M in erí a y G eo lo g ia #15, 1946 (route map, fig. 2 ).