Road Map of Nicaragua - City of Nanaimo BC, Canada

San Antonio de Flores. Sabana Grande. Namasigüe. El Entumido. Azacualpa. San Bernardo. Monte Libano. Los Mangos. Santa Cruz. El Fortin. Las Lajas. Soni.
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84°

87°

San Antonio

A

PA TU C

DE

s) a nke

co O

N

O

M

Co

R ío

Santa Teresa

19 Poneloya Las Peñitas

San José

Vol. del Hoyo

La Paz Centro

Salinas Grandes

El Tempate

La Esperanza Nagarote

El Guayabal

ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION

VERWALTUNG ADMINISTRACIÓN

State and provincial capitals are labelled in UPPER CASE type • Les capitales des états et des provinces sont marquées en LETTRES MAJUSCULES • Landes und provinzielle Hauptstäde sind in GROSSBUCHSTABEN angegeben • Capitales estatales y provincales están identificados en LETRAS MAYÚSCULAS International boundaries Frontieres internationales State and provincial boundaries Limites des états et des provinces TRANSPORT NETWORK RÉSEAU DE TRANSPORT

TRANSPORTNETZ RED DE TRANSPORTES CA 1

HYDROGRAPHIC HYDROGRAPHIE

Inter Amerikanischer Strassensystem Sistema Carretera Interamericana Hauptstrassen (bepflastert) Carreteras principales (pavimentadas) Sonstige Strassen Otras carreteras HYDROGRAPHIE HIDROGRAFÍA

Non-perennial streams Cours d’eau saisonniers Swamps, seasonally inundated land Marécages, terre innondée selon saison

Unbeständige Ströme Rios intermitentes Sümpfe (wetterbedingt) Ciénagas, pantanos; sujeto de inundacíon

SYMBOLS SYMBOLES

SYMBOLE SIGNOS

+525 1080+ Vol. del Hoyo

Internationaler Flughäfen Aeropuertos internacionales Inländische Flugplätze (Flugdaten erháltlich) Aeródromos domésticos con servicios de horario Höhen In Metern Alturas en metros Aktive Vulkane Volcanes en actividad Riffe Arrecifes

55

Road distances are in kilometres Highest point in Nicaragua is Pico Megotón 2,106 metres Printed in Canada

Although every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this map is up to date and accurate, the author and publisher can accept no liability for the consequence of any mistake or error in content or representation. We would gratefully receive information concerning errors or omissions. Please contact the publisher with changes.

R ío

Belén

Malacatoya Tepalón

Cui

Río

La Palma

Veracruz

Las Salinas de Nagualapa

ga

Acoyapa

Cara de Mono

Lovago

20

R ío

La Batea

San Ubaldo

a

El Coral Colonia Rio Rama

Moyogalpa

Vol. Concepción

Potosí

RIVAS

Vol. Madera

rice fields

DE NICARAGUA

La Boca de La Montaña

Yolaina

Cárdenas San Antonio

El Ostional El Naranjo Bahia de Salinas

Bahia de Santa Elena Bahia Planta Blanca

La Cruz

El Tigré La Virgen

Peninsula de Santa Elena

+257

nta ío Pu

La Azucena

SAN CARLOS

Isla Chichicaste

Colón

A

)

ST

El Danto

Isla El Zapote

San Francisco Correa

La Esperanza

anta

S Río

Ríô Indio

Las Colinas

Tabillas San Renato Boca de Sábalo Los Chiles Punta Cortés Isla Chica Brasilia Trocha El Castillo Hda. Inocentes San Jerónimo El Carmen El Castillo Santa Elena México de la Concepción Medio Queso Birmania Santa Fé +688 Parque Primavera Diablo Vol. Orosi San Emilio Tiricias Santa Lastenia San José Pocosol Playuelas Arco Iris San Pablo Cabanga Pénjamo Jocote Santa Clara San Isidro +1689 Coquital San Isidro Sabogal Cerro Cacao Porvenir Caño Negro Escalera Crucitas Laguana Caõ 4 Bocas Montecristo San Macario Llano Verde Negro Upala Chimurria Abajo Virgen Azucena Amparo Rosario Trinidad Cristo Rey Banderas Los Angeles Montealegre Vol. Rincón de la Vieja Canalete San Antonio Quebrada Grande 4 Esquinas Concho Finca Delicias Pavón Carmen Hacienda Pelón de la Altura Corrales +1916 Rubi Letras Jardin Vol. Santa Maria Caño Ciego Boca San Carlos Vol. Carrizal Miravalles Flor Finca Chorra Ceiba +2028 Gallo Pinto Recreo Curubandé Paso Real San Jorge Santa Cecelia San Cristóbal

Santa Elena

COSTA RICA

Mérida

Caño

Puebla

Punta Castilla San Juan del Norte

R ÍO S A Trindad 84°

This map was created on an Apple Macintosh Centris 650. 70 megabytes of RAM was added along with a Radius PrecisionColor Pro 24x and a Math Chip. Adobe Illustrator 7.0.1 was used as the drawing software. An Abaton 300/colour scanner using Adobe Photoshop 2.5 was used to create the map templates from the manuscripts additional work has been done in Adobe Photoshop 4.0.

Laguna Agua Duice

J UA

N Tigra

Barra del Colorado

©Weller Cartographic Services Ltd. 2960 Cosgrove Crescent,Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada, V9S 3P8

Kingston

CARIBBEAN SEA

Tikal BELIZE

MEXICO

HONDURAS Copan Tegucigalpa

EL SALVADOR

NICARAGUA 10°

Managua San Jose

PACIFIC OCEAN

COSTA RICA

10°

Panama

PANAMA

90°

80°

Mountain High Maps™Copyright © 1993 Digital Wisdom, Inc. additional painting by Weller Cartographic Services Ltd., 1998

11°

Bahia de San Juan del Norte

JAMAICA CAYMAN ISLANDS

Altun Ha Belmopan

Palenque

GUATEMALA

Barra de Morris Creek

N e gro

Chichén Itzá Uxmal

20°

In 1994, Kevin Healey, an Austrailian cartographer, came to Vancouver to observe how we were trying to create maps entirely on desktop computers. I had received some incredulous correspondence about my first map of Tokyo. Kevin was doubtful, as well as intrigued, by the possibilities that my map presented. Anyway, Kevin decided to visit and see for himself. While waiting for him to arrive, I completed Rio de Janeiro and Mongolia, both of which provided opportunities to handle problems common to cartographers. The Rio map became a test case for complex typesetting and the Mongolia map tested contouring and hydrography. I asked Kevin to proofread the Rio map but he was reluctant as it would have taken several weeks to do so using traditional methods. He was amazed that we edited about 1,800 streets in two hours. Kevin then began to prepare to do this map. Unfortunately, Kevin fell critically ill and died before he could try this new technology. In my short time with Kevin, I was impressed with his knowledge and in reading his correspondence realized he was admired by those who used his products and expertise. I dedicate this map to Kevin Healey. A.W.

Bahia Punta Gorda

Cruz

CUBA

Guatemala San Salvador

Barra del Río Maíz

Habana Camagüey 20°

Pijibaye

Chiripa Río Maíz

Buena Vista

MAR CARIBE

GULF OF MEXICO

Tropic of Cancer

Punta Gorda

+468

Los Chiles

Rio Grande

Barra de Punta Gorda Punta Gorda

Punta Grindstone

BAHAMA ISLANDS

Tampa

Nassau

Monkey Point

+468

Jacksonville

Mississippi

Miami

INA

a

Gord

New Orleans

Cayo Pigeon

e

Laurel Galán Isla San Fernando

Isla La Venada El Cairo

Puerto Soley Burro Soley Mesas Brasilito Guacalito Santa Rita Cuajiniquil

Gulfo de Papagayo

Isla Mancarroncito

Cacao Rosario

LA

30°

80°

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Houston

Cayo French Man

Morrillo

ARCHIPIÉLAGO DE SOLENTINAME Isla Mancarrón

Copalchi Vueltas

YO

30°

Cayo Guano

ut ío T

44

Sapoá Peñas Blacas

DE

a G o rda

arc

R

Cañas Gordas

San Juan del Sur

ÍA

90°

Monkey Point

R

Camaguey

Nicaragua

Isla del Venado

Río Chiquito

RIO SAN JUAN

24

CA 1

ukra

Río K

Providencia

El Almacén

a s tr o

WELLER CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES LTD.’S

El Bluff

Rama Cay

La Fonseca

El Pedernal

Great Corn Island

Laguna Smokey Lane

El Serrano

R í o Tepe

RIVAS

Escamequita

La Esperanzo

Corn Islands

BLUEFIELDS

Nueve León

San Miguelito

18

ÍO

14102

Falso Bluff

y gan

SERRAN

La Letra

La Virgen La Boca de Brito

Sisi

NDIDO CO S E

Río

12

VOLCANOES: Along the Pacific fault line of the Central American land bridge one is rarely out of site of a volcano. More than 350 brood above fertile slopes or petrified lava fields, most no more than dark extinct mounds or overgrown cones no longer a threat to the lives of surrounding populations. Some have reared up and returned to slumber in relatively recent times, perhaps emitting a waft of steam occasionally to reinforce their uncertain status. But at least twenty of the Isthmus’ volcanoes are presently classified as ‘active’, and many hot sulphur springs and geothermal fields along Highway CA-1, combined with the daily earth tremors to which Central America is prone, leave no doubt about the continuous seismic activity going on beneath the green valleys, dramatic lava rock formations, lofty caldera lakes and teeming cities of the region. One of the best recorded life histories of a volcano is that of Izalco, one of a clutch south of Santa Ana, El Salvador. On 23 February 1770, the earth began rumbling and shaking; terrified villagers watched the ground spew out ash and molten lava which in time grew into a 6000-foot mountain. For 187 years Izalco erupted almost continuously, its displays so regular and visible far out to sea that it became known as the “Lighthouse of the Pacific”. Construction of a hotel at neighbouring Cerro Verde, designed to allow the jet set to view the awesome spectacle in comfort, was almost complete in 1957 when Izalco abruptly ceased activity. Apart from a minor eruption in 1961, the volcano has shown no further life. Only a ragged wisp of smoke now curls from the crater at irregular intervals, proof that the volcanoes of the Pacific Rim come with no guarantee of good behaviour! The most accessible active volcanoes are: COSTA RICA — Poás, with its sides wreathed in an enchanted cloud forest and Arenal, the most spectacular of them all, especially at night when glowing lava bounces down the slopes accompanied by crashes and deep rumblings (“like someone moving furniture upstairs”); NICARAGUA — Santiago or Masaya, whose crater collapsed in 1986 poisoning the soil as far as the coast; activity now is intermittent; GUATEMALA — Pacaya, which can be viewed from the dormant crater adjacent to it and Fuego, a stiff day’s climb but with the reward of some colourful fireworks. Great care and common sense should be exercised when climbing active volcanoes; Arenal in particular has an impressive number of lives to its score! K.H.

El Almendro Nueva Guinea

Kukra Hill Tierra Dorada

Krisimbila San Antonio

San Miguel

Verdún

Palos Ralos

Islas San Bernardo

+1345

El Banco

San Martín

Río Punta

Weller

Laguna Grande

Los Solano

José Benito Escobar

LAGO

El Corozal

San Jorge

Tola

Rama

San José Kurinwas Talolinga

75

Esquipulos

Las Delicias

ma

Ra

pa

Road

Cayo Seal Cayo Columbilla

ma

Los Leiva

Muelle de los Bueyes

ote

Fatima

ISLA DE OMETEPE

ico Río M

y ío O

(Lago Cocibolca)

Cayo Tungawara

Ka

Sabano de Flores

Islas El Nancital

+1611

R ío

Cayo Little Tungawara

Laguna de Perlas Haulover

Laguna Grande

El Recreo

46

La Gateada

pa

R

Altagracia

Río

El Cacao

Muhan

ecu

Oj

Set Net

Kakabila

70

El Chilamate

Puerto Díaz

Laguna Ñocarime

Belén

E Rí

Presillitas

M

Puerto Morrito

Los Viejitos

El Astrillero

ico

Villa Sandino

18

Punta Set Net

Wapí

La Esperanza

Los Cerritos

46

uia

Muelle Real de Siquia

Santo Tomás

hom

Oc

Río

San Pedro de Lóvago

salá JUIGALPA 30

ogo

Fruta de Pan

CHONTALES Los Morenos

pa

ola

Te c

Huehuete

l pa

El Naranjal

Asunción

Río

Siq

N

87°

Cuapa

GRANADA

Paso Real de Ochomogo

Casares

R ío

Santo Domingo La Libertad

Las Mercedes Zambrano Sabana Grande Laguna Cofradía de Tisma Paso de Panaloya Veracruz Tisma Guanacastillo Esquipulas Los Altos de Masaya

INTER-AMERICAN HIGHWAY: The decision to build a great Pan-American Highway system tying together far-flung ends of the Americas was ratified by the 21 affected nations at the International Conference of American States in Buenos Aires in 1936, and construction began soon after. Today the mostly paved network extends for 24,000 km from Fairbanks, Alaska to Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego—one of the world’s greatest road systems running through an unequaled cross-section of geography, climate and humanity. The backbone of Central America’s share of the Inter-American Highway—CA-1—stretches 2460 km (1530 miles) from the Mexican border at La Mesilla to Panama City, directly connecting all the region’s capital cities except Belmopan and Tegucigalpa; it is fully paved but some sectors are in a sadly deteriorated condition. The highway continues a further 60 paved kilometres to Chepo, then as 224 km of marginal gravel to its present end at Yaviza, the goal of linking with Columbia having so far been thwarted by the rugged terrain of the Darién ‘Gap’ and international environmental pressure. CA-1 reaches its highest altitude (3670m) as it passes over the bleak ridge (shining white with early-morning frosts) between Nahualá and San Cristóbal Totonicapán, Guatemala, a section aptly known as ‘Alaska’. It again lifts fog-shrouded heights near Villa Mills, Costa Rica, as it crosses the Continental Divide at 3490m between Cartago and San Isidro de El General—a far cry from the sweltering coastal plains of El Salvador and Panamá. K.H.

Internationales Grenzen Fronteras internacionales Staats und Provinzgrenzen Limites estatales y provinciales

Espiritu Santo

65 San Lorenzo

te

LAGO DE NICARAGUA: Largest in Central America (8157 km2), Lake Nicaragua contains about 400 islands of all sizes, abundant bird life and a number of unique aquatic species, including rarelysighted freshwater sharks, tarpon and sawfish; these and others are believed to have evolved when the lake was cut off from the Pacific by volcanic upheaval. The largest island, Ometepe, is a joining of two smaller ones by lava flows from still active Volcán Concepción; a wide variety of crops are raised in the exceptionally rich soil. In the southeastern corner of the lake is the scattered Solentiname Archipelago, home to many poets, craftsmen and an established school of primitive painting. Only the Río San Juan flows out of the lake, a thickly-forested and well-traveled route to the Caribbean which has long featured in plans for a new Trans-Isthmus Canal. Foreign pirates intent on attacking Granada and León used it extensively in colonial times, prompting the Spaniards to build the recently-restored Castillo de la Concepción in 1672; many stormy battles were fought here—perhaps the grimmest in 1762 when a 2000-strong force under Henry Morgan was repelled by the fortress’ powerful guns— culminating in British capture and five-month occupation in 1780 under the young Captain Horatio Nelson, who lost his eye during this engagement. K.H.

uia

Siq

Las Banderas

El Alto

Bahia de Perlas

Brown Bank

San Nicolás

Comalapa

Marshall Point

Orinoco

La Fe

Camoapa

El Zapote

Wawasang

+553 Wawasang

San Agustin

La Boquita

ATLÁNTICO SUR

HUAPI

n Ca

La Ermita

Ansiedlungen, indianische Dörfer, militärische Standorte, Ranchen, usw • Poblados, aldeas indios, fortines, estancias, etc.

R ío

Tipitapa

CARAZO

NÍA

Tasbapauni

t Pun

LEÓN

Teustepe

Cayo King Pequeño

Wawasang

Villa Revolución

27 Monte Grande

Agua Caliente

MANAGUA

s

R ío

MANAGUA

Las Lajas

38

25

RRA

El Desparho

MASAYA

60kilometres 30miles

SE

BOACO

BOACO

ay c ato Ma l a

Cayo Tyara

s zo

10 20 1: 750,000 Lambert's Conformal Conic Projection

Santa Luisa

wa

o

Santa Fe

El Paraiso

Kara

Laguna Top Lock

Bra

50

Laguna de Jiloa San Luis

Veracruz

El Ayote

CA 1

San Benito

Tortuguero

Barra de Rio Grande

Laguna Sonie

El Portón

Santa Lucia

MANAGUA

52

OCÉANO PACÍFICO

40

Río de Janeiro

El Planetarium Isla Las Indgerio Santa Rita Monte Tabor Calabazas El Tránsito 26 La Pelona Soledad Las Nubes Villa Carlos Fonseca A. Ticuantepe MASAYA Las Flores Nindirí El Crucero Isla Grande Laguna San Blás Las Cochitas Isla Redonda El Carmen de Masaya CA Isla Muerto Laguna La Concepcion 1 Pacaya GRANADA Nandasmode Apoyo Masatepe Catarina San Bartolo San Marcos San Juan de San Cayetano 33 22 Asese Oriente o m o h o Diriá Santo Domingo San Luis Niquin Diriomo Diriamba Dolores San Rafael Santa Isabel del Sur JINOTEPE El Rosario Montelimar La Paz de Carazo Santa Teresa Masachapa 24 Pochomil Nandaime El Carmen Los Angeles ISLA ZAPATERA El Caimito

MANAGUA: City with a ghostly centre, Nicaragua’s capital sits on the shore of Lake Managua (Xolotlán) in a less-than-perfect location—hot, humid and at the mercy of a petulant geological fault line. Most recent in a long series of natural catastrophes affecting western Nicaragua was the earthquake of December 1972, which flattened Managua and killed at least 18,000 people; rebuilding has been retarded by the lack of funds and the urgent demands of the recent civil war. Within the city limits is one of Central America’s most unusual ‘archaeological sites; the Huellas (“Footsteps”) de Acahualinca. Beautifully preserved tufa are the 7000–9000-year-old footprints of at least 17 prehistoric humans, crisscrossed by those of animals (including extinct bison). Were they fleeing a volcanic eruption? The women’s footprints sank deeper into the mud than those of the men; were they carrying children or worldly possessions? The questions thrown up by this poignant glimpse into the distant past remain unanswerable. K.H.

30

El Tamagás

Mateare

Puerto Sandino

Ojo de Agua

20

LAGO DE MANAGUA 55

San Clemente

Miramar

El Guanacaste San Antonio

San Antonio



Río K uri n

uia Siq

10 San Gabriel

Esquipulas

34 San Ramón

s

a inw

r

u oK

El Trapichito

Tierra Azul

San José de las Remates

o Rí

El Cardón Puerto Momotombo El Socorro Vol. Momotombito MOMOTOMBITO

El Chamarro

Pineda 1210 +

Santa Maria

Río D r a n

1280+

El Trapicnite

Candelaria

Santa Rosa

55

1080+

Las Mercedes

26

Terrabona

Valle El Orégano

San Francisco Libre PacoraCarsón

Güilique

Muy Muy

pa al

Karawala

Pauta Dimon

Bocana de Paíwas

El Cacao

El Paraiso

Pipilwas

Río

PACIFIC OCEAN

LEÓN

Purto el Baruito

Vol. Negro

San Luis Telica 10

San Dionisid

Puertas Viejas

Río

LEÓN: Nicaragua’s capital for 300 years until 1858, the graceful, church-studded city of León is home to Central America’s largest cathedral, a massive edifice said to have been built in error; according to local wisdom, plans for the cathedral in Lima and a more modest basilica in León were mixed up on the voyage out from Spain! Holy Week ceremonies here are particularly impressive. While in the slow process of recovering from damage caused during the 1978-79 Revolution, León received a further blow on 9 April 1992 when nearby Volcán Cerro Negro dumped a choking layer of ash and sand on the region; many buildings collapsed under the weight, leaving hundreds homeless. K.H.

Vol. de Rota

Quezalguaque

Purto de Esparta Corinto

Malpaisillo

o Rí

El Chile

Sandy Bay Sirpe

Bahia d e Bluefi elds

Vol. San Jacinto

Chichigalpa Postoltega Ingenio San Antonio

San Jacinto

1149 +

Barrera

R

20

El Empalme Los Zarzales

La Calle Real de Tolape 68

Rio Blanco

E RIE N S

e de M and Dr

Cayo Guerrero

A LPA

Caño Negro

1060+

30

Larreynaga

S

Estero Aposentillo

Vol. Telica

15

Ciudad Darío

San José

Musun

Bratara Tumarin

Krukru

Matiguás

El Caracol

La Cruz de la India

El Jicaral

1438 +

Chicago La Cruz de Río Grande

Río Ma ho

San Juan

CHINANDEGA

LEÓN

San Pedro del Norte

La Sirena

El Gallo

a

Vol. Casita

M AR IB IO

San Francisco

Wasayama

Río Ram a

El Viejo Aposentillo

LO S

Las Grietas Las 4 Esquinas 1745+ 1405+ Vol. Santa Clara

Vol. San Cristobal

A DA

Kwahyari

aZ Agu

66 Petacaltepe

Santa Rosa del Perión

San Pablo

Chaguitillo Sébaco

R D IL L E R

uma

1438 +

1338+

Pancasán

CO

San Ramón

Palo Blanco

Santa Rosa del Perión 49

Wanawas

Siawás

Río T

Río Pla ta

CORDILLE RA

28

Nicaragua

Kuanwatla

ose

Tecolapa

La Rosa

Kangrina

Mulukuku

Santa Elsa

La Garita

Prinzapolka

Company Creek

ábo J

Estero Padre Ramos Jiquilillo

MATAGALPA

San Isadro

THE REGIONAL GUIDE AND MAP OF

Makantaca

MATAGALPA

32

Monte Grande

La Bacinica

Villa Quince de Julie

El Tuma

Prinza l k a po

Puerto Isabel

Lisawé

Río S

Mokorón

El Congo

ío

El Porvenir

Río Iquinis

Río73

Walpasiksa

Karlin Dam

Yaoska

io

Puerto Morazán

499+

1550+ Las Lajitas 46 La Trinidad

El Sauce

LimbaiKa

a

Haulover Creek

Wouhnta

Tungla

Río Tuma

+1689

San Nicolas

CHINANDEGA

Alamikamba

oy

Río Prinzapolka

Fr

El Caceo

Puerto Arturo

L. de Apanas

ESTELÍ

Gr

L

A

La Chacara

JINOTECA

Laguna Kukalaya Wounta Layasiksa

Valle Kuikuinita

San Antonio de Kuskawas

El Arenal

Las Delicias

Ya

Ebaniso Tasbapauni

Las Dalias

El Quebracon

30

Rio Grande

Villa Nueva

San Ramón

+817

Achuapa

g ro

Río

Laguna Wankariaya

El Encanto

Laya siksa Río Río B

Labú

El Naranjo

La Dalia

La Sirena

Río

ESTRO RE

Guasaule Somotillo

El Empalme

Waslala

San Pedro de Buculmay

de

e

Río N

+860

Soni

Las Lajas

LL A ABE

Caratera + 1890 Peñas Blancas

Asturais

an de

El Fortin

El Cedrito

750+

R A IS O R D ILL E

Mancotal

San Rafael del Norte La Concordia

+ 1604 San Roque

Coperna

Barra de Wawa

Wawa

AG DM AT

El Entumido Azacualpa

os ues Q s Ri î o L o

Yaoya Central

a ta

San Juan de Limay

IT

Río A Ilas

Río C oc o

Danlí

o

ESTELÍ CA 1

El Triunfo El Limón

C

1710+

San José de Cusmapa

El Obraje Los Mangos 48 Santa Cruz

Siuna Wani

E

D

k a l a ya



San Jerónimo

ATLÁNTICO NORTE

í o Ba mban a

Waspado

Ku

K

S

Karatá

DE AN DR

Cedeño

San Pedro

ni

Wasa King

Banacruz

Paso Real de Cuá

San Sabastian de Yali

Piedra Large

El Zarzal

Cinco Pinos San Francisco Conceppción \ del Norte de Maria San Benito Santo Tomás del Norte

1159+

Namasigüe Monte Libano

Monjarás El Ojochat

El Corpus Los Maicillales

El Dos

gu s aa

Yusguare

Wa

OS

mata

áy Boc Río

R ío

CO

a

la p o

(W

AS

TA Ñ

RÍO P ATU CA

yor Ma Me rca do cio n Cir cun vala

Ja

JINOTEGA

San José de Bocay

Las Praderas

MI

Lapan

Kuikuina

lan

La Tronconada

Potosí

International airports Aéroportes internationales Domestic aerodromes with scheduled services Aerodromes domestiques avec service a horaires Height in metres Côtes d’altitude en metres Active volcanoes Volcans actifs Reefs Récifs

Mina La Rosita

CARIBBEAN SEA

Laguna Karatá

Kilingna Landing

Los Walices

Condega 58

Las Sabanas

Klingna

Susun

La Rica

Valle Ducuali

PUERTO CABEZAS

Wasminona

El Bosque

Zinica

+1730

Yulú

Kukalaya

Rosa Grande El Ocote

Pueblo Nuevo

Cacamuya

CHOLUTECA

Marcovia San José de la Landa

31 El Espino San Lucas

Mani Watla

Sahsa

Mukuwas

Puerto Viejo

Esc a

Santa Cruz

El Tanque

11°

Bonanza

Franklin Reef

Tuapi

Españolina

c Río Co o

Palacaguina

Comali So Franco Santa Rita El Banquito

71

Las Cabezas

CA 1

Telpaneca

Ma tag

a ec

San Bernardo

Inter-American Highway system Réseau de Route Inter-Amérique Main highways (paved) Routes principales (pavées) Other roads Autres routes

CA

1210 + Baba

Yalagüina

de

lu

Tapaire San Rafael San Francisco

El Papaton

Pueblo Nuevo

+494

t

Río C h o

San Pablo +783 Isla El Tigre El Carmen (Honduras)

Settlements, Indian villages, Military posts, Ranches, etc • Etablissements, villages indiens, postes militaires, ranches, etc

RA

Yulu Tingni

Aserradero Sanders Sumu Bila

Wiwilí

R ío

Isla +655 Zacate Grande +518 (Honduras)

Volcan Cosiguina

0



Avenda Avenda Ro Miguel Angel Forn os berto Varg as Batres

El Marillal

+1509 San Marco de Colón

San Juan de Rio Caco

apa Río Sinec

orán

oasc

R ío G

de

o es

ér

NA

SOU THE R

Avenida H

Ravana

Totogalpa

SOMOTO

Caire

Orocuina Apacclagua

El Laure

Puerto Soto

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1750 + Kilambé

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Musawas 1132+

Plan de Grama

Quilalí

Auastara Laguna Pahara

Sisin

Seven Banks

na

Los Rita

El Pochote

San Lorenzo

MADRIZ

+ 1561

Liure

Tapatoca

13

Paso de Vejas El Caimito

Punta de Amapala Isla Meanguera (El Salvador)

0

Auya Pihni

London Reef

Punta Gorda

Tuara Santa Marta

Cayos Miskitis (Nicaragua)

RÍO

Isla Conchagüita (El Salvador)

El Tamarindo

San. Anto de Padua

Luciana

Birahuas

Cayos Morrison Dennis

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Cabo Gracias a Dios

MOSQUITO COAST - “Nicaragua is two countries—the Pacific and the Atlantic”, it is widely said, and the nation’s eastern wilderness remains a world apart from politics and modern development of the Laguna Gracias a Dois western cities. These heavily-forested tropical lowlands, stretching well into eastern Honduras, were never colonized by Spain but were instead annexed by Britain in 1687 as the Miskito Kingdom at the request of Miskito Indian leaders; their ‘Kings’ were crowned with due pomp in the Protestant ‘cathedral’ at Bluefields. Legacies of this 200-year Protectorate endure still in the architecture, the wide spread use of English and the presence of many black Creoles originally brought over from the Caribbean islands. (During the Civil War, Lincoln offered the newly-emancipated blacks a homeland of their own in eastern Nicaragua: the proposal was rejected.) Although the Caribbean coast is a Laguna paradise of dazzling beaches and idyllic offshore cays, and the jungle teams with undisturbed wildlife, Bismuna only a few hardy travelers reach this part of Central America—indeed, outsiders are banned from many areas, such as mining settlements around Bonanza and Siuna. Only one road leads east into Barra de Tukru Mosquitía: the paved road to the small settlement of Rama, from where most visitors take the famous “Bluefields Express”—an overcrowded riverboat—96 km down the Río Escondido to the Caribbean Bismuna Tara port of Bluefields (named for 17th century Dutch pirate Abraham Blaauwveld). Both towns were severely damaged by Hurricane Joan in 1988 but are steadily being rebuilt. From here the offshore “Corn Islands” (Islas del Maiz) are accessible: two English-speaking islands of white sand and palms, fringed by white coral and crystal water…the perfect Caribbean retreat! K.H. Laguna Sikapakia

Living Creek

San Jerónimo

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San Buenaventura

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San Nicolas

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Santa Ana

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Valle de Angeles

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Pista Sub-Urbana

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COMAYAGUA

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El Oro Aqua Caliente

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+2407

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Ojos de Agua

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La Laguita

Dulce Nombre de Culmi

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Avenida

Terreritos

Calle El Triunfo

Los Blancos

+2062

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+2064 Comayagueia El Vallecito

LA

Represa Gral. Francisco Morazan

Guerrillero

Vallecillo Huellasde Acahualinca

El Díctamo

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Llanos de Iltara

La Majatta

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San Lorenzo

Labtanzas

Mejía

(Lago Xolotlán)

Avenda Colón

Laguna de Acahualinca El Mango Ferrocarril del Pacifico

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Santa Cruz de Yojoa

Lago de Yojoa

Lago de Managua

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La Trinidad

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