Naciones nuevas: Latinoamérica en el siglo XVII Profesora Martín

Vocabulario Declarar  Ayudar  Pagar  Ganar  Perder  Liberar  Invadir  La guerra  La colonia  El tratado 

• • • • • • • • • •

To declare To help To pay To win To lose To free, to liberate To invade War Colony Treaty

México

México – Revolución para ganar la independencia 1810 – 1821 – Revolucionarios: Miguel Hidalgo, José María Morelos, Agustín de Inturbide, Benito Juárez, Porfirio Díaz – Independencia: el 16 de septiembre del 1821

“La Invasión Estadounidense de México ” 1846-1848 – 1835 el presidente americano Andrew Jackson wanted all of the land above longitude 37 N – 1836: Americanos en Texas declaran la liberación de Texas, which was part of México – 1845: los EE.UU. (presidente John Tyler) anexed Texas and made it the 38th state – 1848: El tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo: Through a treaty the USA bought: • Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Colorado… • EE. UU. paid 18 millones de dólares a México • México lost 55% of its land

Después de la guerra… – 1853: “Gadsden Purchase” • USA buys partes de Arizona y New Mexico

– 1860s France tries to take over México

México en 1810

México in 1810 = today’s California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Texas, México and all of Central America down to Costa Rica. This was all ruled by España.

México en 1821

México in 1821 = Central America split from México, they were left with today’s California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Texas and México.

México en 1836 México en 1810

México in 1836 = after Texas became a US state, they were left with today’s California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and New Mexico and México.

México en 1848 México in 1848 = after the Treaty of Guadalupe allowed the USA to buy the white portion (California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Texas) México was almost to the size it is today…

México in 1853 = after the Gadsen Purchase where the USA bought that red piece of México, México was pretty much as small as it is today. There were a few parts in the southern part of México where they were still deciding the exact borders.

México en 1853